• 제목/요약/키워드: Concept Modeling

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Mechanistic Analysis of Pavement Damage and Performance Prediction Based on Finite Element Modeling with Viscoelasticity and Fracture of Mixtures

  • Rahmani, Mohammad;Kim, Yong-Rak;Park, Yong Boo;Jung, Jong Suk
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to explore a purely mechanistic pavement analysis approach where viscoelasticity and fracture of asphalt mixtures are considered to accurately predict deformation and damage behavior of flexible pavements. To do so, the viscoelastic and fracture properties of designated pavement materials are obtained through experiments and a fully mechanistic damage analysis is carried out using a finite element method (FEM). While modeling crack development can be done in various ways, this study uses the cohesive zone approach, which is a well-known fracture mechanics approach to efficiently model crack initiation and propagation. Different pavement configurations and traffic loads are considered based on three main functional classes of roads suggested by FHWA i.e., arterial, collector and local. For each road type, three different material combinations for asphalt concrete (AC) and base layers are considered to study damage behavior of pavement. A concept of the approach is presented and a case study where three different material combinations for AC and base layers are considered is exemplified to investigate progressive damage behavior of pavements when mixture properties and layer configurations were altered. Overall, it can be concluded that mechanistic pavement modeling attempted in this study could differentiate the performance of pavement sections due to varying design inputs. The promising results, although limited yet to be considered a fully practical method, infer that a few mixture tests can be integrated with the finite element modeling of the mixture tests and subsequent structural modeling of pavements to better design mixtures and pavements in a purely mechanistic manner.

구조화된 절차적 방법을 이용한 섬 3차원 모델링 (3D Modeling of Islands using Structured Procedural Method)

  • 박상현
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.879-888
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    • 2021
  • 정보통신기술의 발달로 실감미디어를 활용한 간접 체험 콘텐츠의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 실감미디어는 만들 때 모델들의 전체적인 느낌이 일정하게 유지되어야 콘텐츠를 즐길 때 몰입감을 유지하게 해 준다. 관광지에 대한 간접 체험을 제공하는 실감미디어의 경우 관광지의 실제 정보를 반영한 모델링이 되어야 정확한 체험을 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 남해안의 대표적인 관광자원인 섬을 실제 데이터를 반영하여 3차원으로 모델링하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서는 구조화된 절차에 따라 모델링을 하기 때문에 여러 사람이 공동으로 작업하여 콘텐츠를 제작하여도 쉽게 전체 모델의 일관성을 유지하게 해 준다. 우도 섬의 정보를 이용한 모델링 결과를 보면 제안하는 방법이 단순히 높이 정보를 이용한 모델링 방법 보다 사실적인 결과를 만드는 것을 보여준다.

맞춤형 커튼월 패널의 꼭짓점 좌표데이터 전이를 통한 BIM 형태 구축 프로세스 모델 연구 - 라이노에서 레빗으로의 좌표데이터 전이를 중심으로 - (A Study on BIM Implementation Process Model through Importing Vertex Coordinate Data for Customized Curtain Wall Panel - Focusing on importing Vertex Coordinate data to Revit from Rhino -)

  • 고성학
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a modeling methodology through the exchange of coordinate data of a three-dimensional custom curtain wall panel between Rhino and Revit, and to examine the validity of the model implemented in the drawing. Although the modeling means and method are different, a fundamental principle is that all three-dimensional modeling begins by defining the position of the points, the most primitive element of geometry, in the XYZ coordinate space. For the BIM modeling methodology proposal based on this geometry basic concept, the functions and characteristics associated with the points of Rhino and Revit programs are identified, and then BIM implementation process model is organized and systemized through the setting of the interoperability process algorithm. The BIM implementation process model proposed in this study is (1) Modeling and panelizing surface into individual panels using Rhino and Grasshopper; (2) Extraction of vertex coordinate data from individual panels and create CSV file; (3) Curtain wall modeling through Adaptive Component Family in Revit and (4) Automatic creation of Revit curtain wall panels through API. The proposed process model is expected to help reduce design errors and improve component and construction quality by automatically converting general elements into architectural meaningful information, automating a set of processes that build them into BIM data, and enabling consistent and integrated design management.

메타모델 기반 사용자 인터페이스 계층적 모델링 프로세스 (An User Interface hierarchical modeling process based on Metamodel)

  • 송치양;조은숙;김철진
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.525-543
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    • 2008
  • 최근 들어 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서 사용자 인터페이스가 차지하는 비중이 급증하고 있다. 이로 인해 스윙, MFC, Web 2.0 등과 같은 다양한 사용자 인터페이스 개발 관련 기술들이 소개되고 있다. 그러나 현재 대부분의 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서는 사용자 인터페이스 부분과 비즈니스 부분을 별도로 개발하는 프로세스로 진행되고 있다. 이로 인해 통합 과정에서의 어려움, 개발 기간의 연장, 개발 모델의 재사용성의 저하등과 같은 문제점들이 발생하고 있다. 즉, UI 모델링이 체계적이고 계층적이지 못하며, UI 모델링과 비즈니스 모델링간의 일관성있는 통합 기법을 제공치 않아, 구축 모델의 확장성과 재사용성의 저하를 초래하고 있다. 본 논문은 이를 해결하기 위해 개발 단계의 추상화 수준에 따른 계층적 메타모델을 사용해서 단일화되고 체계적인 UML 기반의 사용자 인터페이스 모델링 프로세스를 제시한다. 이를 위해, 개발의 성숙도에 준거하여 PIM/PSM으로 UI 모델의 모델링 요소를 계층화하여 메타모델을 제시한다. 3 단계 모델링(개념/명세/상세)에 의해 UI 및 비즈니스 메타모델을 적용해서 UI 모델링과 비즈니스 모델링이 통합된 계층적인 모델링 프로세스를 정립한다. 제시한 프로세스를 인터넷 쇼핑몰에 적용해 봄으로써 실효성을 제시한다. 실험 결과를 통해 계층적 UI 메타모델 및 프로세스가 체계적이고 계층적인 UI 모델을 구축할 수 있다. 이는 모델의 품질과 재 사용성을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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Modeling of External Impulse via the Concept of an Effective Mass in Sawing Task

