• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2008

무선 센서 네트워크의 응용범위가 늘어남에 따라 정확한 무선 채널의 정보를 필요로 한다. 실내 또는 실외의 무선 센서 네트워크의 경우 페이딩에 의한 다중 경로 전파가 문제를 일으키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 실내 2.4 GHz 채널에 대한 log-normal path loss 모델링을 살펴본다. 송신기와 수신기 사이의 거리를 1에서 30m까지 변화시키면서 수신 신호 강도 변화를 측정하고, 채널의 감쇄지수와 표준편차를 계산하였다. 계산한 모델의 패킷 수신율을 이용하여 무선 센서 채널을 연결 영역과 차단 영역으로 정의하고, 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통해서 무선 채널의 특징을 비교하였다. 실험결과 실내에서의 연결 영역은 24m, 실외에서의 연결 영역은 14m로 측정되었다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.388-395
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• 2009

The objectives of this study are to analyze the railway traffic conditions of Korea, China and Japan, and to appropriate the railway network planning for international logistics in Northeast Asia. Korea is located geographically on the main trunk route in Northeast Asia. Considering the geographical advantage and the overall potential of the economic and trade in Northeast Asia region, this area is required to connect the railway network. Recently, the scale of economic in Northeast Asia, including Korea, China and Japan, is increasing, also Northeast Asia's gross domestic product(GDP) is 22 percent of global and containers trade come up to 36 percent. Each country intend about integration of economic region for activity of mutual economic cooperation, for steady development and prosperity of each country economic all over the world, and Northeast Asia countries are in debate. There is a quite possibility of integration by a single economic region in Korea, China and Japan. Accordingly these countries should have expansion of traffic infrastructure, when the economic region is going to integration.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2012

Text extraction and binarization are the important pre-processing steps for text recognition. The performance of text binarization strongly related to the accuracy of recognition stage. In our proposed method, the first stage based on line detection and shape feature analysis applied to locate the position of a business card and detect the shape from the complex environment. In the second stage, several local regions contained the possible text components are separated based on the projection histogram. In each local region, the pixels grouped into several connected components based on the connected component labeling and projection histogram. Then, classify each connect component into text region and reject the non-text region based on the feature information analysis such as size of connected component and stroke width estimation.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2012

When the cylindrical wave is incident on a plane dielectric interface from a denser medium to a rarer one, the asymptotic solution for the transmitted wave in the near region is different from the one in the far region. In this paper, we have derived a novel uniform asymptotic solution represented by using the parabolic cylinder function for the transmitted and scattered waves observed in the rarer medium when the cylindrical wave is incident on the plane dielectric interface from the denser medium. The validity of the uniform asymptotic solution has been confirmed by comparing with the reference solution calculated numerically. It has been clarified that the transition wave plays an important role to connect smoothly the asymptotic solution in the near region to the one in the far region through the transition region. We have shown the very interesting phenomenon that the lateral wave type transmitted wave is observed in the far and shallow region.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.136-148
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• 2020

A bispecific antibody (BsAb) is an artificial protein containing two kinds of specific antigen binding sites. BsAb can connect target cells to functional cells or molecules, and thus stimulate a directed immune response. Last several decades a wide variety of bsAb formats and production technologies have been developed. BsAbs are constructed either chemically or biologically, exploiting techniques like cell fusion and recombinant DNA technologies. There are over 100 different formats of bsAb so far developed, but they could be classified into the two main categories such as Fc-based (with a Fc region) bsAbs and fragment-based (without a Fc region) bsAbs. BsAb has a broad application prospect in tumor immunotherapy and drug delivery. Here, we present a brief introduction to the structure of antibody, pharmacological mechanisms of antibodies and the trend in the production technologies of therapeutic antibodies. In addition, we address a review on the current status of various bsAb format development and their production technologies together with global situation in the clinical studies of bsAb.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제14B권1호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 이진 영상을 효과적으로 표현할 수 있는 영역 집중 형태 기술자(Region-centralized shape descriptor : RCSD)를 제안한다. 제안된 형태 기술자는 영역의 크기를 하나의 중심점에 집중되어 있는 원(circle)으로 표현하는 방법이다. 따라서 주어진 이진 영상은 제안된 RCSD 파라미터로 나타난 여러 개의 원으로 표현되며, 각각의 원은 기준이 되는 원과의 거리, 반지름, 각도의 세 개 파라미터로 주어진다. RCSD로 표현된 파라미터들은 영역에 대한 정보뿐만 아니라 형태에 대한 정보도 가지고 있으며, 주어진 RCSD 파라미터로부터 복구 성능을 평가하여 제안된 기술자의 타당성을 조사하였다. 복구 성능은 원래의 영상에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있어서 원래의 형태를 가지고 있음을 보여준다. 주어진 파라미터를 이용하여 윤곽선 위의 점을 찾고, 이 점들을 보간법을 사용하여 연결하였다. 성능을 평가한 결과, 여러 가지의 디지털에러에도 불구하고 실제 영상에서도 최대 88%의 성능으로 복구되었다. 이로 보아 제안된 방법은 영상의 형태정보 뿐만 아니라 영역의 크기 정보를 모두 가지고 있어서 영상을 표현하는 데에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있으며, 또한 정규화된 RCSD 패턴으로 표현이 가능하여 다양한 응용으로의 확장도 가능하다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권7A호
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• pp.548-553
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• 2009

