• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2017

As carcass disposal is increasing widely in Republic of Korea, there is a need to comprehensively analyze the impacts and subsequent damages of carcass disposal. Especially, since environmental policy aims to not only reduce environmental damages, but also enhance overall sustainability, we apply the concept of environmental welfare to assess the comprehensive impact of carcass disposal, especially focusing on the rural area. In specific, assessment criteria were suggested based on the four categories related to environmental welfare, which were 'environmental quality', 'level of environmental service', 'environmental safety', and 'participation, openness to public, and communication'. The results showed negative impacts of carcass disposal in environmental, social and economical elements. Overall decrease in environmental quality negatively impacts the other elements of environmental welfare. Furthermore, there were discrepancies of level of impacts and damages among stakeholder. In the end, we suggest critical elements that need to be applied in relevant policies and regulation to promote effective carcass disposal management.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the core competencies for 119 emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and to provide evidence for the development and utilization of 119 EMTs, education and training programs. Methods: Data were collected with a questionnaire that consisted of items on the general characteristics of the subjects (8 items) and importance and satisfaction levels for 10 competencies, including 34 items on subfactors. The Borich Needs Assessment Model was used in designing the questionnaire. A locus for focus model was used to derive the top priority competencies for the improvement of core competency in the profession. Data were analyzed with by SPSS ver.21 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). Results: The core competencies for 119 EMTs were derived from technical competency, information competency, communication competency, problem-solving competency, self-development competency and interpersonal competency. In addition, among the sub-factors of these competencies, 16 abilities (including leadership), ability to apply technical knowledge, technical comprehension, conflict management ability, ability to create documents, problem handling ability, ability to think, technical selection ability, and computer literacy were included in the priority category. Conclusion: This study derived and presented the core competencies for 119 EMTs to enable them to meet the modern day requirements of their roles, which may contribute to enhancing their professionalism.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.285-304
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• 2021

Today, false news is increasing in volume, and fashion news often circulates uncritically. Therefore, an evaluation framework is needed to determine whether fashion news is accurate or good. In journalism, the judgment of good news is made through the criterion of news value factors. These factors are the criteria for assessing the likelihood of an event being reported in the news. Through the study of news value by various journalistic scholars, this study selected nine news value factors applicable to the value measurement of fashion news as the framework of analysis. Based on this, after analyzing the actual news on online fashion media, new characteristics and content were reconstructed for fashion news. As a result of the study, it was finally selected that the crucial factors were: expertise, social importance, timelessness, conflict, and negativity for measuring the value of fashion news. To assess the news value of fashion accurately, this study found that reconceptualized news values are needed, which are different from the news values of general journalism. The study is meaningful in that it explores elements and content for the development of a theoretical framework for the qualitative evaluation of fashion news.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.3-39
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• 2011

무인항공기는 새로운 형태의 무기체계 또는 군용항공기로 발전하고 있다. 특히, 미국은 지난 2001년 9.11테러 이후 테러와의 전쟁을 선포하고 무인항공기를 이용하여 테러집단에 대한 공격을 함으로써 전쟁의 효율성과 효과성을 높이고 있다. 이같은 무인항공기가 '비용없는 전쟁' 이라는 목적에 부합할 수 있으나, 한편으로는 국제법 또는 전쟁법에 합치하는가 하는 문제에 대해서는 많은 논란이 일고 있다. 앞에서 무인항공기의 개념과 전쟁법에 합치여부 그리고 영공침범문제 등에 대해서 쟁점별로 검토하였다. 검토결과 무인항공기는 무기가 아닌 항공기로 분류가 가능하다고 판단된다. 무인기 사용과 관련하여 문제가 되는 것은 관습 전쟁법과 성문 전쟁법에 기초한 군사적 필요성, 차별의 원칙, 비례의 원칙, 인도적 원칙 등이다. 특히, 무인기 사용과 관련하여 가장 크게 논란이 되는 부분은 비례의 원칙이다. 비례의 원칙은 기대되는 군사적 목표달성과 이에 따라 야기될 손해간의 균형을 요구한다. 이는 기본적으로 재산이나 시민에게 부가적인 손해를 발생시키는 군사력 사용을 금지하는 것이다. 즉, 비군사적 목표 또는 비전투원에 미치는 부수적 효과가 기대되는 군사적 이익을 명백히 초과하는 때에는 공격이 금지된다는 점이다. 이러한 원칙에 비추어 볼 때 무인기에 대한 비례성의 원칙의 합치여부에 대한 조금 더 신중하고 세밀한 검토가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 그리고 무인항공기에 의한 영공침범시 대응과 관련하여 조종지 타격이 전쟁법에 합치하는가 하는 데 대해 논란이 있는 바, 현재에는 무인항공기가 감시, 정찰 임무수행과 공격임무 수행에 대해서 구분하는 경향이 있다. 따라서 감시, 정찰 임무를 주로 하는 무인항공기에 대해서는 조종지 타격을 하는 것은 많은 제한점이 있으나, 공격임무를 띄는 무인항공기에 대해서는 조종지 타격이 가능하다는 것이 다수설이다. 앞으로 전쟁은 제4세대 전쟁 또는 사이버 전쟁이라고 불리어지는 새로운 형태의 양상이 될 것이다. 특히, 무인항공기와 같은 '최소 비용'으로 '최대의 효과'를 달성하려는 전쟁형태가 될 것이다. 따라서 여기에 대한 인도주의적, 전쟁범적인 연구가 필수적으로 이루어짐으로써 인류의 평화적인 발전에 기여해야 할 것이다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.130-137
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 울산 부유식 해상풍력발전단지를 대상으로 서식지 등가성 분석법(Habitat Equivalency Analysis : HEA)을 적용한 가치평가를 통해 해당 해양공간 특성평가를 위한 객관적인 평가기준 제시에 있다. 울산 부유식 해상풍력발전단지 설립으로 인해 사용이 금지된 해역(5,017.6ha)에서는 상업적 피해, 생태계 파괴 등 여러 피해가 발생한다. 피해의 경제적 가치 규모 산정을 위한 대체 복원사업을 인공어초사업으로 선정하고 이를 HEA로 추정하였다. 추정 결과, 사회적 할인율 4.5%, 4년째부터 성숙도 100%를 기본 가정으로 한 경우 피해액은 약 457억원으로 나타났다. 본 연구에 사용된 HEA는 객관적이고 명확한 DATA를 기본으로 가치를 산정하기 때문에 해양공간 특성평가 시 발생할 수 있는 불합리성을 해결할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 연구의 결과는 향후, 해양공간계획의 시행에서 발생 가능한 이해관계자들 간의 갈등 해소에 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2014

