• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer-aided Design

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A Study on the Student Surveys for CAAD(Computer Aided Architectural Design) (건축 CAD 과목에 대한 학생 설문평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Yun-Cheol
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2012
  • The importance of the digital architecture is increasing more ever. Currently, CAD and 3D programs are used as design fields, but the BIM (building information modeling) is gradually interested. BIM is mandatory on the project more than 50 billion won ordered by the government since 2012, it will be expanded to a total of government orders by 2016. University needs to evaluate teaching methods and computer-aided design environments such as CAD and BIM. In this paper, we surveyed computer-aided design environments and teaching methods for 73 students at the J University of Department of architectural engineering. Main results are as follows: 1. Hardlock is uncomfortable but necessary program for the computer management. 2. The desk placement considering the behavior of the design students results in higher satisfaction. 3. Because a CAD subject was a difficult course content and progress is fast, students thought it is difficult to follow. Especially, first-year students answered it is difficult to learn program and understand the structure of the building at the same time. 4. First-year students want to learn CAD more. Second-, third-, fourth-year students want to learn Photoshop more. Supplement for these classes is required. 5. Students answered that a teaching method of a CAD subject would be good to their own practice after the professor demonstrates for students. The senior's assistance is also a high effective way in the class. 6. During class, students' activities such surfing the web and Kakao Talk on a smartphone disrupt the class, there is a need to regulate by a rule such as disconnect computers from a network and against using smartphone. Although the Internet with the popularization of smartphones confers a benefit on modern life, it causes damage to us. This is a hard part for a salaried workers as well as students studying equally. The self management is required and a professor needs to control and restraint in a university classroom. The professor's continuing interest to students can increase the effectiveness of learning.

The Development of Small and Medium Watergate Design System to the CIM Basement (CIM 기반용 중.소형 수문설계시스템 개발)

  • 성백섭;박창언;김일수;김인주;차용훈;김성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2001
  • Characteristics of the present world market include demanding and sophisticated customers, requirement of high quality and innovative products, greater product diversity, increasing labour and products costs, availability of diverse alternatives to the customers and smaller batch sizes to satisfy a variety of customer profiles. To fulfil these characteristics, manufacturing companies need to be flexible adaptable, proactive and able to produce variety of products in short time at low cost. The aim of the study is to develop a computer-aided design system for water-gate on AutoCAD R2000 system. The developed system has been written in AutoCAD and VisualLISP with a personal computer, and is composed four modules which are the gate-lifter input module, guide-frame input module, and upgrade module. Based on knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors, such as width and height of a water-gate, material, object of product and maximum depth of water.

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Development of the Design System for a Small and Medium Watergate (중소형 수문 설계 시스템 개발)

  • 김인주;김일수;박창언;성백섭;송창재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this paper presents to develop a computer-aided design system for water gate on AutoCAD R2000system. The developed system has been written in AutoCAD and Visua ILISP with a personal computer, and is composed four modules which are the gate-lifter input module, guide-frame input module, template input module and upgrade module. Based on knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors, such as width and height of a water gate, material, object of product and maximum depth of water. Employing the developed system enable the designer and manufactures of water gate to be more efficient in this field, and its potential capability for enhancement included FEM(Finite Element Method) and quotation system.

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Fabrication of a CAD/CAM monolithic zirconia crown to fit an existing partial removable dental prosthesis

  • Paek, Janghyun;Noh, Kwantae;Pae, Ahran;Lee, Hyeonjong;Kim, Hyeong-Seob
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2016
  • Fabricating a surveyed prosthesis beneath an existing partial removable dental prosthesis (PRDP) is a challenging and time-consuming procedure. The computer-aided design/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology was applied to fabricate a retrofitted, surveyed zirconia prosthesis to an existing PRDP. CAD/CAM technology enabled precise and easy replication of the contour of the planned surveyed crown on the existing abutment tooth. This technology ensured excellent adaptation and fit of newly fabricated crown to the existing PRDP with minimal adjustments. In this case report, a seventy-year-old male patient presented with fractured existing surveyed crown. Because the existing PRDP was serviceable, new crown was fabricated to the existing PRDP.

PROCEDURE FOR COMPUTER-AIDED PRELOAD SELECTION OF ENGINE CONNECTING-ROD BOLTS

  • Cho, S.S.;Chang, H.;Lee, K.W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2007
  • Preload of critical engine bolts affects the performance and durability of engines. In modern engines that pursue higher power outputs and which are of lighter weight, it becomes more difficult to select an optimal target preload in consideration of various factors such as the role and structural characteristics of joint members, joint load, and fatigue durability of bolts and joint members. A procedure to select the bolt preload using computer-aided engineering technology, especially the finite element method, has been developed. The procedure is illustrated with connecting-rod bolts for which an appropriate preload is known. The selection criteria of target preload and the finite element modeling technique for connecting-rod bolts are also explained.

