• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제36권
• /
• pp.129-146
• /
• 1998

서론에서는 독일과 일본의 공적개호보험의 등장배경과 공적개호보험의 연구가 필요하다는 것을 전제하고, 제2장에서는 일본에서 최근 사회보장체계에 대한 새로운 구상배경을 (1) 지금까지의 사회보장정책이 안고 있는 한계점과 (2) 고령화의 진전에 따른 요개호대상자의 증대, 그리고 (3) 노인복지재원의 확보 등에 초점을 맞추어 고찰하고 있다. 제3장에서는 공적개호보험제도 도입을 위한 구체화 과정을 (1) "개호보험제도안 대강"(介護保險制度案 大綱) 도출경과와, (2) 그 대강(大綱)에 나타난 제도의 기본골격을 고찰하고, 제4장에서는 2000년 4월에 일본에서 본격적으로 실시할 것에 대비한 제반준비와 실천과제에 대해서 (1) 서비스 담당기관 및 체계 (2) 서비스 내용 및 방법 (3) 실시과정에서 나타날 제 문제 등에 대해 설명하고 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.70-80
• /
• 2001

This study was designed to investigate actual conditions of textile design education at technical high school in Korea, and to present possible solutions for improving its effectiveness. Inchon Girl's Polytechnic high School was selected as sample of case study because it was the only school which has textile design major. Survey was done through questionnaire and telephone interview. 100 students, 25 graduates, 8 teachers, and 8 managers of textile industry were involved in survey. The data were analyzed by using frequency, t-test, correlation. Statistical analysis resulted in the following suggestions to be considered for maximizing the effectiveness of the textile design education at technical high schools: First, the curriculum should be flexibly reorganized to come up with trends in the market and demands from industry, and also to stimulate and motivate students into the biggest achievements possible. Second, more weight should be given to practical design subjects which have proved to be preferred by students and industry by reducing class hours for non-design subjects or theoretical subjects. Third, equipments and facilities for practical exercise should be open to students anytime needed so that students can improve their practical skills without any restrictions. Fourth, new teachers having majored in textile design at the university should be employed and the existing teachers should be periodically re-educated to keep abreast with new knowledges and technology. Fifth, The solidarity and the connection between schools and companies should be reinforced, not only to provide graduates with more chances to get a job, but also to make education at schools refreshed and updated.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2015

도로상에 다양한 ITS 장비들의 제어기 함체를 하나의 함체로 물리적 기능적으로 통합하고자 개발중인 통합표준제어기의 설치위치에 대한 논리적인 근거나 도출방법이 마련되어 있지 못하여 현장적용에 어려움이 발생하고 있다. 특히, 노드부와 링크부 등 거리상 여러 곳에 분산 설치된 개별 제어기들을 통합하기 위한 최적의 위치를 도출하는 표준화된 방법론의 정립이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 새로이 개발되는 통합표준제어기의 보다 합리적이며 효율적인 위치결정방법론을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 여기에서는 도시계획에서 시설입지결정에 활용하는 센트로이드를 활용하여 해결방안을 모색하였다. 분석결과 센트로이드 중에서 모든 장비에 균등한 연계가 가능한 중앙점(central point)의 적용이 가장 합리적인 것으로 나타났으며, 좌표계 설정을 통해 도로상에 정확한 좌표와 존을 설치위치로 제시하고 있다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법론은 통합표준제어기의 시장 확대에 따른 현장적용에 활용도가 높을 것으로 보인다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.7-19
• /
• 2016

Shenyang was one of the representative transportation hub of Northeast China during the modern period. The formation and development of the railway network gave great influence on Shenyang's city development. In order to understand the relationship between railway and city development, first, we classified Shenyang's city development period by the railway network's formation and expansion process. Then, we analyzed the relationship between railway and city space by five categories. The results of this study are as follows. First, before railway was constructed, Shenyang was a castle city, which also was the economic center of Northeast China. This was the main reason Shenyang was chosen as a railway zone. During the modern period, the castle structure became an obstacle to city transportation and environment, therefore, it was disposed. During the period of railways' expansion, South Manchuria, Jingfeng and Shenhai railway line was constructed in Shenyang. Since each line had different operation organizations, city sites along the railways were planned separately. However, these operation organizations had one common purpose, which was to use railway as an accelerator for economic development. During the period of railway's military usage, railway was reorganized as military supply transport for the Japanese, which also was used as a tool for the expansion of colonialism. Second, after Shenyang's city space was reconstructed along the railway, it created a close connection with city structure, city facilities, landscape and city transportation system. Hence, the railway system played a key role in modern city planning.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제3호
• /
• pp.141-183
• /
• 1997

This paper aims to find out the current state of early English education in the world(including Korea) and to suggest its more desirable direction, with special reference to TEFL in elementary schools of Korea. In fact English teaching in elementary schools of Korea has been put into practice as an extracurricular activity since 1982. But in 1995 the Ministry of Education proclaimed a policy to establish a TEFL program as the regular course in elementary schools of Korea since 1997. In this connection, the writer surveyed several kinds of theories about early English education to verify the necessity and validity of Korea's elementary school English education. The logical result from these theories is that younger children are better equipped to learn foreign languages with efficiency than older children or adults. However, as most studies are based on logical inferences rather than on direct observation or experimental evidence, we are not sure that those theories are right. In this view, the writer put stress on the preparation of educational environments to establish a more desirable direction of early English education in Korea, since Korea's elementary school English education will be practiced under EFL environment, not ESL environment. The writer also pointed out some problems of educational finances, the curriculum development process and its content, teaching materials(textbooks and tapes), English teachers, teaching methods, evaluation, educational facilities. This paper concludes that we have to try to solve these problems to succeed in a TEFL program in elementary schools of Korea and suggests several things for a more desirable direction of Korea's elementary school English education.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.435-443
• /
• 2018

