• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete fine aggregate

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Mechanical properties of recycled fine glass aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading

  • Liang, Jiong-Feng;Yang, Ze-Ping;Yi, Ping-Hua;Wang, Jian-Bao
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2015
  • This paper reports the results of an experimental study on the compressive strength and the stress-strain curve (SSC) of recycled fine glass aggregate concrete with different replacement percentages of recycled fine glass aggregate. The results show that the recycled fine glass aggregate contents have significant impact on the workability, compressive strength, the elastic modulus, the peak and the ultimate strains of recycled fine glass aggregate concrete. Analytical expressions for the stress-strain relationship of recycled fine glass aggregate concrete are given, which can satisfactorily describe the effect of the recycled fine glass aggregate on the SSC.

Influence of high temperature on mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled fine aggregate

  • Liang, Jiong-Feng;Wang, En;Zhou, Xu;Le, Qiao-Li
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study to investigate the influences of high temperatures on the mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled fine aggregate. A total of 150 concrete prisms ($100{\times}100{\times}300mm$) and 150 concrete cubes ($100{\times}100{\times}100mm$) are cast and heated under five different temperatures ($20^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$, $800^{\circ}C$) for test. The results show that the mass loss, compressive strength, elastic modulus, splitting tensile strength of concrete specimens containing recycled fine aggregate decline significantly as the temperature rise. At the same temperature, the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, elastic modulus of concrete specimens containing recycled coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate (RHC) is lower than that of concrete specimens containing natural coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate (RFC). The shape of stress-strain curves of concrete specimens at different temperatures is different, and the shape of that become flatter as the temperature rises. Normal concrete has better energy absorption capacity than concrete containing recycled fine aggregate.

A Fundamental Study on Supply Status and Use Plan of Fine Aggregates (잔골재의 수급현황 및 활용방안에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Yu Myoung Youl;Lee Sea-Hyun;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2005
  • It analyzed the supply status of fine aggregate and find the point of issue related alternative fine aggregate through researches and interviews. The conclusions of the study are as follows. 1. Ready mixed concrete manufacture used crushed fine aggregate (15.5$\%$) and recycled fine aggregate (1.5$\%$) for alternatives aggregate than 1.3$\%$ in 1991. It is not allowed to use a recycled fine aggregate in ready mixed concrete, but they used it. 2. All alternative aggregate are satisfied the Korean Standard, But they showed low properties of mortar compared to when it replaced with natural fine aggregate. So, it is needed to make another special Korean Standard to use alternative aggregate in normal concrete by mixing method to recover the workability and compressive strength.

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Combined effect of fine aggregate and silica fume on properties of Portland cement pervious concrete

  • Zhang, Yuanbo;Zhang, Wuman;Zhang, Yingchen
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • Portland cement pervious concrete has been expected to have good water permeability, mechanical properties and abrasion resistance at the same time when Portland cement pervious concrete is applied to the actual vehicle pavement. In this study, the coarse aggregate and cement were replaced by the fine aggregate and the silica fume to improve actual road performance Portland cement pervious concrete. The Mechanical properties, the water permeability and the abrasion resistance of Portland cement pervious concrete were investigated. The results show that the compressive strength, the flexural strength and the abrasion resistance are increased when the fine aggregate and the silica fume are added to Portland cement pervious concrete separately. However, the porosity and the water permeability are decreased simultaneously. With assistance of silica fume and fine aggregate simultaneously, Portland cement pervious concrete could achieve a higher strength. The compressive strength, the flexural strength and the abrasion resistance of Portland cement pervious concrete mixed with 5% fine aggregates and 8% silica fume are increased by 93.1%, 65% and 65.2%, respectively. The porosity and the water permeability are decreased by 22.4% and 85% when Portland cement pervious concrete is mixed with 5% fine aggregate and 8% silica fume. Therefore, the replacement ratio of the fine aggregates and the silica fume should be considered comprehensively and determined on the premise of ensuring the water permeability coefficient.

A Study on the Recycled Fine Aggregate and Properties of Mortar by the Acid Treatment (산처리에 의한 순환잔골재의 품질과 모르타르의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Ha-Suk;Sun Joung-Soo;Kawg Eun-Gu;Han Ki-Suk;Lee Do-Heune;Kim Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2006
  • This study is intended for how to utilize the recycled fine aggregate which is produced by concrete wastes. It analyzes the quality of the fine aggregate which is reproduced through the acid treatment process, and comprehends the characteristics of mortar using the recycled fine aggregate to review whether it can be put to practical use for concrete. The conclusion of the study are as follows 1. The recycled fine aggregate through the acid treat shows the low rate of absorption and high density. 2. Compared to the mortar made from acid liquid precipitated recycled fine aggregate, using nature water precipitated one reduces the flow. 3. The compressive strength of mortar using recycled fine aggregate tends to be reduced according to the kind of precipitated water. Based on the above results, the recycled fine aggregate through the acid treatment process satisfies the quality standards of the first-grade recycled fine aggregate of KS F 2573 (recycled fine aggregate for concrete) but it is concluded that the recycled fine aggregate through the acid treatment process can not used as fine aggregate used concrete because it has destructive characteristics when the mortar is produced

