• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer data processing

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A Meta-data Generation Technique for Efficient Code Reuse Attack Detection (효율적인 Code Reuse Attack 탐지를 위한 Meta-data 생성 기술)

  • Han, Sangjun;Heo, Ingoo;Paek, Yunheung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2014
  • 최근 들어, 모바일 기기의 시스템을 장악하여 중요 정보를 빼내는 등의 악성 행위를 위해 Code Reuse Attack (CRA) 이 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 CRA 를 막기 위한 방법으로 branch 의 trace 를 분석하여 CRA 고유의 특성을 찾아내는 Signature 기반 탐지 기술이 있다. 이러한 탐지 기술을 효율적으로 지원하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 ARM 프로세서용 바이너리를 분석하여, signature 분석을 위해 필수적으로 분석되어야 하는 gadget 의 크기를 빠르게 접근할 수 있는 meta-data 를 생성하는 기술을 제안한다. 이러한 meta-data 를 활용하는 방식은 gadget 의 크기를 계산하는 추가적인 코드의 수행을 제거해 주므로, 더욱 효율적으로 CRA 를 탐지할 수 있도록 도와준다. 실험 결과, 이러한 meta-data 는 본래의 바이너리 코드 대비 9% 만의 크기 증가를 일으키는 것으로 나타났다.

Clustering Algorithm Using Hashing in Classification of Multispectral Satellite Images

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Kim, Hwang-Soo;Kim, Young-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2000
  • Clustering is the process of partitioning a data set into meaningful clusters. As the data to process increase, a laster algorithm is required than ever. In this paper, we propose a clustering algorithm to partition a multispectral remotely sensed image data set into several clusters using a hash search algorithm. The processing time of our algorithm is compared with that of clusters algorithm using other speed-up concepts. The experiment results are compared with respect to the number of bands, the number of clusters and the size of data. It is also showed that the processing time of our algorithm is shorter than that of cluster algorithms using other speed-up concepts when the size of data is relatively large.

A Three Steps Data Reduction Model for Healthcare Systems (헬스케어 시스템을 위한 세단계 데이터 축소 모델)

  • Ali, Rahman;Lee, Sungyoung;Chung, Tae Choong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.474-475
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    • 2013
  • In healthcare systems, the accuracy of a classifier for classifying medical diseases depends on a reduced dataset. Key to achieve true classification results is the reduction of data to a set of optimal number of significant features. The initial step towards data reduction is the integration of heterogeneous data sources to a unified reduced dataset which is further reduced by considering the range of values of all the attributes and then finally filtering and dropping out the least significant features from the dataset. This paper proposes a three step data reduction model which plays a vital role in the classification process.

Comparison of similarity measures and community detection algorithms using collaboration filtering (협업 필터링을 사용한 유사도 기법 및 커뮤니티 검출 알고리즘 비교)

  • Ugli, Sadriddinov Ilkhomjon Rovshan;Hong, Minpyo;Park, Doo-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2022
  • The glut of information aggravated the process of data analysis and other procedures including data mining. Many algorithms were devised in Big Data and Data Mining to solve such an intricate problem. In this paper, we conducted research about the comparison of several similarity measures and community detection algorithms in collaborative filtering for movie recommendation systems. Movielense data set was used to do an empirical experiment. We applied three different similarity measures: Cosine, Euclidean, and Pearson. Moreover, betweenness and eigenvector centrality were used to detect communities from the network. As a result, we elucidated which algorithm is more suitable than its counterpart in terms of recommendation accuracy.

Accuracy Improvement of Pig Detection using Image Processing and Deep Learning Techniques on an Embedded Board (임베디드 보드에서 영상 처리 및 딥러닝 기법을 혼용한 돼지 탐지 정확도 개선)

  • Yu, Seunghyun;Son, Seungwook;Ahn, Hanse;Lee, Sejun;Baek, Hwapyeong;Chung, Yongwha;Park, Daihee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.583-599
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    • 2022
  • Although the object detection accuracy with a single image has been significantly improved with the advance of deep learning techniques, the detection accuracy for pig monitoring is challenged by occlusion problems due to a complex structure of a pig room such as food facility. These detection difficulties with a single image can be mitigated by using a video data. In this research, we propose a method in pig detection for video monitoring environment with a static camera. That is, by using both image processing and deep learning techniques, we can recognize a complex structure of a pig room and this information of the pig room can be utilized for improving the detection accuracy of pigs in the monitored pig room. Furthermore, we reduce the execution time overhead by applying a pruning technique for real-time video monitoring on an embedded board. Based on the experiment results with a video data set obtained from a commercial pig farm, we confirmed that the pigs could be detected more accurately in real-time, even on an embedded board.

Concurrency Control Method to Provide Transactional Processing for Cloud Data Management System

  • Choi, Dojin;Song, Seokil
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2016
  • As new applications of cloud data management system (CDMS) such as online games, cooperation edit, social network, and so on, are increasing, transaction processing capabilities for CDMS are required. Several transaction processing methods for cloud data management system (CDMS) have been proposed. However, existing transaction processing methods have some problems. Some of them provide limited transaction processing capabilities. Some of them are hard to be integrated with existing CDMSs. In this paper, we proposed a new concurrency control method to support transaction processing capability for CDMS to solve these problems. The proposed method was designed and implemented based on Spark, an in-memory distributed processing framework. It uses RDD (Resilient Distributed Dataset) model to provide fault tolerant to data in the main memory. In our proposed method, database stored in CDMS is loaded to main memory managed by Spark. The loaded data set is then transformed to RDD. In addition, we proposed a multi-version concurrency control method through immutable characteristics of RDD. Finally, we performed experiments to show the feasibility of the proposed method.

A Study on Finding Emergency Conditions for Automatic Authentication Applying Big Data Processing and AI Mechanism on Medical Information Platform

  • Ham, Gyu-Sung;Kang, Mingoo;Joo, Su-Chong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.2772-2786
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    • 2022
  • We had researched an automatic authentication-supported medical information platform[6]. The proposed automatic authentication consists of user authentication and mobile terminal authentication, and the authentications are performed simultaneously in patients' emergency conditions. In this paper, we studied on finding emergency conditions for the automatic authentication by applying big data processing and AI mechanism on the extended medical information platform with an added edge computing system. We used big data processing, SVM, and 1-Dimension CNN of AI mechanism to find emergency conditions as authentication means considering patients' underlying diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and arrhythmia. To quickly determine a patient's emergency conditions, we placed edge computing at the end of the platform. The medical information server derives patients' emergency conditions decision values using big data processing and AI mechanism and transmits the values to an edge node. If the edge node determines the patient emergency conditions, the edge node notifies the emergency conditions to the medical information server. The medical server transmits an emergency message to the patient's charge medical staff. The medical staff performs the automatic authentication using a mobile terminal. After the automatic authentication is completed, the medical staff can access the patient's upper medical information that was not seen in the normal condition.

Systematic Review on Chatbot Techniques and Applications

  • Park, Dong-Min;Jeong, Seong-Soo;Seo, Yeong-Seok
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-47
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    • 2022
  • Chatbots were an important research subject in the past. A chatbot is a computer program or an artificial intelligence program that participates in a conversation via auditory or textual methods. As the research on chatbots progressed, some important issues regarding them changed over time. Therefore, it is necessary to review the technology with a focus on recent advancements and core research technologies. In this paper, we introduce five different chatbot technologies: natural language processing, pattern matching, semantic web, data mining, and context-aware computer. We also introduce the latest technology for the chatbot researchers to recognize the present situation and channelize it in the right direction.