Most of aged water supply pipes have been replaced by the open cut method. However, this method has some limitations because water pipes, in many cases, are buried together with other underground facilities or are buried in the middle of high-traffic roads or in narrow alleyways where boring machines cannot be used. This research developed a pipe bursting device for small diameter pipes that enables pipe replacement without excavating the ground, by the busting of existing buried pipes followed by the traction and insertion of new pipes. As a results of examining the field applicability of the developed device, PE pipes and PVC pipes required the tractive force of 413.65~665.69 kgf and 457.43~791.35 kgf respectively, plus an additional 30 % tractive force per elbow. The proper number of bursting head was demonstrated that the connection of more than 2 heads could secure a stable bending radius of 15D. The developed device can be improved through field experiments involving various pipe types and pipe diameters, as well as presence/absence of elbow, so as to be utilized regardless of diverse variables according to the conditions of the soils surrounding existing pipes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.425-436
• /
• 2013

커피산업의 분야가 확대 발전되면서 체계적이고 실용성 있는 지식을 갖춘 인력에 대한 필요성을 인식한 커피교육기관의 증가는 그 외형적 성장에 비해 내실화는 다소 미흡하다고 여겨진다. 따라서 전문직업인의 양성을 목적으로 하는 직업전문학교의 커피관련전공 학생들을 대상으로 교육서비스 품질의 구성요소와 그에 대한 만족도 그리고 학생만족도가 추천의도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하여 커피교육의 적정성과 개선방향을 제시해보고자 한다. 실증연구를 통한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 교육서비스 품질의 5개 차원(유형성, 신뢰성, 반응성, 내용성, 확신성)은 학습만족도와 추천의도에 각각 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과는 커피교육의 발전을 위해서는 무엇보다도 커피교육관련 실습시설과 장비의 구비가 우선적 고려요소였으며 지도력과 전문성 있는 교, 강사의 중요성도 제시되었다. 또한, 커피전공을 선택함에 있어서 소신성을 보이고 있지만 직업으로의 연계에 불만족하고 있으므로 이에 대한 장기적 대책을 수립해야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.151-158
• /
• 2010

국내/외 산업기반시설들은 악의적인 사용자로부터 받은 공격으로 인해 큰 피해를 받고 있다. 특히, 전력, 댐, 철도, 원자력 등과 같은 국가 주요핵심기반시설이 피해를 입었을 경우 그 피해는 경제적인 문제뿐만 아니라, 국민의 생명과도 직결될 수 있다. 이러한 국가 주요핵심기반시설은 Modbus RS485통신을 사용하는 SCADA 시스템으로 구성되어 있는 것이 일반적이며, 이러한 특성상 SCADA 시스템에서 직접 명령을 전달하는 RTU Master와 Slave는 RJ11 케이블로 연결되어 있다. RJ11 케이블의 전송 범위는 1km정도로 대역이 넓기 때문에 케이블에 물리적인 접속을 통하여 데이터 스푸핑이 가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최근 보안 중요성이 대두되고 있는 국가 주요핵심기반시설 내의 SCADA 시스템 보안 향상을 위하여 데이터 스푸핑 탐지를 위한 유휴 시간 측정 시스템을 설계하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.105-125
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 2018년 전국도서관통계를 활용하여 공공도서관 방문자수 및 자료실이용자수에 미치는 영향요인을 log-log 중회귀모형으로 분석했다. 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 과거, '지식과 정보의 저장 및 전파'가 공공도서관의 주된 기능이던 시대에 이용자 유치에 가장 중요했을 것으로 생각되는 장서수나 좌석수 등의 요소를 넘어 현재는 문화 혹은 평생교육 프로그램, 도서관 운영, 이용자활동 등의 차원에서 매우 다양하고 복합적인 요소들이 방문자 및 자료실이용자 유인에 영향을 주고 있다. 이는 이제 도서관은 책이나 자료, 시설 등의 하드웨어적 요소보다는 문화 프로그램, 이용자 교육, 행사, 예산, 회원수, 개관시간, 건물의 스타일과 노후도, 동아리활동 등의 소프트웨어적 요소에 이끌려 찾아가는 종합문화센터가 되고 있다는 것을 뜻한다.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.85-97
• /
• 2007

This study aimed at analyzing the economic effect of outdoor swimming pool investment using the reservoir's amenity resources. We focused on the identification of the amenity value of reservoir in the rural area and the economic evaluation for establishing This study aimed at analyzing the economic effect of outdoor swimming pool investment using the reservoir's amenity resources. We focused on the identification of the amenity value of reservoir in the rural area and the economic evaluation for establishing infrastructure such as swimming pool based on the reservoir's landscape value. To this end, we have conducted the case study on the outdoor swimming pool in connection with Go-Bok reservoir in Yeon-Gi county, Chungnam Province and estimated its income effect on the rural community by cost-benefit analysis method. The research results are as follows; 1) Outdoor swimming pool participants, with 11,581 visitors totaled to Yeon-gi county every year, was estimated to spend the worth of 58,446 thousand won paid for the agricultural product purchase and etc. 2) Internal rate return of the outdoor swimming pool project was estimated to 16.19%, which considered to be economically feasible comparing with 10% of current capital opportunity cost. Based on the results of this study, we suggest the following strategies for development of amenity value of swimming pool in connected with the reservoir; 1) Reservoir amenities should be well preserved even after construction of swimming pool lest losing amenity values while managing the facilities. 2) Measures to increase the marketing value of intangible reservoir's amenities through promotion should be established. 3) Effective program for more visitors with longer staying and more agricultural products sales should be designed.