• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conducted and Radiated EMI

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An Investigation of EMI Reduction Technique using the Spread Spectrum for an Automotive Power Converter (EMI 개선을 위해 자동차용 전력변환기에 적용된 주파수 확산 기법 분석)

  • Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the investigation results of conducted and radiated emission for DC/DC converter circuit applied in electric vehicles are presented. A frequency spreading circuit was used to improve the EMI characteristics of a power converter designed by using MPQ4433 chip. The frequency spreading circuit using a TLV3201 chip was designed and applied to the power converter. A PCB was fabricated based on the EMI minimization procedures and simulated and measured results were presented for the far-field and near-field conducted and radiated emissions using the fabricated circuit. The measurement were done as CISPR 25 standardized test procedures. It is clearly showed that the EMI characteristics were improved 20% in case frequency spreading was applied. The EMI reduction technique using the frequency spreading proposed in this study was first applied to the design of power converter module for automobile. It is expected that the method presented here can be effectively used for EMI improvement in the future.

A Study on Reduction of Conducted-Noise by the Expanded Node of the Forward Converter (포워드 컨버터의 노드확장에 의한 전도성 노이즈 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Hee-Hoon;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2006
  • The switch mode power supply is a source of EMI with other equipment as well as with its own proper operation because of rapid changes in voltages and currents within a switching converter. The EMI is transmitted in two forms: radiated and conducted. Conducted noise consists of two categories known as the differential mode and the common mode. Common mode noise current is a major source of EMI in the switch mode Power supply. Recently, a current balancing technique has been studied to reduce the common mode noise. This paper investigates the reduction of common mode noise according to a node expansion of the switch mode power supply which is based on a current balancing technique. In this paper, seven PCB patterns of the forward converter are manufactured and experimented.

Characteristics of LED Signal Lamp Driving by SMPS for Large-scale Traffic Signal (SMPS 구동 대형교통 신호용 LED 신호등의 특성)

  • Shin, Hyun-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2011
  • In this study, SMPS driven LED traffic signal light for Large-scale traffic such as railroad and airport was designed and its electrical and EMI characteristics were measured. The output current of the LED module driven by SMPS was 1.67A for AC and DC input voltage over 10V. The conducted emission measured over 0.15~30MHz frequency range was lower than the allowed quasi-peak and average level, and the radiated noise measured over 30~1000MHz frequency range showed $23.96dB{\mu}V/m$ at 59.96MHz.

A Study on the Effects of I&C Systems by EMI Generating from Corona Discharge at Transformer Area (변압기 지역 코로나 전자파 간섭에 의한 계측제어설비 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Moon-Gi;Lee, Jae-Ki;Park, Jin-Yeub;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2014
  • The Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) generating from corona discharge of transformer area can interference the digital Instrument and Control(I&C) systems located nearby transformers. When the potential gradient of the electric field around the conductor is high enough to form a conductive region but not high enough to cause electrical breakdown to nearby objects, the EMI of corona discharge emits with the conducted and radiated noise and it interferences the signals of the I&C systems. Since digital I&C systems have an efficiency and competitive price, the analog I&C systems have been upgraded and displaced with the digital I&C systems but which have less EMI Immunity. There was no assessment to I&C systems by EMI generating corona discharge nearby transformers. When the safety-related I&C systems are installed in plants, the verification of equipment EMI should be done not in site-specific test but in test facilities. There are the need to do the site-specific EMI evaluation of corona discharge nearby transformers. This paper assesses the margin between plant emission limits and the highest composite plant emission of corona. When the non safety-related I&C systems are placed in transformer area, it suggests the appropriate radiated susceptibility level to EMI of corona discharge.

A Study on the Radiated Emission from the DC Power-Bus for the PCB (PCB DC Power-Bus로부터의 전파 방사에 관한 연구)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2006
  • The DC power-bus' resonance is frequently attributed to EMI sources in the PCBs. Subsequently, it will ruin the digital signal integrity within one system or between adjacent systems in the form of conducted or radiated emission. Hence, since it is of importance to examine the PCB's emission, this paper sheds a light on the radiated emission from the power-bus with regards to its resonance modes. A full-wave analysis method is used to calculate the impedance and radiated electric fields and is validated by physics and an EM analysis tool.

A study on the radiated emission from the DC power-bus for the PCB (PCB DC power-bus로부터의 전파방사에 관한 연구)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2005
  • The DC power-bus' resonance is frequently attributed to EMI sources in the PCBs. Subsequently, it will ruin the digital signal integrity within one system or between adjacent systems in the form of conducted or radiated emission. Hence, since it is of importance to examine the PCB's emission, this paper sheds a light on the radiated emission from the power-bus with regards to its resonance modes. A full-wave analysis method is used to calculate the impedance and radiated electric fields and is validated by physics and an EM analysis tool.

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A Study on EMI Filters' construction of Electrodeless fluorescent lamp's Ballasts (무전극 형광등 전원의 EMI 필터 연구)

  • Park, S.;Han, S.;Jeong, H.;Jung, B.;Yu, S.;Song, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2005
  • Offline switching power supplies have high voltage and high current switching waveforms that generate Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) in the form of both conducted and radiated emissions. Consequently, all off-line power supplies must be designed to attenuate or suppress EMI emissions below commonly acceptable limits. Electrodeless fluorescent lamp's ballasts have AC/DC flyback converter, so we must control the EMI emissions.

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A Study on EMI Filters' construction of 150W Electrodeless fluorescent lamp UTLRA's Ballasts (무전극형광램프 ULTRA 150W용 EMI 필터에 대한 연구)

  • Park, S.;Han, S.;Yu, S.;Song, Y.;Jeong, H.;Jung, B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2006
  • Offline switching Power supplies have high voltage and high current switching waveforms that generate Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) in the form of both conducted and radiated emissions. Consequently, all off-line power supplies must be designed to attenuate or suppress EMI emissions below commonly acceptable limits. Electrodeless fluorescent lamp's ballasts have AC/DC flyback converter, so we must control the EMI emissions.

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Design of a Broadband EMI filter to Suppress the Noise from the Power Supply (전원부 잡음제거용 광대역 EMI filter의 설계)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Jang, Gun-Ho;Park, Chang-Rhim
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1576_1576
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    • 2009
  • We present the design of an EMI filter to mitigate the electrical noise from the power supply over a broadband of a few tens of KHz to 18GHz. Admitting that our approach is not apart from the standard technology of EMI filter, it is worth checking out how we can implement the filter that meets the challenging spec. on band of operation. The function of the EMI filter is well-depicted by its performance on the CE(Conducted Emission) and RE(Radiated Emission) suppression through tests which convince us of its application to power supplies of land, water and flying vehicles.

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Characteristics of Radiated Electromagnetic Waves in Model GIS with Electrical Trouble and Design of Insulted Diagnosis UHF Sensor (모의 GIS의 전기적 이상에 따른 방사전자파의 특성과 절연진단용 UHF 센서 설계)

  • Park, Kwang-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2008
  • In this paper partial discharge were simulated by conducted particle, a fine protrusion, surface discharge, which could be easy accumulated charge and concentrated electric field in the model GIS. In this times this paper measured and analyzed the radiated electromagnetic waves by using spectrum analyzer and antenna ($30{\sim}2,000[MHz]$ for measurement of EMI EMC in accordance with occurrence and propagation of partial discharge. In the basis of this results, a novel UHF(Ultra High Frequency) spherical sensor is presented. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is from 0.3[GHz] to 1.7[GHz]. Form results of this study, this antenna will be playing an important role for the sensor for insulation diagnosis system by UHF method of real site GIS and power equipment using $SF_6$ gas.