• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer data processing

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Performance Evaluation of SSD Cache Based on DM-Cache (DM-Cache를 이용해 구현한 SSD 캐시의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jaemyoun;Kang, Kyungtae
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.11
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2014
  • The amount of data located in storage servers has dramatically increased with the growth in cloud and social networking services. Storage systems with very large capacities may suffer from poor reliability and long latency, problems which can be addressed by the use of a hybrid disk, in which mechanical and flash memory storage are combined. The Linux-based SSD(solid-state disk) uses a caching technique based on the DM-cache utility. We assess the limitations of DM-cache by evaluating its performance in diverse environments, and identify problems with the caching policy that it operates in response to various commands. This policy is effective in reducing latency when Linux is running in native mode; but when Linux is installed as a guest operating systems on a virtual machine, the overhead incurred by caching actually reduces performance.

Sensor Network System for Littoral Sea Cage Culture Monitoring (연근해 가두리 양식장 모니터링을 위한 센서네트워크 시스템)

  • Shin, DongHyun;Kim, Changhwa
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 2016
  • Sensor networks have been used in many applications such as smart home, smart factory, etc. based on sensor data. Sensor networks can change system requirements and architectures depending on their application areas. Currently, sensor network application cases in ocean environments are very rare because the ocean environments have much difficult accessibility more poor conditions, higher wave heights, more frogs, much heavier salinity, etc., compared with ground environments. In this paper, we propose the requirements, architecture and design of a sensor network system for the littoral sea cage culture monitoring and we also introduce its operation results through the development. The developed system based on our research provides users with functionalities to extract, monitor, and manage underwater environmental conditions suitable to littoral sea cage culturing of fishes.

A Study on the Implementation of the On-Board Diagnostic Function on the Smart Phone and the Compatibility Test for Short-Range Wireless Communications (스마트폰 연동 차량의 온보드 고장진단 기능 구현과 근거리 무선통신 호환성 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Je-Gil;Yang, Seong-Ryul;Song, Jong-Wook;Lee, Choong-Hyuk;Yang, Jae-Soo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2016
  • By adding short-range wireless communication function such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi to the last vehicle in conjunction with a smart phone, a modern automobile is becoming entertainment screen to determine a variety of information such as car location information, diagnosis information, etc. through the ECU vehicle electronic control unit. In this study, by utilizing short-range communications capability of the on-board diagnostic devices and smart phones in association with the on-board diagnostics, compatibility tests among a number of smart phone models, Bluetooth and NFC(Near Field Communication) were carried out and those results were analyzed. Furthermore, composition of on-board diagnostic device having Bluetooth and NFC interface function and the fault diagnosis function were implemented, and fault diagnosis debugging program was developed. In addition, fault diagnosis data of the vehicle via the OBD-II interface was extracted. Finally, the on-board diagnostics CAN Protocol implementation has been proposed, and the results of work was analyzed.

A Study on the Web Application for Sailing Ship Location Information interface based by RIA (RIA기반의 선박항해정보를 위한 웹 애플리케이션 구축 "평택항 원양어선 항해정보현황 사례를 중심으로")

  • Jung, Hoe-Jun;Park, Dea-Woo;Han, Kyung-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2009
  • Information present condition is using situation board by manual processing that is consisted of ship arrangement plan and letterpress and magnet etc. in Pyeongtaekhang's deep-sea fishing vessel company. Study that mark open sea far from land ship information of underway 37 ships that is accepted in every time in internet web application environment that is based on Ubiquitous Network in PC that is linked to internet. 3 through practical use of RIA of Flash technology base compose Digital Dash-Board in width grid structure only and do ship sailing addition that is operating in 6 oceans and latitude, hardness indication as well as various informations to do visual display do. Emphasized in dynamic Web Application construction because can heighten the convenience to operator and user, and take advantage of real time data.

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Concrete structural health monitoring using piezoceramic-based wireless sensor networks

  • Li, Peng;Gu, Haichang;Song, Gangbing;Zheng, Rong;Mo, Y.L.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5_6
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    • pp.731-748
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    • 2010
  • Impact detection and health monitoring are very important tasks for civil infrastructures, such as bridges. Piezoceramic based transducers are widely researched for these tasks due to the piezoceramic material's inherent advantages of dual sensing and actuation ability, which enables the active sensing method for structural health monitoring with a network of piezoceramic transducers. Wireless sensor networks, which are easy for deployment, have great potential in health monitoring systems for large civil infrastructures to identify early-age damages. However, most commercial wireless sensor networks are general purpose and may not be optimized for a network of piezoceramic based transducers. Wireless networks of piezoceramic transducers for active sensing have special requirements, such as relatively high sampling rate (at a few-thousand Hz), incorporation of an amplifier for the piezoceramic element for actuation, and low energy consumption for actuation. In this paper, a wireless network is specially designed for piezoceramic transducers to implement impact detection and active sensing for structural health monitoring. A power efficient embedded system is designed to form the wireless sensor network that is capable of high sampling rate. A 32 bit RISC wireless microcontroller is chosen as the main processor. Detailed design of the hardware system and software system of the wireless sensor network is presented in this paper. To verify the functionality of the wireless sensor network, it is deployed on a two-story concrete frame with embedded piezoceramic transducers, and the active sensing property of piezoceramic material is used to detect the damage in the structure. Experimental results show that the wireless sensor network can effectively implement active sensing and impact detection with high sampling rate while maintaining low power consumption by performing offline data processing and minimizing wireless communication.

