• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Topology

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Performance Analysis of Reliability Based On Call Blocking Probability And Link Failure Model in Grid Topology Circuit Switched Networks (격자 구조 회선 교환망에서의 호 차단 확률 및 Link Failure Model에 근거한 신뢰도 성능 분석)

  • 이상준;박찬열
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1996
  • We have analyzed the reliability of failure models In grid topology circuit switched networks. These models are grid topology circuit_ switched networks. and each node transmits packets to object node using flooding search routing method. We hypothesized that the failure of each link Is Independent. We have analyzed for the performance estimation of failure models It using joint probability method to the reliability of a small grid topology circuit switched network. and compared analytic output with simulated output. Also. We have evaluated the reliability of networks using call blocking Probability occurred in circuit switched networks.

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Power Loss Analysis of EV Fast Charger with Wide Charging Voltage Range for High Efficiency Operation (넓은 충전 범위를 갖는 전기 자동차용 급속 충전기의 고효율 운전을 위한 손실 분석)

  • Kim, Dae Joong;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1055-1063
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    • 2014
  • Power losses of a 1-stage DC-DC converter and 2-stage DC-DC converter are compared in this paper. A phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter is considered as 1-stage topology. This topology has disadvantages in the stress of rectifier diodes because of the resonance between the leakage inductor of the transformer and the junction capacitor of the rectifier diode. 2-stage topology is composed of an LLC resonant full-bridge DC-DC converter and buck converter. The LLC resonant full-bridge DC-DC converter does not need an RC snubber circuit of the rectifier diode. However, there is the drawback that the switching loss of the buck converter is large due to the hard switching operation. To reduce the switching loss of the buck converter, SiC MOSFET is used. This paper analyzes and compares power losses of two topologies considering temperature condition. The validity of the power loss analysis and calculation is verified by a PSIM simulation model.

Active Frequency Drift Method for Islanding Detection Applied to Micro-inverter with Uncontrollable Reactive Power

  • Kwak, Raeho;Lee, June-Hee;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1918-1927
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes active frequency drift (AFD) as an anti-islanding method applied to micro-inverters with uncontrollable reactive power. When using ordinary inverter topologies, such as full bridge inverters in photovoltaic systems, the islanding phenomenon can be detected with reactive power-based methods, such as reactive power variation. However, when the inverter topology cannot control the reactive power, conventional anti-islanding methods with reactive power cannot be utilized. In this work, the topology used in this paper cannot control the reactive power. Thus, an anti-islanding method that can be used in topologies that cannot control the reactive power is proposed. The conventional anti-islanding method of the topology that cannot control reactive power is introduced and analyzed. Unlike the conventional AFD method, the proposed method extends a zero current interval every predetermined cycle. The proposed method offers certain advantages over conventional AFD methods, such as total harmonic distortion. The proposed method is validated through simulation and experiment.

A Distributed Algorithm to Update Spanning Tree and Strongly-Connected Components (생성트리와 강결합요소의 갱신을 위한 분산 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Park, Yun-Yong;Choe, Seong-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 1999
  • Considers the problem to update the spanning tree and strongly-connected components in response to topology change of the network. This paper proposes a distributed algorithm that solves such a problem after several processors and links are added and deleted. Its message complexity and its ideal-time complexity are O(n'log n'+ (n'+s+t)) and O(n'logn') respectively where n'is the number of processors in the network after the topology change, s is the number of added links, and t is the total number of links in the strongly connected component (of the network before the topology change) including the deleted links.

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Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터)

  • Kim Tae-Yun;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a single-phase to three-phase PWM converter topology using six switches only for low cost induction motor drive is proposed. The converter topology is of lower cost than the conventional one, which gives sinusoidal input current, unity power factor, dc output voltage control and bidirectional power flow In addition, the source voltage sensor is eliminated by controlling the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. The performance of the proposed converter has been demonstrated through the computer simulation.

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Topological material distribution evaluation for steel plate reinforcement by using CCARAT optimizer

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Shin, Soomi;Park, Hyunjung;Park, Sungsoo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.793-808
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this study is to evaluate and design steel plates with optimal material distributions achieved through a specific material topology optimization by using a CCARAT (Computer Aided Research Analysis Tool) as an optimizer, topologically optimally updating node densities as design variables. In typical material topology optimization, optimal topology and layouts are described by distributing element densities (from almost 0 to 1), which are arithmetic means of node densities. The average element densities are employed as material properties of each element in finite element analysis. CCARAT may deal with material topology optimization to address the mean compliance problem of structural mechanical problems. This consists of three computational steps: finite element analysis, sensitivity analysis, and optimality criteria optimizer updating node densities. The present node density based design via CCARAT using node densities as design variables removes jagged optimal layouts and checkerboard patterns, which are disadvantages of classical material topology optimization using element densities as design variables. Numerical applications that topologically optimize reinforcement material distribution of steel plates of a cantilever type are studied to verify the numerical superiority of the present node density based design via CCARAT.

Streaming of Solid Models Using Cellular Topology (셀룰러 토폴로지를 이용한 솔리드 모델 스트리밍)

  • Lee, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Hyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.spc
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2003
  • Progressive mesh representation and generation have become one of the most important issues in network-based computer graphics. However, current researches are mostly focused on triangular mesh models. On the other hand, solid models are widely used in industry and are applied to advanced applications such as product design and virtual assembly. Moreover, as the demand to share and transmit these solid models over the network is emerging, the generation and the transmission of progressive solid models depending on specific engineering needs and purpose are essential. In this paper, we present a Cellular Topology-based approach to generating and transmitting progressive solid models from a feature-based solid model for internet-based design and collaboration. The proposed approach introduces a new scheme for storing and transmitting solid models over the network. The Cellular Topology (CT) approach makes it possible to effectively generate progressive solid models and to efficiently transmit the models over the network with compact model size.

Optical coherence tomography topology design for SNR improvment (SNR 향상을 위한 OCT topology의 설계)

  • Park, Yang-Ha;Jung, Tae-Ho;Oh, Sang-Gi;Kim, Yoo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2002
  • Basically, OCT use the interference effect of Michelson interferometer. The receiver noise of interferometer is a important fact to improve the system performance. To improve the system performance for high resolution image processing, we design a interferometer topology adding the attenuator to the reference arm. In this paper, we design the receiver noise parameter and computer simulation. In this results, SNR of the new topology system is improved 5dB compare to standard interferometer.

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Topology Design Optimization of Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester to Maximize Output Power

  • Lee, Jaewook;Yoon, Sang Won
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents structural topology optimization that is being applied for the design of electromagnetic vibration energy harvester. The design goal is to maximize the root-mean-square value of output voltage generated by external vibration leading structures. To calculate the output voltage, the magnetic field analysis is performed by using the finite element method, and the obtained magnetic flux linkage is interpolated by using Lagrange polynomials. To achieve the design goal, permanent magnet is designed by using topology optimization. The analytical design sensitivity is derived from the adjoint variable method, and the formulated optimization problem is solved through the method of moving asymptotes (MMA). As optimization results, the optimal location and shape of the permanent magnet are provided when the magnetization direction is fixed. In addition, the optimization results including the design of magnetization direction are provided.