• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete Structures

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An Experimental Study on the Chloride Diffusion of Concrete by Experimental in Room of Individual and Combined Deterioration (단독 및 복합열화의 실내촉진실험에 의한 콘크리트의 염화물 확산에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Koo, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Young-Duck;Cho, Bong-Suk;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.574-577
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the deterioration due to salt damage and carbonation as the main factors of deteriaoration of the domestic reinforced concrete structures has been increased. Also the national and social concern about the durability recovery of the deteriorated reinforced concrete structures is geratly being raised. Therefore, it is the final purposes of this study to develop the performance evaluation technique for durability of reinforced concrete structures deteriorated due to salt damage and carbonation with the proposal of the service life prediction method for the investigation and diagnosis of reinforced concrete structures, and accelerated test in Lab.

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An innovative solution for strengthening of old R/C structures and for improving the FRP strengthening method

  • Tsonos, Alexander G.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.323-338
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    • 2014
  • In this study a new innovative method of earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structures is presented for the first time. Strengthening according to this new method consists of the construction of steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jackets without conventional reinforcement which is usually applied in the construction of conventional reinforced concrete jackets. An innovative solution is proposed also for the first time that ensures a satisfactory seismic performance of existing reinforced concrete structures, strengthened by using composite materials. The weak point of the use of such materials in repairing and strengthening of old R/C structures is the area of beam-column joints. According to the proposed solution, the joints can be strengthened with a steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jacket, while strengthening of columns can be achieved by using CFRPs. The experimental results showed that the performance of the subassemblage strengthened with the proposed mixed solution was much better than that of the subassemblage retrofitted completely with CFRPs.

Height-thickness ratio on axial behavior of composite wall with truss connector

  • Qin, Ying;Shu, Gan-Ping;Zhou, Xiong-Liang;Han, Jian-Hong;He, Yun-Fei
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2019
  • Double skin composite walls offer structural and economic merits over conventional reinforced concrete counterparts in terms of higher capacity, greater stiffness, and better ductility. This paper investigated the axial behavior of double skin composite walls with steel truss connectors. Full-scaled tests were conducted on three specimens with different height-to-thickness ratios. Test results were evaluated in terms of failure mode, load-axial displacement response, buckling loading, axial stiffness, ductility, strength index, load-lateral deflection, and strain distribution. The test data were compared with AISC 360 and Eurocode 4 and it was found that both codes provided conservative predictions on the safe side.

The Estimation of Analytical Method for Axial Force-Moment Relationships of High-Strength Concrete Structures using Reliability Theory (신뢰성 이론을 이용한 고강도콘크리트 구조물의 축력-모멘트관계에 있어서의 해석방법에 대한 평가)

  • 최광진;장일영;송재호;홍원기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 1998
  • The main object of the study is that axial force-moment relationships for high strength concrete structures using reliability theory(Linear statstical method, Monte Carlo Simulation) including probability conception. And mean stress factors and centroid factors proposed to high strength concrete structures using reliability theory(Linear statstical method, Monte Carlo Simulation). Finally, The established experimental data for axial force-moment relationships are compared to the analytical data(data for Linear statstical method and Monte Carlo Simulation) for axial force-moment relationships in this analytical method.

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Effective Stiffness of Horizontal Joints in Precast Concrete Large Panel Structures (프리캐스트 콘크리트 대형판구조물의 수평접합부 유효강성)

  • 장극관;이한선;신영식;류진호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 1993
  • Though stiffnesses of joints in precast concrete (P.C) large structures are known to be generally less than those in monolithic reinforced concrete wall structures, designers have very little information on the quantitative values with regards to these stiffnesses. The aim of this paper is to provide this quantitative information, in particular, on the compressive stiffness of horizontal joints, based on the analytical results derived from several experiments. Also, it is shown that the approach from the contact problem to determine this stiffness gives a value very similar to those obtained above.

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Service-Life Prediction of Reinforced Concrete Structures under Corrosive Environment

  • Shimomura, Takumi
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2005
  • A comprehensive framework for numerical simulation of time-dependent performance change of reinforced concrete (RC) structures subjected to chloride attack is presented in this paper. The system is composed of simplified computational models for transport of moisture and chloride ions in concrete pore structure and crack, corrosion of reinforcement in concrete and mechanical behavior of RC member with reinforcement corrosion. Service-life of RC structures under various conditions is calculated.

The Analytical Study of Axial Force-Moment Relationships for High Strength Concrete Structures using Reliability Theory (신뢰성이론을 이용한 고강도콘크리트 구조물의 축력-모멘트관계에 관한 해석적인 연구)

  • 최광진;홍원기;장일영;송재호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 1997
  • The main object of the study is that axial force-moment relationships for high strength concrete structures using reliability theory probability conception. And mean stress factors and centroid factors proposed to high strength concrete structures using reliability theory. Finally, the established experimental data for axial force-moment relationships are compared to the analytical data for the axial force-moment relationships in this analytical method.

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Nonlinear Failure Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Fiber Model (파이버모델에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 비선형 파괴해석)

  • 송하원;김일철;변근주
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1998
  • The objectives of this paper is to analyze the reinforced concrete structures by using fiber model. In this study, the fiber modeling techniques including modeling of support conditions are studied. In order to verify the modeling techniques, analysis results obtained for reinforced concrete cantilever beam and reinforced concrete T-girder bridge under cyclic loading are compared with experimental results from full scale test. From the comparison, it is shown that the modeling techniques in this study can be well applied to the nonlinear failure analysis of reinforced concrete structures with porper modifications.

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Probabilistic Damage Assessment of Concrete Structures (콘크리트 구조물의 확률적 응답특성을 이용한 손상평가모델)

  • 오병환;이성로;윤철호;이성규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1991
  • The concrete structures subjected to strong earthquakes may undergo hysteretic behavior and result in severe damage. The inelastic behavior and steffness degradation due to seismic loading must be properly modeled. The present study proposes a realistic model to assess the structural damage of concrete structures under seismic loadings. The present model also takes into account the probabilistic nature of seimic loading and thus the randomness of motion.

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Performance Evaluation Methods of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Nonlinear Static Analysis (비선형 정적해석을 이용한 철근 콘크리트 구조물 성능평가기법)

  • Yun, Sung-Hwan;Park, Tae-Hyo;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2006
  • There are representative two performance evaluation methods for performance-based design(PBD) of reinforced concrete structures by the nonlinear static analysis, one method includes the capacity spectrum method(CSM) suggested in ATC-40(996) and the other is the displacement coefficient method(DCM) in FEMA-273(1997). The objective of this paper is to compare and verify two methods and suggest the displacement-based design for new performance evaluation of reinforced concrete structures.

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