다가올 4세대 이동 통신 시스템은 언제 어디서나 임의의 정보기기로 고속의 네트워크에 접속을 가능하게 하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 셀룰러 이동통신 시스템은 이와 같은 요구에 맞춰 나가기 위해서는 주파수 재사용 문제로 인한 셀간의 간섭 문제를 해결해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 셀간 간섭 문제를 해결하기 위해 문턱 값 기반 영역 결정 (Threshold-Based Region Decision: TBRD)이라는 알고리즘을 제안하고 제안된 알고리즘의 특성과 성능을 모의실험 결과를 통해 분석한다. 그 결과, 제안된 기법은 기존의 UE (User Equipment)의 측정(measurement)만으로 구성되어 적용의 유연성이 높았으며 문틱 값 (Threshold value)의 손쉬운 조정으로 성능 향상까지 이루어 냈다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.35-49
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• 1999

The North Pacific Arctic region has common factors such as climatic characteristics and similarity of animals inhabiting the region. But also there exists geographical barriers that separates the tribes, different languages between the tribes. Although there are such differences, the clothing and ornaments of the region have relatively similar design and style. And above all possess the ‘spirit’. The tribes find the motives of such ‘spirit’ in human, animal, and soul\`s adaptability to change and in grafting such changes of forms into clothing. Especially as means of pleasing the animal that they vitally rely on, the tribes made the clothing as beautiful as the nature itself and they tried to connect the humans and animals universally through such clothing that have social, artistic, and enchantic conditions. The supply of raw materials of animals has elevated the creativeness one step up and the precise knowledge about fur show their superior techniques in making fur clothing. The use of gutskin has is an excellent example of such knowledge, which is very unique of the region. The gutskin has moderate plasticity and thus can be cut into all sorts of pattern. It harmonizes the functionality and practicality. The worldwide fashion trend is dominated by Western style, but the clothing of this region is still keeping its distinctive folk identity. At the start of the research, Kayak and itelmen tribes of Asia, the tribes of Amur river and Aleut and Tlingit tribes of North America seems to be geographically too far from each other and therefore searching theoretical background for common cultural origins seems to be immoderate. But lighting the fact that geographical adjacency that can be perceived through costume cultural history, is the most important factor that gives mutual influences to costume culture between the neighboring tribes, cultural relative similarity of the costume is influenced by geographical location rather than physical distance between the tribes. Also humans\` adaptability to their environment is seriously contaminated with man-made products. This study on North Pacific Arctic region is telling us many things about our past, present and future.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1999

This study was carried out to evaluate urban environmental structure in Taegu metropolitan region(TMR) with factor analysis, fuzzy set theory, geostatistic and geographic information system(GIS). The factor analysis could choose the representative one out of multiple variables and simplify the evaluation of the urban environmental structure. The fuzzy approach is an attempt to model an aspect of human thinking previously neglected; it starts from the premise that humans don't represent classes of objects as fully disjoint but rather as sets where transitions from membership to non-membership is gradual. The Geographic Information System(GIS) could connect attributes of factor scores derived from factor analysis to digital map by a method so called 'Spatial join'. The results obtained were as follows: Urbanization appearance was concentrated in the large cities, and this appearance was partial extremely, therefore, there has been a structural gap between urban area and agricultural area which was unified into the urban area. All inclinations didn't become worse after sudden urbanization. For example, suburban agriculture was developed as a large scale in the region near the large cities. Then it encouraged farmers in changing their old cultivating methods to the latest ones. But many districts in urban fringe had symptom of urbanization, the districts which were located between large cities have been developed gradually because of urban sprawl, and played a role in connecting each city. Therefore, due to the urbanization, forestry area and agricultural land, well conserved in the agricultural town, could be easily destroyed. In a different way with the urbanization of the Seoul metropolitan region, that of TMR was centralized upon the center of each city, and it was also very partial. But, because so many regions have the potentiality of urbanization, hereafter, the urbanization process in each region is likely to be different multifariously according to the urban management methods.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.433-443
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• 2013

The furniture industry of the northern region of Gyeonggi Province consists of several regional complexes which was just autogenously, that is, not based on the organized and planned movements cultivated and clustered, so it stays small businesses. This fact certainly requires to find right courses for future policy direction, in order to develop the furniture industry centering in the northern region of Gyeonggi Province internationally competitive. Consequently the aim of the present study was to investigate the characteristics of the furniture industry in the northern region of Gyeonggi Province first and to present right development directions for the innovation of the structure of furniture industry according to the change of the times, i.e. to connect the industry, university and the authorities concerned well and to strengthen the technology level of furniture industry accordingly. In addition, this requires education and training of the excellent designers being able to create high added-value industrial sectors, including finding a new Korean national brand which should preoccupy the global market. Furthermore, the high-tech furniture industrial complex specialized in manufacture, distribution and marketing such as the division of work between business to business should be built and finally a Korean traditional & unique furniture culture should be created on the basis of a cultural approach of furniture industry. It would be the timing for entire business sectors related to Korea's furniture industry to establish an international standard certification like ISO, in order to upgrade the quality of furniture steadily while keeping our own tradition, and this belongs to a meaningful attempt for the high-tech lifestyles and the improvement in the quality of life of customers.