• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer-aided Design

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Computer-Aided Process Planning and Die Design for Hot Forging of H-Shaped Plane Strain Components (평면변형 H-형재의 열간단조, 공정설계 및 금형설계)

  • Park, J.C.;Kim, B.M.;Kim, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1994
  • This research describes some developments of computer-aided process planning and die design for hot forging products of H-shaped plane strain produced by the press. The system is composed of three main modules(process planning module, die design module and simulation module) which are used independently or in all. Systm capabilities include as follows: 1. In die design module, using the results of process planning module, the shape and size of bolcker and finish die in each operation are determined and the ouput id generated in graphic form for manufacturing drawing. 3. In simulation module, the flow pattern of workpiece and the load/stroke curve are approximately predicted. Design rules for process planning and die design are extracted from plasticity theories, handbooks, relevant references and empirical know-how of field experts in hot forging companies. The developed system provides poweful capabilities for process planning and die design of hot forging products.

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Development of Integrated Computer-Aided Process Planning System for Press Working Products (프레스 제품의 가공을 위한 통합적 CAPP 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Il;Kim, Chang-Bong;Kim, Chul;Kim, Byung-Min;Choi, Jae-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with automated computer-aided process planning by which designers can determine operation sequences even if they have little experience in the design of press working products. The computer-aided process planning in hot forging, deep drawing and blanking requires many kinds of technical and empirical skills based on investigation and collection of the knowledge of their processes. An approach to the CAPP system is based on the knowledge-based rules and the process knowledge base consisting of process planning rules is built. The methodology adopted to develop the system is elaborated in this paper. This system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and provides powerful capabilities for process planning of hot forging, cold forging, deep drawing and blanking products.

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Die Manufacturing and Repair Using Laser-Aided Direct Metal Manufacturing (레이저 직접금속조형(DMM)기술에 의한 금형제작 및 보수)

  • 지해성;서정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2002
  • Direct Metal Manufacturing (DMM) is a new additive process that aims to take die making and metalworking in an entirely new direction. It is the blending of five common technologies : lasers, computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), sensors and powder metallurgy. The resulting process creates parts by focusing an industrial laser beam onto a tool-steel work piece or platform to create a molten pool of metal. A small stream of powdered tool-steel metal is then injected into the melt pool to increase the size of the molten pool. By moving the laser beam back and forth, under CNC control, and tracing out a pattern determined by a computerized CAD design, the solid metal part is built line-by-line, one layer at a time. DMM produces improved material properties in less time and at a lower cast than is possible with traditional fabrication.

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CAE Analysis of Powder Injection Molding Process for Dental Scaler Mold (치과용 스케일러 금형의 분말사출성형 CAE 해석설계)

  • Ko Y. B.;Park H. P.;Chung S. T.;Rhee B. O.;Hwang C. J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2005
  • Powder Injection Molding(PIM) has recently been recognized as an advanced manufacturing technology for low-cost mass production of metal or ceramic parts of complicated geometry With this regards, design technology of dental scaler tip PIM mold, which has complex shape and small core pin (diameter=0.6mm), with the help of computer-aided analysis of powder injection molding process was developed. Computer-aided analysis for dental scaler tip mold was implemented by finite element method with non-Newtonian fluid, modified Cross model viscosity, PvT data of powder/binder mixture. Compter-aided analysis results, such as filling pattern, weldline formation, air vent position prediction were compared with experimental result, and eventually have been shown good agreement. The core pin (diameter=0.6mm) deflection analysis of dental scaler tip PIM mold during PIM filling process was also investigated before mold fabrication.

Software development for the machine element design course (기계요소설계 과목을 위한 교육용 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Park, Gyung-Jin;Do, Sung-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1348-1355
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    • 1997
  • Machine element design is a very important course in the undergraduate program of mechanical engineering in that it presents traditional design concepts. While computer aided design(CAD) receives more attention, students tend to ignore the machine element design or traditional design concepts. However, design methodologies related to machine elements are utilized quite often in practical fields. Also, design methodologies provide good insight for the decision making process of modern design. Generally, CAD is used for simple drafting without the real design process in the undergraduate program. Design software has been developed for various machine elements. Through menu display, a user can select or furnish the design input such as design objects, dimensions, environmental forces and usages, and safety factors. Then the software carries out the design processes which are the same as those of textbooks. The result of the design is filtered to have the values in the standards. The designed machine element is drawn via commercial CAD software. The software has been developed with C language on a personal computer. The developed software is being utilized successfully in a design course, and the experiences are discussed in this paper. The software can be used in industries which require the repeated process of the machine element design.