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Park, Byung-Joon;Yi, Byung-Ju;Suh, Il-Hong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2713-2718
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    • 2003
  • Some of manufacturing tasks such as sawing task often requires continuous impulsive motion. In case of sawing task, such impulsive motions can be observed between the teeth of the saw and the object. The amount of the external impulse exerted on the object has been treated as an important control parameter. The purpose of this work is to introduce a new concept of an effective mass in sawing task and to suggest an external impulse model in sawing task. A normalized impulse ellipsoid reflecting the velocity direction is employed to visualize the impact geometry. Experiments are performed for soft and hard workpieces to justify the external impulse model in the sawing task. It is demonstrated through simulation and experiment that the proposed external impulse model is effective to characterize the impact property.

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산업디자인 관련 아이템의 전자상거래에 관한 연구 (A Study on Electronic Commerce for Industrial Design Related Items)

  • 이원영;김대운
    • 산업공학
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.218-229
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes how to develop the EC(Electronic Commerce) for industrial-related items, which has not been tried yet in EC areas. Usually industrial design derives an idea and concept for a new product from the needs of end-users and manufacturers. Then this product is developed through the design process such as idea-sketch, rendering, and design modeling mock-up. The purpose of this paper is to vitalize the trade for some items which are necessary for the design process and are intermediate products. That is, the idea and concept from the needs and seeds can be dealt with as one item. Furthermore, the idea-sketch and rendering materializing from the idea can be an item also. By doing so, excellent design items which could be thrown away in the middle of the process can be made into valuable commodities. Then we can specify the role of Designer, Manufacturer, and End-User as a buyer or a seller.

상세 구조설계 자동화를 위한 범용 CAD 시스템의 응용 (Automation of Detail Structural Design Process using a General-Purpose CAD System)

  • 임화규;서홍원;윤덕영
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 범용 CAD 시스템을 사용하여 상세구조 설계단계에서의 자동화 가능성을 검토하였다. 파라메트릭 개념을 가진 macro의 기능이 유효함을 확인하였고, 이 개념을 이용하여 대표적인 구조부재인 transverse web frame, slot hole & collar plate 그리고 bracket의 설계에 적용하였다.

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다단계 생산공정에 대한 공리모델 (An Axiomatic model of the multi-stage production process)

  • 안웅
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1993년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 서강대학교, 서울; 25 Sep. 1993
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1993
  • Modeling the production process is a necessary and essential aspect of the production planning. This paper introduces a theoretical model of the multi-stage production process. A multi-stage production process is regarded as a network of interrelated production activities which use system exogenous inputs of goods in production and the intermediate products transfers between activities to produce final products. Our model is characterized by (1) a few of the production-related assumptions and (2) two types of elements "goods and activities" that are represented in terms of the network terminology. This model is different from the another multi-stage production models, so-called production network models in relation to the production-theoretical concept. It is not based on the concept of the production correspondence and the activity production functions, but the technology model of Koopmans. Koopmans.

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Optimizing Performance of Wind Turbines

  • Kusiak, Andrew
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2009
  • Variable loads along the drive-train are attributed to frequent failures of gears, bearings, and other components. Wind parameters cannot be controlled and therefore any turbine load-reducing remedies must be established based on proper insights into the wind-turbine interactions. A novel control concept to performance optimization of wind turbines is presented. This proposed concept is based on analysis of the turbine status reflected in the SCADA data. Modern computational techniques are used to optimize performance of a wind turbine from tree basic perspectives: drive-train, power output, and power quality. The proposed approach demonstrates that gains in the metrics representing the three perspectives and the corresponding control goals can be significantly improved for any wind turbine. The solution is applicable different turbine types operating in different wind regimes, e.g., winds of different speeds and variability. Simple and transparent parameters allow an operator to determine a balance between the operations and maintenance, technical, business objectives. The proposed modeling framework was embedded in software. The software tool has been tested on the data collected from 1.5 MW wind turbines.

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Energy-efficient flow control around blunt bodies

  • Yurchenko, Nina F.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2014
  • The developed concept of smart flow control based on turbulence scale modification was applied to control a flow around a circular cylinder. The concept was realized using arrays of vortex-generators regularly spaced along a cylinder generatrix with a given step. Mechanical and thermal vortex-generators were tested, the latter having been based on the localized surface heating or plasma discharges initiated with microwave radiation near the surface. Thus depending on a particular engineering solution, flow transport properties could be modified in passive or active ways. Matched numerical and experimental investigations showed a possibility to delay flow separation and, accordingly, to improve the aerodynamic performance of blunt bodies.