• 한국영어학회지:영어학
• /
• 제1권3호
• /
• pp.387-416
• /
• 2001

In an attempt to identify highly probable causes of poor EFL performances, certain intriguing data of 11 common errors collected from 23 university students' listening and reading for correction of a short conversation of three people, with a questionnaire regarding their knowledge of the situational context, were analysed and interpreted within a theoretical framework of consciousness and the intonation unit (Chafe 1974, 1980, 1994), compatible with some important philosophical and psychological theories. The results: situational understanding does not always guarantee good EFL performances; the 11 errors were not attributable to hearing problems; consciousness appropriate for literacy and formal schooling appeared to be the major cause, which was inappropriate for a communicative use of English. Re-shaping of consciousness was suggested, with a warning against the ‘grammar consciousness raising’ approach.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.135-147
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to achieve regarding the environmental problem due to excessive economic development for human being's continous life and to try to enhance the quality of life. The major findings of this study are as followings: 1) Environmental consciousness and activity are closely correlated and also postively related to quality of life. Accordingly, environmental consciousness should be inspired and the environmental activities performed successfully to enhance the quality of life so that we can lead higher quality of life. 2) Income takes the highest position in the life-influncing factor with the following sequence of environmental consciousness, preservation acitivity, housekeeper's education level and age. So, earlier and steady education are important in raising the education level to have people equipped with environmental consciousness and activity. Moreover, we should be able to create income through education to enhance the quality of life. Accordingly, we should take a positive measure for enhancing environmental preservation and quality of life to meet two solutions, such as mankind's continuous development and value-oriented life.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.192-193
• /
• 2015

The number of accidents is raising every year and severity is also increasing. A lot of studies are interested in the leading indicator such as safety culture or safety audit to reduce accidents. In particular, the studies on safety awareness are actively conducted. However, these studies showed that there was consciousness of scapegoatism which to pass responsibility of accident causes to others regardless of safety awareness. It means that there are probability about overestimating and making light of unsafe condition and act which have to manage and control. Eventually, the direct causes which lead to the fatal accident may be consistently arisen. Nevertheless, researches about consciousness of scapegoatism are shortage. Therefore, this study proposed the means to investigate the relationship between consciousness of scapegoatism and accidents through report from KOSHA and conducts the survey with suggested means. This paper will contribute to prevent accidents by identifying relationship between consciousness of scapegoatism and accidents.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.101-105
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 효과적인 소방홍보를 위하여 소방홍보 만족도와 홍보효과를 측정하고 소방안전의식 수준이 소방홍보 만족도에 어떤 영향이 있는지, 소방홍보 만족도는 소방홍보효과에 영향을 주는지 분석하였다. 소방홍보를 접한 국민을 대상으로 만족도를 조사한 결과 58.5점으로 보통수준에서 약간 높은 것으로 나타났다. 소방홍보 효과를 측정한 결과 소방안전의식이 전반적으로 증가하였으며 그중 소화능력의 향상이 가장 높게 나타났다. 홍보매체별 소방안전의식의 향상은 인터넷/스마트폰이 가장 높았으나 효과적인 소방홍보매체로는 언론매체를 선호하였다. 소방안전의식 수준이 소방홍보 만족도에 미치는 영향력은 유의미하지 않으며 소방홍보 만족도는 홍보성과로 이어지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제25권
• /
• pp.267-290
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study is examining a circulation and conflict of concepts and logics of the $Chos{\check{o}}n$-ness by analysing the $Chos{\check{o}}n$ national character and $Chos{\check{o}}n$ aesthetic consciousness. As entering the modern period, we understood the nations as a unit of the artistic awareness. So, national art is defined as a national character expression from this period. The $Chos{\check{o}}n$ aesthetic consciousness by raising in this period, which is connected with the discourse of national character, carry out a discussional practice defining the Korean originality. However, there is a circulation and conflict of concepts and logics about the $Chos{\check{o}}n$ aesthetic consciousness in the process of a discussion. For the most representative examples are 'the white-clad folk' and 'the beauty of sorrow'. An Hwak and Yanagi Muneyoshi are representative debaters who try to establish the $Chos{\check{o}}n$-ness and their discussion supports these facts. As An Hwak regressing of the respect for high antiquity, he demolished the historical character from the $Chos{\check{o}}n$-ness and overlooked aesthetic differences by a periodical change. Yanagi Muneyoshi totally separates arts from politics and disposes of Korean arts in an abstract timeless-space. The function of such an early-modern period's discourse about $Chos{\check{o}}n$ aesthetic consciousness is that $Chos{\check{o}}n$ national character makes the dehistoricization and depoliticization.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.914-923
• /
• 2005

