• 폴리머
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2000

고전기장을 이용하여 제조한 도전성 탄소섬유/폴리에틸렌 복합필름에 있어서 고분자 점착하층의 두께가 제조된 필름의 체적비저항과 인장강도에 미치는 효과에 대하여 연구하였다. 탄소섬유(CF) 함량과 CF 층밀도에 따라 제조된 필름의 체적비저항과 인장강도의 점착하층에 대한 의존성의 양상은 복잡하게 나타났다. 이는 점착하층의 증가에 따라서 필름 하층면에 중심부나 위쪽에 비하여 CF 농도가 낮은 절연성 고분자층의 두에가 증가하고 필름 상층면 근처에서는 CF의 함침에 필요한 고분자 매트릭스의 양이 적어져 매트릭스 함침이 불충분하여 기공이 포함된 구조를 형성시키는 효과와 증가된 매트릭스의 유동성을 바탕으로 CF 분산성이 향상되고 동시에 보다 치밀한 구조가 형성되는 두 가지 상반되는 효과의 상대적 기여 정도의 차이를 통하여 설명할 수 있었다. 이들 결과는 전자파 차폐용 고도전성 고분자 차폐필름의 제조에 있어서 전기적 성질과 기계적 성질의 최적화하는데 중요하다.

• 공업화학
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.330-335
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• 2018

서로 다른 중합 메카니즘(산화 커플링 중합 및 라디칼 중합)을 가지는 둘 이상의 단량체를 동시에 공-증발 기상 중합(SC-VPP)을 하여 유기-유기 전도성 복합 박막을 제조하는 새로운 접근법을 보고한다. 본 연구에서는 SC-VPP 공정을 통해 poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT)와 poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)(PSMA)로 구성된 PEDOT-PSMA 복합 박막을 제조하였다. 유기-유기 전도성 복합체 박막의 제조는 FT-IR 및 $1^H-NMR$ 분석을 통해 확인되었다. 전자주사현미경을 통한 표면 형태학 분석으로 PEDOT-PSMA 박막이 PEDOT 박막보다 좀 더 거친 표면을 보였다. 이것은 소수성 특성을 가지는 PEDOT과 친수성 특성기를 가지는 PSMA와의 좋지 않은 상용성 때문이라고 생각된다. 따라서 PEDOT-PSMA는 PEDOT보다 낮은 전기 전도도를 나타내었지만 약염기인 2-ethyl-4-methyl imidazole을 첨가하면 크게 개선되었다. PEDOT-PSMA의 접촉각은 PEDOT의 경우 $62^{\circ}$에 비해 약 $50^{\circ}$로 친수성이 증가하였고, 이는, PSMA가 가지는 카르보닐기에 의한 것이라 판단된다. 제안된 SC-VPP 기반 유기-유기 하이브리드 박막 제조 경로를 통하여 다양한 고분자 전도성 박막의 표면 특성(친수특성, 기계적 강도, 광학특성 및 표면 거칠기) 등을 제어할 수 있다고 판단한다.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.198-203
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• 2004

Composite films were prepared by casting the solution of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and single wall nanotube (SWNT) in DMF subsequent to sonication. The SWNTs in the films are well dispersed as ropes with 20-30 nm thickness. Moreover, AFM surface image of the composite film displays an interwoven fibrous structure of nanotubes which may give rise to conductive passways and lead to high conductivity. The polarized Raman spectroscopy is an ideal characterization technique for identification and the orientation study of SWNT. The well-defined G-peak intensity at 1580 $cm^{-1}$shows a dependency on the draw ratio under cross-Nicol. The degree of nanotube orientation in the drawn film was measurable from the sine curve obtained by rotating the drawn film on the plane of cross-Nicol of polarized Raman microscope. The threshold loading of SWNT for electrical conductivity in PAN is found to be lower than 1 wt% in the composite film. The electrical conductivity of the SWNT/PAN composite film decreased with increasing of draw ratio due to the collapse of the interwoven fibrous network of the nanotubes with uniaxial orientation.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2004년도 제26회 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.99-99
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• 2004

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2018

Transparent conductive thin films (TCFs) are essential materials for solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, and display panels. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is one of the most widely used commercial materials to create TCFs'; however, new materials that can possibly replace ITO at a lower cost and/or those possessing mechanical flexibility are urgently needed. Silver nanowire (AgNW) is one of those promising materials, as it is less expensive and possesses superior mechanical flexibility as compared to ITO. We used AgNW and sol-gel ZnO to fabricate composite thin films by spray coating. We propose two spray-coating methods: the 'metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)/AgNW' method and the Mixture method. These two methods are expected to be commercialized for high-quality and low-cost products, respectively.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1119-1121
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• 2006

