• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computerized

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A Study on Reliability of Computerized Cephalometric Analysis System (두부 방사선 규격사진 컴퓨터 분석기의 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • Woo-Cheon Kee
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1994
  • To investigate the reliability and reproducibility of the computerized cephalometric analysis system, se compared the differences of the 10 linear and 13 angular measurements by manual works and the use of computerized cephalometric analysis system. We obtained as follows : 1. There was not significant difference between maean values of 22 manual and computerized measurements. 2. There was not significant difference between mean differences of manual and computerized cephalometric analysis data taken by same examiner except facial depth, facial length and posterior facial height. 3. There was not significant difference between mean differences of two trials of the computerized cephalometric analysis data by same examiner in all measurements. 4. There was not significant difference between mean differences of the computerized cephalometric analysis data by two examiners except FMIA and IMPA. According to this result, we guess the use of computerized cephalometric analysis system is useful on diagnosis and treatment planning of othodontic patients.

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The Systematic Discussion of a Study on the Application of Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation on Patient with Dementia in Korea (국내 치매 환자를 대상으로 한 전산화 인지 재활 적용 연구에 대한 체계적 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyunjin;Kim, Kyoungdon;Kim, Bora
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : This study aimed to investigate a study on the intervention of computerized cognitive rehabilitation applied to patients with dementia in Korea. Thus, a systematic discussion was conducted. Methods : Studies from January 2000 to December 2016 were searched in the Korea Education and Research Information Service. The main key words used were: "dementia," "computerized cognitive rehabilitation," "computerized cognitive training," "computer assisted cognitive therapy," and "computerized cognitive therapy." Result : A total of five studies were selected. The effects of the computerized cognitive rehabilitation therapy applied to patients with dementia resulted in improved cognitive functions, as well as daily living and activities instrumental to daily living. There was also an increase in brain activity. The qualitative aspects of this study showed a low level of internal and external validities due to the small number of subjects, short period of intervention, and limited study environment. Conclusion : In the future, it is necessary to continue a study in which the level of evidence is high to determine whether various cognitive rehabilitation programs are effectively applied to patients with dementia.

Computerized intraligamental anesthesia in children: A review of clinical considerations

  • Baghlaf, Khlood;Elashiry, Eman;Alamoudi, Najlaa
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2018
  • Pain control by means of local anesthesia is an intrinsic part of clinical practice in dentistry. Several studies evaluated intraligamental anesthesia using a computer-controlled anesthetic device in children. There is a need to provide a clinical guide for the use of computerized intraligamental anesthesia in children. Intraligamental anesthesia using a computer-controlled anesthetic device was found to cause significantly lower pain perception scores and lower pain-related behavior than traditional techniques. This device proven to be effective in restorative and pulp treatment in children; however, its effectiveness in primary teeth extraction is controversial. It is important to withdraw recommendations necessity of future studies concerning the side effects of computerized intraligamental anesthesia in children. The present study aims to review different clinical aspects of computerized intraligamental anesthesia in children along with the side-effects, type of local anesthesia and postoperative pain of this technique. This study provides dentists with a clinical guide for the use of computerized intraligamental anesthesia.

Clinical Benefit of Computerized Cognitive Therapy in Patients with Brain Disease : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (뇌질환 환자에서 전산화 인지치료의 임상적 유용성 : 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Song, Seungil;Park, Sowon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.277-289
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    • 2020
  • Purpose : This study aims to confirm the clinical usefulness of computerized cognitive therapy program for patients with brain diseases in Korea and to present basic data that can confirm the effectiveness of computerized cognitive therapy program to experts related to rehabilitation in the future. Methods : A systematic review and meta-analysis research method was used to confirm the clinical effectiveness of computerized cognitive therapy applied to patients with brain diseases in Korea. Based on the national institute of health and medical colleges association (NECA) systematic literature manual and preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for conducting research through systematic review and meta-analysis methods. Systematic review was PICOST-SD was used to research and select papers. For meta-analysis, the data was input and analyzed separately by literature result using the revman manager 5.3 program and the results were presented visually through tables and forest, funnel plot figure. Results : As a result of comprehensive analysis of the contents of the finally selected literature, it as found that studies on stroke and dementia were mainly conducted. In addition, through the evaluation of the quality of the literature, most of the existing computerized cognitive therapy studies were identified as high-quality studies, but the results were insufficient for randomization and blinding. And through meta-analysis, the clinical effectiveness of computerized cognitive therapy on cognitive function, activities of daily living, and visual perception function of patients with brain disease was found. Conclusion : The research literature that applied computerized cognitive therapy to brain disease subjects was comprehensively analyzed and identified. It is thought that this could be used as basic data on the characteristics of cognitive therapy that should be applied to patients with brain diseases in the future and the usefulness of computerized cognitive therapy program in actual clinical practice.