Purpose: Although feminism has been actively discussed and applied to nursing in Western societies since the 1980s, it is little known among Korean scholars as well as Korean nurses. This article explores the use of feminist perspectives in nursing science in other developed countries and suggests how feminism could be applied to nursing science in Korea. Method: The literature related to nursing and feminism were reviewed in terms of nursing practice, education, and research. Result: This article describes what feminism is and how feminism and nursing have evolved historically over time in other countries, especially in Western societies. In addition, it discusses how it can be applied to nursing practice, education, and research in Korea. Conclusion: Accepting feminist perspective in Korean nursing could benefit in empowering nurses by valuing nursing, by raising self-esteem of nurses, and by raising the consciousness of socio-political realities. Eventually it could benefit in changing and developing nursing science in Korea.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.269-278
• /
• 1995

This study is to suggest the perspectives of family resource management education in social education. From this purpose, necessity and position of FRM education in social education are discussed. And the perspectives about FRM education are presented from delphi research to experts. This perspectives contain the purpose, sphere, relation to existing programs, education for housewife, future tasks. Finally, several names of education program are illustrated in two dimension, which is divided into consciousness-raising and technique-learning in content and personal and family in object.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.72-76
• /
• 2006

This study deals with problems of technical assistance through accidents analysis and questionnaires on small-sized construction sites which are difficult to understand real condition and administrate legally and indicated following efficient methods of technical assistance. (1) Ensuring access to the small-sized construction sites. (2) Delegation technical assistance service to civilian and supporting selected. (3) Raising of the person's safe consciousness concerned with the small-sized construction sites. (4) Safety consulting for the head office of small-sized construction sites.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.421-431
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The study was performed to investigate the predictors associated transition with each stage of exercise behavior based to the Transtheoretical Model, and to provide basic data for exercise behavior programs for middle aged women. Methods: The subjects consisted of 434 women residing in B city by convenience sampling. The collected data were analyzed with multiple logistic regression using SPSS/WIN program. Results: The predictors of transition from precontemplation to contemplation were consciousness raising(OR=2.095, 95% CI: 1.305-3.363), Reinforcement management(OR= 1.903, 95% CI: 1.107-3.271), Stimulus control (OR=2.176, 95% CI:1.239-3.820), Menstrual status (OR=5.327, 95% CI: 1.110-25.562). The predictors of transition from contemplation to preparation were Helping relationship(OR= 1.671, 95% CI: 1.065-2.662), Pros(OR=2.500, 95% CI: 1.254-4.982), Perceived Health status (OR=.178, 95% CI: .041-.770). The predictor of transition from preparation to action was Stimulus control(OR=1.918, 95% CI: 1.103- 3.336). The predictors of transition from action to maintenance were Consciousness raising(OR= 1.939, 95% CI: 1.031-3.647), Dramatic relief (OR=2.249, 95% CI: 1.025-4.931). Conclusions: Adequate examination on the factors, which can predict the transitional stages of change exercise behaviors among middle aged women, which is presented in this study. The results of this study will become the pillar of exercise intervention program planning and application.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 고등학교 가정과의 ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원을 중심으로 실험수업을 실시하여 양성평등 수업이 고등학생의 남녀평등의식에 미치는 효과를 분석하여 양성평등의식 함양과 양성평등교육의 기초를 마련하고자 하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원에서 양성평등 수업 후 남녀평등의식의 가정생활영역, 학교생활영역, 직업생활영역, 사회문화생활영역 모두에서 실험집단이 비교집단보다 남녀평등의식이 더 높게 나타나 두 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 2. ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원에서 양성평등 수업 전과 후 실험집단의 남녀평등의식 사후검사가 사전검사보다 높게 나타나 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타난 반면 비교집단에서는 사전검사와 사후검사 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 3. ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원에서 양성평등 수업 후 남녀평등의식 전체에서 실험집단의 변화량이 비교집단의 변화량보다 높게 나타나 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과로 볼 때 고등학교 가정과의 ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원에서 실험집단에 적용한 양성평등 수업은 가정생황영역, 학교생활영역, 직업생황영역, 사회문화생황영역 4개 영역 모두 고등학생의 남녀평등의식을 높이는데 효과적이었다. 무의식 속에 내재되어 있는 성차별 의식이 짧은 기간에도 불구하고 효과가 있는 것으로 볼 때, 앞으로 지속적인 지도가 절실히 필요하다.