Improvement of Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Software for Laser Machining

  • Bayesteh, Abdoleza;Ko, Junghyuk;Ahmad, Farid;Jun, Martin B.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, effective and user friendly CAM software is presented that automatically generates any three dimensional complex toolpaths according to a CAD drawing. In advanced manufacturing, often it is essential to scan the sample following a complex trajectory which consists of short (few microns) and multidirectional moves. The reported CAM software offers constant velocity for all short trajectory elements and provides an efficient shift of tool path direction in sharp corners of a tool trajectory, which is vital for any laser, based precision machining. The software also provides fast modification of tool path, automatic and efficient sequencing of path elements in a complicated tool trajectory, location of reference point and automatic fixing of geometrical errors in imported drawing exchange files (DXF) or DWG format files.

Analysis of Inverse Heat Conduction Problem Using OpenFOAM and VisualDoc (OpenFOAM 과 VisualDoc 을 이용한 역열전도 문제의 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Kim, Sun Kyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2013
  • This study provides a solution method for the inverse heat conduction problem based on a combination of a public domain CAE (computer aided engineering) software and a commercial CAO (computer aided optimization) software. The solver system has been implemented without any in-house coding. The proposed method is simple to implement. Moreover, it can be easily reproduced.

A Study on the Hot Forging Process Development for an Automotive Aluminum Lower Arm by Computer Aided Engineering (CAE를 활용한 자동차 알루미늄 로어암의 열간단조 공정개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee K. O.;Park I. W.;Je J. S.;Kim Y. J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2005
  • Lower arm for automobile has been made in steel traditionally. Nowadays steel is being substituted fur aluminum to reduce weight of automobile. Widely applied production method of aluminum component has been casting processes or cast/forging processes. But casting or cast/forging processes have limits of application to parts which is required high strength durability like automotive component. In this research, hot forging process has been adopted to produce aluminum lower arm to ensure required mechanical properties. To reduce production cost, 2 pieces with 1 blow process was developed. Optimization and verification of hot forging process for aluminum lower arm was performed by computer aided engineering using finite volume methods.

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광학 제품용 비구면 렌즈 제조를 위한 CAD/CAM 응용기술

  • 박형준
    • Optical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2004
  • 캠코더, 빔 프로젝터, 대형 프로젝션 TV, CD-ROM 드라이버, DVD Player, 레이저 프린터 등의 많은 광학 제품들이 대중화되어 일반 소비자에게 널리 판매되고 있다. 제품 및 서비스의 디지털화에 부합하여 이들 광학 제품의 시장 규모와 중요성은 점점 커지고 있다. 본 기사에서는 최근 광학제품의 핵심부품으로서 널리 이용되고 있는 비구면 렌즈의 제조 과정에서 CAD/CAM 응용기술이 어떻게 활용될 수 있는 지를 살펴보고자 한다. CAD/CAM이란 Computer Aided Design과 Computer-Aided Manufacturing의 약어로써 제품의 설계와 제조 과정에서 컴퓨터를 활용하는 기술을 의미한다.(중략)

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A study on the Computer-Aided automatic Design of marine water ejector (선박용 수이젝터의 자동설계를 위한 전산프로그램의 개발)

  • 김경근;김용모;김주년;남청도
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 1986
  • Ejectors, having no moving, lubricating and leaking parats, are widely used as marine pumps because of its high working confidence. For instance, uses in ships are stripping in crude oil tank, bilge discharge in engine room, ballast water pumping on are carrier, and brine discharge from fresh water generator. And it is also used as cooling water recirculating pump in boiling water type nuclear reactor and deep-well pump. It is not easy to determine the optimal dimension for designing each ejector agreed with its suggested performance condition, because complicated calculations must be repeated to obtain the maximum efficiency affected by flowrate ratio, head ratio, area ratio and so on. Therefore, it is considered that the CAD (Computer-Aided Design) for ejector is a powerful method for design according to the individual design condition. In this paper, a computer program for water ejector design is developed based on the previous paper on theoretical analysis and experimental results for water ejector. And from the theoretical approach, an equation for the working limit and an equation for determing the shape of throat are obtained. The validity of the present computer program is sufficiently confirmed through the comparison of the computed results with the main dimension of the previous manufactured water ejector. This program will be easily developed as the CAD for various kinds of ejectors, including steam ejector.

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