Computer-Aided Drug Discovery in Plant Pathology

  • Shanmugam, Gnanendra;Jeon, Junhyun
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.529-542
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    • 2017
  • Control of plant diseases is largely dependent on use of agrochemicals. However, there are widening gaps between our knowledge on plant diseases gained from genetic/mechanistic studies and rapid translation of the knowledge into target-oriented development of effective agrochemicals. Here we propose that the time is ripe for computer-aided drug discovery/design (CADD) in molecular plant pathology. CADD has played a pivotal role in development of medically important molecules over the last three decades. Now, explosive increase in information on genome sequences and three dimensional structures of biological molecules, in combination with advances in computational and informational technologies, opens up exciting possibilities for application of CADD in discovery and development of agrochemicals. In this review, we outline two categories of the drug discovery strategies: structure- and ligand-based CADD, and relevant computational approaches that are being employed in modern drug discovery. In order to help readers to dive into CADD, we explain concepts of homology modelling, molecular docking, virtual screening, and de novo ligand design in structure-based CADD, and pharmacophore modelling, ligand-based virtual screening, quantitative structure activity relationship modelling and de novo ligand design for ligand-based CADD. We also provide the important resources available to carry out CADD. Finally, we present a case study showing how CADD approach can be implemented in reality for identification of potent chemical compounds against the important plant pathogens, Pseudomonas syringae and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.

Cyclone Type Filter for Preventing Clogging of High Pressure Coolant Pump (고압 쿨런트 펌프의 막힘 방지를 위한 사이클론 타입 필터)

  • Kim, Jun-Hwan;Kang, Ji-Hun;Kang, Seong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2015
  • Currently, the coolant system in industrial sites is an efficient process to keep clean cutting oils. However, the damage to a pump occurs due to a chip and debris when inhaled into the pump, and thus problems such as the reduction of both efficiency and lifespan might arise. In this study, a new type of filter was developed in order to primarily prevent the damage from the pump impeller and make it unnecessary to have the replacement and cleaning at the same time. This study found the problem reducing the suction volumetric efficiency and cavitation when inhaled, and conducted a method to solve the problem compared to the result of fluid analysis according to two velocity conditions. As a result, this study achieved the effect of lowering the pressure and meeting the suction flow rate by connecting the four filters.

3D printing-based Fabrication of Orthotic Devices Using 3D Computer-Aided Design and Rapid Prototyping (3차원 그래픽 설계와 3D 프린팅에 의한 보조기 쾌속조형 제작 방법 연구)

  • Choi, B.G.;Heo, S.Y.;Son, K.T.;Lee, S.Y.;Na, D.Y.;Rhee, K.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed the fabrication methodology of orthotic device using 3D Computer-Aided Design programme and 3D printing technology based on images acquired from 3D scanner. We set the process and methodology of its fabrication method and confirmed whether it is available for clinical by fabricating four kinds of orthotic device for a patient with cerebral palsy. 3D printing technology method was indicated quantitatively and qualitatively about duration, tensile strength stronger comparing with conventional method, and we could propose that the 3D printing technology for the orthosis could be the proper method to mediate and compensate with reported problems related to orthosis.

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The Verification of Channel Potential using SPICE in 3D NAND Flash Memory (SPICE를 사용한 3D NAND Flash Memory의 Channel Potential 검증)

  • Kim, Hyunju;Kang, Myounggon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.778-781
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose the 16-layer 3D NAND Flash memory compact modeling using SPICE. In the same structure and simulation conditions, the channel potential about Down Coupling Phenomenon(DCP) and Natural Local Self Boosting (NLSB) were simulated and analyzed with Technology Computer Aided Design(TCAD) tool Atlas(SilvacoTM) and SPICE, respectively. As a result, it was confirmed that the channel potential of TCAD and SPICE for the two phenomena were almost same. The SPICE can be checked the device structure intuitively by using netlist. Also, its simulation time is shorter than TCAD. Therefore, using SPICE can be expected to efficient research on 3D NAND Flash memory.