A Study on the Planning of the Computerized Tomography Unit in General Hospital (종합병원 컴퓨터단층촬영유니트의 건축계획에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Woo Young;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Although Computerized Tomography is one of the most useful diagnosis devices and Frequency of use by all kind of patient is higher than other device, it can be hardly to find out adequate data to planning of Computerized Tomography Unit. So questions have been raised about how to organize the unit. Methods: In order to suggest architectural guideline of Computerized Tomography Unit, expert interview, field survey and analysis to the floor plan have been conducted in this article. The area calculation was based on center line. Results: This article suggests a number of the guideline and the example of the planning which contains how to design Computerized Tomography Unit. Especially, in the case of the example on the planning, main points of the guideline is reflected. Implications: The result of this survey would be useful as a reference when the architect tries to design Computerized Tomography unit.

A Study on the Development of a Computerized Standardized Nursing Care Plan (표준화된 간호계획의 전산 시스템 개발을 위한 연구)

  • 김조자;유지수;박지원
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 1993
  • Computerization has been applied in most areas of health care in recent years. But computerized standardized nursing care plans have not yet been adequately developed even though they can significantly contribute to an improvement in the quality of nursing care. Therefore, this study was done to develop computerized nursing care plans. For this purpose, the study had the following objectives ; 1) to develop a computerized program for standardized nursing care plans which include defining characteristics, relating factors, expected out-comes and nursing interventions 2) to test applicability of the computerized pro-grams to the actual clinical situation of the clinical nurse. Application of the system development life cycle by davis was used as the study methodology. There are five stages in this method : strategy planning development, system analysis, system design, system practice and system evaluation. The first four steps in this methodology were used in this project. Two clinical nurses were selected to apply this computerized program in the clinical situation. The results of the study are as follows ; 1) Ten standardized nursing care plans including defining characteristics, relating factors, expected outcomes and nursing interventions which had been proven to have validity in the clinical setting were computerized using the Foxbase Program. 2) These programs were applied to the actual clinical situation by two clinic친 nurses working at Severance Hospital. For further study, continuous revision should be done by the users. Evaluation related to the utilization of the program should also be done.

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Computerized IMDG Code for the Safe Marine Transportation (해상운송 안전을 위한 Computerized IMDG Code 수립)

  • 홍충유;이문성;김덕현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2001
  • Now a days, according to the increasing transportation of dangerous goods using cargo vessels, importance of the safe marine transportation also being issued. For this reason, the computerized IMDG Code was sincerely required. This paper shows stowage and segregation method of dangerous goods at marine transportation and general requirement of IMDG code and relationship between IMDG code and EMS / MFAG. And then draw up plan for making computerized IMDG Code on the basis of these requirements.

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A Survey for Computerized Information System of Occupational Health Management at Worksite (사업장 산업보건 정보관리 전산화 실태조사)

  • Jo, Heui-Sug;Ha, Eun-Hee;Hong, Yun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan;June, Kyung-Ja;Park, Hye-Sook
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.31 no.2 s.61
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 1998
  • In order to develop the computerized information system of occupational health management at worksite, we surveyed actual states of computer use at worksites. We used a self-administrative questionnaire to the members of Korean Association of Occupational Health Nursing(KAOHN) from July 4 to August 21 in 1997. Among the members of KAOHN, 147 members answered. The worksites where they were employed were very diverse in aspect of jobs, locations, and size. Occupational health computerized system was used at 30(20.4%) worksites among 147 respondants. When they first introduced the computerized system the most difficult problem was the lack of support of manager. The programs that they have used mainly consist of drug management, health examination management, disease management, but the program of worksite environment management have been rarely used. Most users felt that the computerized system was effective, but there were problems in connection within programs. Many worksites have plans to take or expand the computerized information system within several years. It is necessary to develop the effective and integrated occupational health computerized system.

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A Study on the Computerized System for Maintenance of Urban Rail Transit Infrastructure (도시철도 토목$\cdot$보선시설물 유지보수 정보화시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ryol;Park, Kee-Jun;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Lee, Ho-Yong;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2003
  • For efficient maintenance on urban transit infrastructure, computerized system using wireless communication system which allows to inquire necessary data and to record maintenance work on the spot in realtime is required. Also, for efficient maintenance progress on urban transit infrastructure which have geographic data, computerized system united with geographic information system that offers visual information is required. In this paper, investigations on new IT technology and on computerized system of foreign country are conducted. And development direction and model of computerized system for maintenance on urban transit infrastructure are proposed.

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A Study of Computerized Acquisition Systems in Research Library (전문도서관(專門圖書館) 수서업무(收書業務) 전산화(電算化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -한국(韓國)에너지연구소기술정보실(硏究所技術情報室)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Shin, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-49
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of this study is to design a computerized acquisition system in order to eliminate problems of manual system providing that new system will promise to have the library offereing better services. The next aim is to suggest library administrators the rationale of converting their manual system into computerized system and to provide librarians "know how" as well. The computerized acquisition system designed data-files and subsystems basing upon on-line processing mode. The study suggests the results obtained from computerized acquision procedures.

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