Using a chemical radical we modified the surface property of PET substrates. The chemically treated substrate surface improved dispersion of CNTs on substrate and provides suitable adhesion of CNTs to substrate. In addition, an ink-jet printed patterning technique effectively improved the transparency of transparent conductive CNT composite films.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2004

The main objective of this work is to develop melt-blown nonwoven fabric composite materials have electromagnetic shielding characteristics using thin copper film. Melt-blown nonwoven fabric is the matrix phase and thin copper films are the reinforcement of the composite materials. Thin copper films are incorporated as conductive fillers to provide the electromagnetic shielding property of the melt-blown nonwoven fabric. The width and interval of thin copper films in the nonwoven fabric are varied by changing 1, 3, 5 mm for thin copper film's width and 1, 3, 5 mm for thin copper film's interval. The shielding effectiveness(SE) of various melt-blown nonwoven fabrics is measured in the frequency range of 50 MHz to 1.8 GHz. The variations of SE of melt-blown nonwoven fabric with width and interval of thin copper films are described. Suitability of melt-blown nonwoven fabric for electromagnetic shielding applications is discussed. The results indicate that the melt-blown nonwoven fabric composite material using thin copper film can be used for the purpose of electromagnetic shielding.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.3950-3956
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• 2012

In order to improve the bioactivity and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite (HAp), chitosan (Chi) was in situ combined into HAp to fabricate a composite scaffold by a sublimation-assisted compression method. A highly porous film with sufficient mechanical strength was prepared and the bioactivity was investigated by examining the apatite formed on the scaffolds incubated in simulated body fluid. In addition, the cytotoxicity of the HAp/Chi composite was studied by evaluating the viability of murine fibroblasts (L-929 cells) exposed to diluted extracts of the composite films. The apatite layer was assessed using scanning electronic microscopy, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry and weight measurement. Composite analysis showed that a layer of micro-sized, needle-like crystals was formed on the surface of the composite film. Additionally, the WST-8 assay after L-929 cells were exposed to diluted extracts of the composite indicated that the HAp/Chi scaffold has good in vitro cytocompatibility. The results indicated that HAp/Chi composites with porous structure are promising scaffolding materials for bone-patch engineering because their porous morphology can provide an environment conductive to attachment and growth of osteoblasts and osteogenic cells.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.234-243
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 poly(propylene glycol) (PPG), toluene 2,4-diisocyanate, 3-methylthiophene (3-MT)으로부터 반응시간, $FeCl_3$의 농도, 3-MT와 PU의 무게비, 반응온도 등의 다양한 조건에 따라 전도성 폴리우레탄 필름을 제조하였다. $FeCl_3$와 ethyl acetate로 구성된 유기용매에 제조한 필름을 함침 시킨 결과 3-MT와 $FeCl_3$의 확산-산화 반응을 통해 급속한 전도성 PMT 층이 형성되었다. 전도성 복합체의 전기 전도도는 제조조건에 따라 많은 영향을 받고 SEM 분석과 접촉각 측정으로부터 반응시간과 반응온도가 모폴로지와 표면 자유에너지에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며 제조된 복합체의 전도도는 최대 42 S/cm 인 것으로 확인되었다.

• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.110-114
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• 2014

We propose a low temperature sol-gel ZnO/Ag nanowire composite thin film to fulfill low temperature and low cost requirements, which are essential criteria in future flexible electronic devices. In this proposed thin film, Ag nanowire plays the role of electrical conduction, and sol-gel ZnO provides a structural medium with a high visible transmittance. Low temperature restriction in the sol-gel fabrication process prevents sufficient oxidation of Zn acetate precursors, which were solved by a post-coating treatment with ultraviolet light irradiation. Composite thin film formation was performed by spin coating methods with a mixed precursor solution or in a sequential manner. We obtained an average visible transmittance larger than 85% and a sheet resistance smaller than $50{\Omega}/sq$. After optimization in a fabricated composite transparent conductive thin film with the thickness around 100 nm. Similar experimental demonstration in a flexible substrate (polyethyleneterephthalate) was successful, which implies a promising application opportunity of this technology.