Development of a Simulator for RBF-Based Networks on Neuromorphic Chips (뉴로모픽 칩에서 운영되는 RBF 기반 네트워크 학습을 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Yeowool;Seo, Keyongeun;Choi, Daewoong;Ko, Jaejin;Lee, Sangyub;Lee, Jaekyu;Cho, Heyonjoong
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.251-262
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a simulator that provides various algorithms of RBF networks on neuromorphic chips. To develop algorithms based on neuromorphic chips, the disadvantages of using simulators are that it is difficult to test various types of algorithms, although time is fast. This proposed simulator can simulate four times more types of network architecture than existing simulators, and it provides an additional a two-layer structure algorithm in particular, unlike RBF networks provided by existing simulators. This two-layer architecture algorithm is configured to be utilized for multiple input data and compared to the existing RBF for performance analysis and validation of utilization. The analysis showed that the two-layer structure algorithm was more accurate than the existing RBF networks.

Equal Energy Consumption Routing Protocol Algorithm Based on Q-Learning for Extending the Lifespan of Ad-Hoc Sensor Network (애드혹 센서 네트워크 수명 연장을 위한 Q-러닝 기반 에너지 균등 소비 라우팅 프로토콜 기법)

  • Kim, Ki Sang;Kim, Sung Wook
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2021
  • Recently, smart sensors are used in various environments, and the implementation of ad-hoc sensor networks (ASNs) is a hot research topic. Unfortunately, traditional sensor network routing algorithms focus on specific control issues, and they can't be directly applied to the ASN operation. In this paper, we propose a new routing protocol by using the Q-learning technology, Main challenge of proposed approach is to extend the life of ASNs through efficient energy allocation while obtaining the balanced system performance. The proposed method enhances the Q-learning effect by considering various environmental factors. When a transmission fails, node penalty is accumulated to increase the successful communication probability. Especially, each node stores the Q value of the adjacent node in its own Q table. Every time a data transfer is executed, the Q values are updated and accumulated to learn to select the optimal routing route. Simulation results confirm that the proposed method can choose an energy-efficient routing path, and gets an excellent network performance compared with the existing ASN routing protocols.

Protection Plan of Trustee Personal Credit Information for Credit Card Company Using Cloud Computing (클라우드컴퓨팅 이용 신용카드사의 영세수탁자 개인신용정보 보호방안)

  • Kim, Shi-in;Kim, In-suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.885-895
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    • 2019
  • As seen in recent cases of hacking in financial services, attackers are attempting to hacking trustee with poor security management, rather than directly hacking a financial company. As a result, the consignor is strengthening the security check and control of the trustee, but small trustee has difficulties to invest in information security with the lack of computer facilities and the excessive cost of security equipment. In this paper I investigate the vulnerability of personal information processing life cycle standards in order to enhance the security of small consignee that receive personal information form the credit card company. To solve the vulnerability the company should use litigation management system constructed on cloud computing service and install VPN to secure confidentiality and intergrity in data transfer section. Also, to enhance the security of users, it is suggested to protect personal credit information by installing PC firewall and output security on user PC.

Effect of Porosity on Mechanical Anisotropy of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Additively Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting (선택적 레이저 용융법으로 제조한 316L 스테인리스강의 기계적 이방성에 미치는 기공의 영향)

  • Park, Jeong Min;Jeon, Jin Myoung;Kim, Jung Gi;Seong, Yujin;Park, Sun Hong;Kim, Hyoung Seop
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2018
  • Selective laser melting (SLM), a type of additive manufacturing (AM) technology, leads a global manufacturing trend by enabling the design of geometrically complex products with topology optimization for optimized performance. Using this method, three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) data components can be built up directly in a layer-by-layer fashion using a high-energy laser beam for the selective melting and rapid solidification of thin layers of metallic powders. Although there are considerable expectations that this novel process will overcome many traditional manufacturing process limits, some issues still exist in applying the SLM process to diverse metallic materials, particularly regarding the formation of porosity. This is a major processing-induced phenomenon, and frequently observed in almost all SLM-processed metallic components. In this study, we investigate the mechanical anisotropy of SLM-produced 316L stainless steel based on microstructural factors and highly-oriented porosity. Tensile tests are performed to investigate the microstructure and porosity effects on mechanical anisotropy in terms of both strength and ductility.

Estimating the Rumor Source by Rumor Centrality Based Query in Networks (네트워크에서 루머 중심성 기반 질의를 통한 루머의 근원 추정)

  • Choi, Jaeyoung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider a rumor source inference problem when sufficiently many nodes heard the rumor in the network. This is an important problem because information spread in networks is fast in many real-world phenomena such as diffusion of a new technology, computer virus/spam infection in the internet, and tweeting and retweeting of popular topics and some of this information is harmful to other nodes. This problem has been much studied, where it has been shown that the detection probability cannot be beyond 31% even for regular trees if the number of infected nodes is sufficiently large. Motivated by this, we study the impact of query that is asking some additional question to the candidate nodes of the source and propose budget assignment algorithms of a query when the network administrator has a finite budget. We perform various simulations for the proposed method and obtain the detection probability that outperforms to the existing prior works.