• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.330-338
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• 2022

과두 골절 및 형태 이상으로 인해 불안정한 하악 운동 및 비정상적인 안모를 갖는 무치악 환자의 경우 환자의 안정된 하악위를 찾는 것이 중요하다. 본 증례에서는 flat table 치료의치를 이용하여 환자의 안모개선, 하악 운동의 안정, 의치의 안정성이 향상시켰다. 또한 flat table 치료의치의 수직고경 및 구순 지지도를 유지하고자 CAD-CAM 기술을 이용하여 제작한 총의치 수복을 통해 환자의 불편감을 개선하는 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.246-259
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• 1998

This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design and manufacturing of irregular shaped sheet metal product for blanking or piercing and bending operations. An approach to the system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts, This system has been written in AutoLISp on the AutoCAD and in customer tool kit on the SmartCAM with a personal computer and is composed of nine modules which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern-layout, pro-processor module. Based on the knowledge-based rules, the system is designed by considering several factors, such as material and thickness of product complexities of blank geometry and punch profile sheet metal to give flat pattern and automatically account for the adjustment of bending allowances to match tooling requirements by checking dimensions and generating NC data automatically according to drawings of die-layout module. Results carried out in each module will provide efficiencies to the designer and the manufacturer of blanking or piercing and bending die in this field.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.554-561
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• 1998

This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design of lead frame semicon-ductor with piercing operation which is very precise for progressive working. An approach to the sys-tem is based on to knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. This system has been writ-ten using AutoLISP to AutoCAD on a personal computer and is composed of three main modules which are input and shape treatment production feasibility check and strip-layout module. Based on the knowledge-based rules the system is designed by considering several factors such as material and thickness of product complexities of blank geometry and punch profile, and availability of press. Also strip-layout drawing generated by piercing operation according to punch profiles considered V-notch dimple. pad chamfer spank cavity punch camber and cross bow of lead frame is displayed in graphic forms. This system can be used by a novice who may not have any knowledge of tool design and will invrease efficiencies to the designer in this field.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2015

오늘날 치과 분야에서 CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing)은 인레이나 크라운, 임플란트 등에 광범위하게 사용되고 있으며 총의치로도 그 영역을 넓히고 있다. CAD/CAM을 이용하여 총의치 제작 시 환자의 chair time과 방문 횟수를 줄일 수 있고 이로 인해 총 제작기간의 단축과 비용절감을 노릴 수 있으며 기공과정의 오차 감소를 기대할 수 있다. 최근 CAD/CAM을 이용한 여러 시스템 중 DENTCA$^{TM}$ CAD/CAM denture (DENTCA Inc. Los Angeles, USA)는 무치악 인상체를 스캔한 후 디지털 상에서 의치를 디자인한 뒤 3D 프린팅을 사용하여 시적의치를 제작해 이를 최종의치로 변환하는 기술을 이용하고 있다. 이로 인해 최적의 경우 2~3번의 내원으로 의치 장착이 가능하며 정확한 의치적합도를 기대할 수 있다. 본 증례의 환자는 71세 남자로, 기존 의치를 장기간 착용하여 재제작 상담을 위해 내원하였으며 예후가 불량한 잔존 치아와 치근을 발거하고 기존 하악의치를 수정하여 2달 간 사용한 뒤, 치료를 시작하였다. DENTCA에서 제공하는 알맞은 크기의 기성 트레이를 선택하여 one-step border molding을 시행한 후, wash impression을 채득하였다. 기존의치의 수직고경을 바탕으로 고딕 아치 트레이싱을 시행한 후 결정된 중심위로 상하악 트레이를 고정하고 교합인기를 시행하였다. DENTCA에서 이를 스캔하여 인공치 배열 및 festooning을 시행하고 3D 프린팅을 이용해 시적의치를 제작하였다. 환자 구강 내에 시적하고 교합평면 및 교합관계를 평가한 뒤 다시 교합인기를 시행하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 최종의치로 변환하였다. 양측성 균형교합을 형성하기 위해 안궁 이전을 이용하여 임상적 재부착 후 교합조정을 시행하였으며 이로 인해 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2000