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Evaluation of Quality Properties of Concrete according to Mixing Proportion of Finex Water Granulated Slag Fine Aggregate (파이넥스 수쇄 슬래그 잔골재의 혼합률에 따른 콘크리트의 품질특성 평가)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Cho, Bong-Suk;Oh, Sung-Rok;Park, Man-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2014
  • This paper evaluated the quality properties of Finex Water Granulated Slag fine aggregate as part of a study to recycle the Finex Water Granulated Slag generated in korea, and examined the availability as fine aggregate for concrete by comparing properties (properties of fresh concrete, mechanical properties of hardened concrete) of concrete using Finex Water Granulated Slag fine aggregate with properties of concrete using river sand as fine aggregate. From the results of this study, it was found that quality properties of concrete using finex water granulated slag as fine aggregate and concrete using river sand as fine aggregate are equivalent level.

An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of Concrete using Fine Aggregate of PS ball Slag (풍쇄슬래그 잔골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Soo;Song Ha-Young;Kim Eul-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the experiment was carried out to investigate and analyze the engineering properties of concrete using fine aggregate of PS bal slagl. The main experimental variables were water/cement ratio 30, 40, 50(%), water content $170kg/m^3$, replacement ratio of slag fine aggregate 0, 25, 50, 75(%) in experiment I and water/cement ratio 30, 40, 50(%), water content 165, 170, 175($kg/m^3$), replacement ratio of fine aggregate of PS ball 0, 50 in experiment II. According to the test results, the principle conclusions are summarized as follows (1) The workability of slag fine aggregate-mixed concrete tends to improve, as the replacement rate increases. (2) The air content of slag fine aggregate-mixed concrete tends to decrease, as the replacement rate increases. (3) The unit volume weight of slag fine aggregate-mixed concrete tends to significantly increase, as the replacement rate increases. (4) The compressive strength of slag fine aggregate-mixed concrete tends to show more increasing propensity, in case the curing period is relatively long, as the replacement rate increases.

The Effect on the Properties of Concrete by Fine Aggregate Fineness Modulus and Grain Shape of Coarse Aggregate (잔골재 조립율 및 굵은골재 입형이 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 정용욱;윤용호;이승한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the flowability and the compressive strength of concrete after the improving of grain shape of the coarse aggregate and fine aggregate fineness modulus. According to the experimental results, the coarse aggregate after improvement of grain shape it lead to be down by 6% fine aggregate ratio, from 47% to 41%. The 0.5% increase of fine aggregate fineness modulus lead to 3% increase of concrete slump, and 1% reduction of concrete air content. While compressive strength on fine aggregate fineness modulus, it was increased until fineness modulus 3.0, but after it reached by 3.5 it was decreased. The compressive strength of the coarse aggregate after improving the grain shape was decreased by 6% due to loss of the adhesion of cement paste.

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A Study on Strength and Permeability of Cooper Slag mixed Porous Concrete (동제련 슬래그를 혼입한 포러스 콘크리트의 강도 및 투수성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Byung-Ju;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify basic property of porous concrete using cooper slag as fine aggregate. The specimens were made with cooper slag with various mixing ratio(10, 20, 30, 50%), porous concrete and porous concrete containing river fine aggregate and crushed fine aggregate, which W/B ratio fixed 0.25. Compressive strength, Flexural strength, coefficient of permeability. From the test results, various fine aggregate mixing ratio improves compressive strength and flexural strength, but cooper slag fine aggregate mixing ratio over 20%, concrete indicates trend to decrease performance of permeability. Concrete containing fine aggregate is improved the performance of permeability and strength compared to other specimen, when age 28days, and cooper slag mixing ratio less than 20% concrete indicates better performance than cooper slag mixing ratio 20% over.

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Influence of the Fine and Coarse Aggregate on the Fluidity of High Flowing Concrete (고유동콘크리트의 유동특성에 미치는 잔골재 및 굵은골재의 영향)

  • 김규용;이정율;박선규;정하선;이석홍;손영현;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 1998
  • Aggregate as the component of High Flowing Concrete has much influence on the properties of High Flowing Concrete according to the quality and condition because the aggregate occupy a lot of concrete volume. The shape and size of aggregate affect a lot spatial passibility and fillingability. The segregation is easy to occur when the rate of Fine aggregate is high so that Fluidity is much affected by aggregate factor. In this study, therefore, we try to understand the various fluidity according to the fine aggregate of standard grade rang, the size of Coarse aggregate and the rate of fine aggregate to confirm the manufacturing possibility of High Flowing Concrete by examination on the influence of fresh state of high flowing concrete such as flowability, reinforcement passibility, fillingability, segregation resistance.

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