• 제목/요약/키워드: Concentration measurement

검색결과 2,756건 처리시간 0.032초

Application of DFB Diode Laser Sensor to Reacting Flow (I) - Estimation and Application to Laminar Flames -

  • Park, Gyung-Min;Masashi Katsuki;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1550-1557
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    • 2002
  • Diode laser sensor for measuring gas temperature and species concentration in combustion chamber was developed using 2.0 tim distributed feed back lasers. To evaluate the measurement sensitivity of diode laser sensor system, CO2 survey spectra near 2.0 Um were measured and compared with the calculated one. This diode laser absorption sensor was applied to measure gas temperatures in a premixed flat flame of CH$_4$-air mixture. Experimental results were in good agreement with the values by an R-type thermocouple within 6.12%. In addition, successful demonstration of measurement of gas temperature and species concentration in a soot flame showed the promising possibility of diode laser absorption sensors for practical combustion system with non-intrusive method.

사무용기기에서 발생되는 미세입자 측정 및 분석방법 연구 (Particle Emission Characteristics and Measurement of Ultrafine Particles from Laser Printer)

  • 이경환;김선만;안강호
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2010
  • As the indoor activity increases in recent years, the indoor air quality becomes more important. One of the major contaminants in office space is the copy machines and the laser based printers. These devices usually emit nano-particles and chemical species that may give some health effect. The amount of particles generated by the printers and copy machines depend on printer models, printing speed, toners, papers, humidity and so on. To evaluate the emission rate of nano-particles from Laser Printers, the mass concentration measurement method has been used (BAM, 2004). However, the mass concentration measurement method for nano-particles is tedious and time consuming. Therefore, for the development of a new nano-particle counting method, the nano-particle emission characteristics and size distributions are evaluated.

입자상 물질 폭로농도의 통계적 평가방법에 관한 고찰 -용접·연삭 작업장의 근로자를 대상으로- (A Statistical Assessment of Particulate Exposure Concentration for the Welders and Grinding workers)

  • 윤영노;이관형
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.154-163
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    • 1991
  • Particulate matter exposure leva1 of welders and grinding workers was evaluated in Banwol and Changwon industry complexes. Full period single sample and full period consecutive samples were collected with personal air samplers attached to workers. Compliance difference with 8-hour time weighted average (TWA) was compared by Korean strategy and the classification system recommended by OHSA for employee exposure to particulates. And difference of compliance was compared according to precision of measurement and analysis (total precision). Compliance rate was depended on the total precision, therefore, quality control of measurement and analysis was important.

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알코올 측정 데이터 수집 및 관리시스템 구현 (Implementation of Alcohol Concentration Data Measurement and Management System)

  • 김기영
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2023
  • IoT는 관련 기술의 발전으로 인해 사용범위가 넓어졌으며 다양한 서비스의 구현을 위한 수요를 충족하기 위해 다양한 센서가 개발되고 보급되었다. 센서를 이용한 알코올 농도의 측정은 음주운전 방지에 활용할 수 있으며 이를 가능하게하기 위해서는 정확한 알코올 농도를 측정하고 스마트폰에서 서버로 안전한 전송을 보장하여야 한다. 또한 측정한 알코올 농도 값을 음주 수준을 판단하는 기준값으로 변환하는 과정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 센서를 사용하여 알코올 탐지기술을 적용한 음주측정기기에서 수집한 알코올 농도 정보를 보정 알고리즘을 통해 수치를 변환하고 원격지에 위치한 서버에 안전하게 전송하고 관리하는 시스템을 제안하고 구현한다. 원격지 서버와의 보안은 네트워크 계층의 SSL을 적용하여 데이터의 무결성과 기밀성을 보장하도록 하였으며 서버는 수신된 정보를 암호화하여 데이터베이스에 저장하여 추가적인 보안을 제공하도록 하였다. 알코올 농도 측정의 정확성, 통신의 효율성을 분석한 결과 에러 허용치 내에서 측정되고 전송되는 것을 확인하였다.