Reverse engineering (RE) is a process to create computer aided design (CAD) models from the scanned data of an existing part acquired using 3D position scanners. This paper proposes a novel methodology of extracting geometric features directly from a set of 3D scanned points, which utilizes the concepts of feature-based technology and artificial neural networks (ANNs). The use of ANN has enabled the development of a flexible feature-based RE application that can be trained to deal with various features. The following four main tasks were mainly investigated and implemented: (1) Data reduction; (2) edge detection; (3) ANN-based feature recognition; (4) feature extraction. This approach was validated with a variety of real industrial components. The test results show that the developed feature-based RE application proved to be suitable for reconstructing prismatic features such as block, pocket, step, slot, hole, and boss, which are very common and crucial in mechanical engineering products.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권9호
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• pp.15-20
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• 1997

Waveguide bandpass filters using E-plane or H-plane discontinuities have been used in many satellite communication systems. Since the transmitter and receiver of such systems tend to be getting smaller, components such as bandpass filters must also be reduced in size. In this paper, in order to reduce the waveguide, itself, of which bandpass filters consist, double plane step waveguide discontinuities are considered. They are analyzed using the mode matching method and the genralized scattering parameter of the cascaded structure is calculated. The characteristics of the bandpass filter which is designed using the reduced size waveguide is optimized by OSA90$^{TM}$. The bandpass filter has a good characteristics and smaller size than those made of the E-plane or H-plane step discontinuities.s.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.19-37
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• 1999

Computer aided process planning(CAPP) is a key for implementing CIM. It is bridge between CAD and CAM and translates the design information into manufacturing instructions. Generally, manufacturing is an area where intelligent systems will not be able to rely on methods requiring formalized knowledge. Manufacturing lacks a body of knowledge that is specific, formalized, and rigorous, and which can be coded as rules or procedures. Thus expertise in manufacturing is developed over a period of many years. Case-based reasoning(CBR) offers a new approach for developing intelligent system. In the case-based approach the problem solving experience of the experts is encoded in the form of cases. CBR's retrieval process can be divided to two step. The first step is matching step, and the second step is selection step. For selecting base case, new preference heuristics were introduced using similarity concept. Similarity concept has three has three dimensions, i.e. entity similarity, structural similarity, and goal similarity. In this paper, bolt's process planning was selected an application domain. Following the test result, the new preference heuristics were approved as a useful procedure in CAPP.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1990년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술원; 28 Apr. 1990
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• pp.140-150
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• 1990

Further developments on a dynamic biomechanical model are presented to assess musculoskeletal stresses and human responses. The model being developed is an extension of the Articulated Total Body (ATB) Model, originally developed by Calsapan Corp. for the study of human dynamics during automobile crashes, later adopted to the U.S.Air Force to simulate the reactions of aircrew personnel to such forces typically encountered in various phases of flight operations. Further refinements were introduced by Freivalds and Kaleps(1984) to account for a human neuromusculature. In this study, modelling of active neuromusculature was described and simulations of whole-body human motion were performed using the ATB Model. It indicated the potential of using a muscularized biomechanical model coupled with CAD capabilities to simulate human responses in a variety of industrial settings as well. This will serve as a basis of incorporating computer aided design methods into a muscularized biomechanical models.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.3159-3174
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• 1994

A simple octree encoding algorithm based on a tetrahedron root has been developed to be used for fully automatic generation of three dimensional finite element meshes. This algorithm starts octree decomposition from a tetrahedron root node instead of a hexahedron root node so that the terminal mode has the same topology as the final tetrahedral mesh. As a result, the terminal octant can be used as a tetrahedral finite element without transforming its topology. In this part(I) of the thesis, an efficient algorithm for the tetrahedron-based octree is proposed. For this development, the following problems have been solved, : (1) an efficient data structure for storing the octree and finite elements, (2) an encoding scheme of a tetrahedral octree, (3) a neighbor finding technique for the tetrahedron-based octree.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.339-347
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• 2018

Conventional mouthguard fabrication process which consists of elastomeric impression taking and followed gypsum model making is changing into intraoral scanning and dental model printing with 3D printer. In addition, new 3D printing materials for mouthgurad, 3D Computer-Aided Design(CAD) software for dental appliance, evaluation of a virtual dentoalveolar model for testing virtually 3D designed mouthguard, and lightweight sensor technology will lead dental professionals to the new era of Sports Dentistry, including information technology integrated custom mouthguard fabrication and creating value with analytic data acquired from sensors in mouthguard.