도로 중앙에 설치된 중앙버스전용차로 상의 안전문제가 지적되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 중앙버스전용차로 횡단보도를 이용하는 보행자의 통행행태를 검토하고 잘못된 통행행태를 억제하기 위한 물리적 차단시설의 안전성 증진 효과를 정량적으로 분석한다. 무단횡단이 다수 관측되는 '숙명여대입구 정류장'의 '분리형 횡단보도' 를 조사대상으로 선정하여 횡단보행행태 영상자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 영상속 총 19,649인의 횡단행태를 분석하였고 개개인의 횡단행태를 시공간적으로 분류하였다. 전체 횡단행태 중 약 42%가 위반행태 였으며, 이 중 시간적 위반행태는 8.5%에 해당된다. 시간적 위반 행태를 억제하기 위한 시설로서 보행신호와 연동하여 진출입부를 물리적으로 차단하는 시설의 설치상황을 개선안으로 설정하였다. 해당 시설 설치시 현행법을 위반하는 횡단행태가 정상적인 행태로 개선 가능한지를 판단하였고 이에 따라 현황과 개선 상황에 맞는 보행패턴과 보행량을 결정하였다. 각각의 보행자료를 바탕으로 VISSIM을 이용한 보행모의실험을 수행하였고, FHWA에서 제공하는 상충분석 도구 SSAM을 이용하여 상충발생가능성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 중앙섬 및 노변보도측 횡단보도 진출입부 8개소에 물리적 차단시설을 설치한 경우 상충발생가능성이 약 24.9% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2018

본 연구는 과학 관련 사회적 쟁점(Socio-Scientific Issues, SSI)의 국내 프로그램 123개를 SSI 준거틀에 따라 분석하였다. 준거틀은 프로그램의 주제, 학교급, 도입, 과학적 증거, 사회적 내용, 과학적 지식의 사용, 갈등 수준, 평가와 성찰 등으로 구성된다. 분석한 결과에 따른 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우리나라 SSI 프로그램은 초등학교급 프로그램이 가장 많았고, 중학교급 프로그램이 상대적으로 적게 나타났다. 둘째, SSI 프로그램의 도입은 실제 상황과 픽션과 논픽션 상황이 주된 것으로 나타났고, 논쟁과 갈등이 포함된 상황은 10% 미만으로 나타났다. 셋째, SSI 프로그램은 과학적 증거에 기반하지만 개인의 가치, 인식 등에 따라 영향을 받는 내용이 주로 나타났다. 넷째, SSI 프로그램의 사회적 내용은 윤리/도덕/가치, 정치/사회생활/경제, 환경 내용이 주로 개발되었다. 다섯째, SSI 프로그램에서 과학적 지식의 사용은 과학적 의사결정, 과학적 비판적 사고, 정보 탐색이 주로 나타났다. 그러나 과학 탐구, 위험평가, 비용 효과는 10% 미만으로 나타났다. 과학적 탐구는 과학교육의 핵심이며, 과학과 교육과정의 핵심역량이다. SSI 교육을 통해 학생들의 다양한 이해당사자의 관점을 경험하고, 평가하고, 반성하는 학습 경험을 제공해야 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.154-169
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• 1996