상용 SCR 촉매상에서 화력발전소 배기가스 중 원소수은의 산화반응연구 (Investigation of Elemental Mercury Oxidation on Commercial SCR Catalysts in Flue Gas of Fossil Fired Power Plant)

  • 이승민;이정빈
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2010
  • For the purpose of evaluating to remove elemental mercury using SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalysts, the result of the concentration variation of elemental mercury in lab experiment and field measurement was compared. The effect of the elemental mercury oxidation on commercial catalysts was studied in simulated gas. Three species of SCR catalyst, $V_2O_5-TiO_2$ type, were selected. The elemental mercury reduced 30% without HCl gas in SCR operating condition. But the width of reduction increased 60% at 20 ppm HCl gas. According to the result of field measurement, reduction rate of elemental mercury at SCR outlet showed 60%. The total mercury concentration decreased about 20%. The results were similar to the lab test. The results of chemical analysis of test sample showed increase of mercury concentration but surface change was not observed.

층류 프로판 동축류 제트에서 부상화염의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Lifted Flames in Laminar Coflow Jets of Propane)

  • 이종수;원상희;진성호;정석호
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of lifted flames in axisymmetric laminar coflow jets have been investigated experimentally. Approximate solutions for velocity and concentration accounting virtual origins have been proposed for coflow jets to analyze the behavior of liftoff height. From the measurement of Rayleigh intensity for probing the concentration field of propane, the validity of the approximate solutions was substantiated. From the images of OH PLIF and CH chemiluminescence and the Rayleigh concentration measurement, it has been shown that the positions of maximum luminosity in direct photography coincide with the tribrachial points, which were located along the stoichiometric contour. The liftoff height in coflow jets was found to increase highly nonlinearly with jet velocity and was sensitive to coflow velocity.

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속도/농도 동시측정에 의한 회전교반기 내부 유동의 baffle 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the baffle effect in a stirred mixer using simultaneous measurement of velocity/concentration fields)

  • 김윤기;민영욱;김경천
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2003
  • Simultaneous measurement of velocity and concentration fields in a stirred mixer flow using a combined Stereo-PIV/Planar-LIF technique is carried out. Instantaneous velocity fields and concentration fields represent the local flow characteristics. A baffle is perpendicularly attached to the Wall to remove inactive region which shows very slow dispersion. It is found that the baffle produces tip vortex and breaking the divided streamline, so that mixing efficiency could be increases significantly.

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농도계측기법과 PIV에 의한 산업용 교반기 Impeller 형상 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study about Choice of Industrial Mixer's Impeller Type for Concentration Measurement Method and PIV)

  • 김동균;배석태;김정환;김오근;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2006
  • The Industrial Mixers are used in various industrial fields where they are necessary to intimately mix two reactants in a short period of time. However, despite their widespread use, complex unsteady flow characteristics of industrial mixers are not systematically investigated. The present study aims for clarify unsteady flow characteristics induced by various impellers in a tank. Impellers are pitched blade turbine(PBT) types. Screw type and Rushton turbine type. In this study choice of the Industrial Mixer's Impeller type for distribution of concentration and PIV measurement method. The rotating speed of impellers are fixed by 100RPM.

활성슬러지 농도에 따른 광학밀도와 광원파장의 상관관계 (Relationship of Optical Density and Wavelength on Light Source for Activated Sludge Concentration)

  • 김도한;이창한;왕보권;서정호;송승구
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we developed a comprehensive correlation for better prediction of the activated sludge concentration in the relationship between measurement of optical density by the Beer's law and sludge properties. Effects of activated sludge properties, which are sludge types and anaerobic storage time, show that absorbance deviation for sludge properties decreased on wavelength of light source near to 950 nm. We also developed a method to measure limitation with non-linear correlation on the measurement of high concentration by the Beer's law using a double layer probe cell and empirical equations.

수직분사제트에서의 헥산 증기농도측정 (Hexane Vapor Concentration Measurement of a Liquid Jet in Crossflow)

  • 오정석;이원남;이종근;도미니크 산타비카
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2010
  • 적외선 흡수법을 사용하여 액체 헵탄 수직분사제트의 증기농도를 정성적으로 측정하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 모형 램젯 연소기에서 레이저를 이용한 적외선 흡수법으로 액체연료의 분열부터 기화까지의 과정을 이해하는 것이다. 실험결과로부터 헥산 증기 몰분율은 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으나 연료공기 운동량비 변화에 대해서는 큰 차이가 나지 않았다.

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