Parish nursing is a community health nursing role developed in 1983 by Lutheran chaplain Granger Westberg. An increasing emphasis on holistic care, personal reseponsibility for a healthy lifestyle, and changes in healthcare delivery systems have undoubtedly facilitated the establishment and nurturance of an innovative nursing role in the community. Parish nurses are functioning in a variety of church congregations of various denominations. The parish nurse is a educator, a personal health counselor, a coordinator of volunteers. The parish nurses helps people relate to the complexed medical care system and assists people to integrate faith and health. The autors conducted a study on pastor's expectations from parish nurses. Results of this study will be useful to those instrumental in planning, initiating, supporting, and evaluating a parish nurses program The research was done on 130 pastors in Taegue and Kyong Sang Buck Do, of various ages ranging from their 20's to 60's: and pastoring churches of various sizes, ranging from under 100 to over 300 members. 94.6% agreed that they needed a parish nurse on their staff; and 86.2% said they wanted to start a parish nurse program in their churches if certain basic conditions were met. The pastors responded that some would hire the nurses on a full-time basis(22.3%), a part -time basis (37.7%) or use volunteer nurses (40%). The pastors said they would expect the following from a parish nurse: health counselling (80.0%) regular health check-ups (78.5%) health care for the elderly (78.5%) health information and education (72.3%) hospice care (72.3%) visiting sick church members at home (69.2%) arranging and training volunteers to help the seek (59.2%) health care for expectant mothers (50.0%) introducing and taking people to health care facilities (46.2%) The pastors were surveyed about specific areas of health education they would want the parish nurse to teach(for example, high blood pressure and heart disease prevention and management(76.2%) ; stress management(74.6%); and diabetes prevention and management(73.8%). The pastors were surveyed about specific areas of health counselling they would expect the parish nurse to do (for example, drug abuse, (73.1), alcohol abuse(64.6%), marriage conflict(60.0%), recovery after the loss of a loved one(56.9%), and women's conflict with parents-in-law(53.8%). The pastors were surveyed about types of things they would want included in regular health check-ups, what they would want a parish nurse to do on home visits, and what they would want included in home care for the elderly. They were also surveyed on what kind of spiritual care they would like parish nurses to give. Most (90.7%) wanted their parish, parishioners to be involved in the parish nurses program as volunteers, and in a variety of ways(such as visiting sick in their homes(68.5%) and helping with housework(63.1%) and taking sick people to health facilities(60%). Parish nurses role, activities, and boundaries of practice should be continuously monitored and refined and a 'case manager' should be conceptualized as an additional or all-encompassing role. An initial parish / community needs and readiness assessment should be done prior to establishing a program to detemine if the congregation is ready, willing, and able to support such a position for at least a 2 to 3 year period.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.95-110
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• 1997

This study is to find out whether the family life education can help the middle aged wives to resolve their problems and to keep their lives healthy. For this purpose self-administered questionnaires were used for 628 persons whose ages between 40 to 59 residing in the Metropolitan Area of Soul. Deta collected were analyzed by statistical methods such as the factor analysis frequency distribution percentile mean t-test chi-square Anova and Duncan's multiple range test through the SAS program package. Major results obtained are as follows; 1) The most demanding education content in the are of the spousal relationship was the helping program for the role change from parent-child relationship to spousal relationship. Employed wives demanded conflict resolution skill training program between parents and children while house wives showed the highest interest in guiding their children's future. 2) There are significant differences between employed wives and house wives in the areas f parent-child relationship communication and home managment of the need assessment. In detail employed wives showed higher interest in education the children more independent than house wives. Employed wives also showed higher interest than house wives in the education content about the factors for communication problems in the communication area. 3) About the application method in the family life education there was no significant difference between employed wives and house wives in terms of the necessity of the problem solving methods of follow-up meeting in the family life education while there was a significant difference in the past education program participation intention to participate in the future education program and the education setting between employed wives and house wives.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.3-7
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• 2005

This study was conducted to evaluate nutritional status of school children by biochemical assessment method. Subjects were 308 school children from 4th to 6th grade living in Bucheon city. Their blood glucose, total protein, albumin, total cholesterol, and triglyceride (TG) concentrations were determined. Mean blood glucose concentration was 77.56 mg/dl and $81.2\%$ of children had normal blood glucose concentration. The average proportion of hypoglycemia was $18.8\%$ among the three grades and prevalence of hypoglycemia in 4th grade school children was highest ($21.8\%$). Mean serum total protein and albumin levels were 7.14g/dl and 4.35g/dl, respectively, and all the subjects except only one were in normal range of total protein and albumin. Mean serum TG and total cholesterol concentrations were 145.82mg/dl and 94.50mg/dl. Serum TG and total cholesterol levels showed same pattern that the concentrations decreased in proportion to grade. Especially, there was significant difference between grades in serum total cholesterol. Furthermore, $11.7\%$ of 4th, $6.8\%$ of 5th, and $2.8\%$ of 6th grade school children have borderline hypertriglycemia or hypertriglycemia, risk factors of obesity or cardiovascular disease later in life. Taken together, there was conflict phenomenon that undernutrition of hypertriglycemia and overnutrition of hypertriglycemia existed together. Therefore, it is needed to develop discriminating and personalized nutritional feeding, counseling, and education program to cover the children of under- or over- nutritional status.