• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Noise

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A High Linearity Low Noise Amplifier Using Modified Cascode Structure (높은 선형성을 갖는 새로운 구조의 MMIC 저잡음 증폭기)

  • Park, Seung Pyo;Eu, Kyoung Jun;No, Seung Chang;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2016
  • This letter proposes a low noise amplifier which has low noise figure and high linearity simultaneously using a cascode structure with an additional transistor. The proposed structure minimizes the noise source by using optimizing transistor sizes and also improves linearity from the current bleeding technique. The device was fabricated in a $0.5{\mu}m$ GaAs pHEMT process and has noise figure of 1.1 dB, a voltage gain of 15.0 dB, an $OIP_3$ of 30.8 dBm and an input/output return loss of 11.6 dB/10.4 dB from 1.8 to 2.6 GHz.

A Method of White Noise Reduction for Recognizing Cattle's Gulp Downing Sounds

  • Kwak, Ho-Young;Kim, Woo-Chan;Chang, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we proposed a method to measure the feed intake of cattle using the cattle's gulp downing sounds. To measure the sound of cattle's gulp downing, the recording is performed through a wearable device attached to the cattle's neck. A lot of noises are recorded according to the ranching environment. This paper proposed a method for spectralizing raw gulping sound data containing white noise and removing white noise through the signal transformation using a filter. This allows the feed intake to be measured. Through the proposed white noise reduction method, it was possible to extract only the cattle's gulp downing sound, and through this, the number of cattle's gulp downing could be measured. The proposed method in this paper makes it possible to measure cattle's feed intake easily, so that estrus prediction, health care for cattle, and feed management can be done efficiently.

Food Detection by Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network Using Noisy Labels

  • Alshomrani, Shroog;Aljoudi, Lina;Aljabri, Banan;Al-Shareef, Sarah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2021
  • Deep learning is an advanced technology for large-scale data analysis, with numerous promising cases like image processing, object detection and significantly more. It becomes customarily to use transfer learning and fine-tune a pre-trained CNN model for most image recognition tasks. Having people taking photos and tag themselves provides a valuable resource of in-data. However, these tags and labels might be noisy as people who annotate these images might not be experts. This paper aims to explore the impact of noisy labels on fine-tuning pre-trained CNN models. Such effect is measured on a food recognition task using Food101 as a benchmark. Four pre-trained CNN models are included in this study: InceptionV3, VGG19, MobileNetV2 and DenseNet121. Symmetric label noise will be added with different ratios. In all cases, models based on DenseNet121 outperformed the other models. When noisy labels were introduced to the data, the performance of all models degraded almost linearly with the amount of added noise.

Low Phase Noise VCO Using Complimentary Bifilar Archimedean Spiral Resonator(CBASR) (Complimentary Bifilar Archimedean Spiral Resonator(CBASR)를 이용한 저위상 잡음 전압 제어 발진기)

  • Lee, Hun-Sung;Yoon, Won-Sang;Lee, Kyoung-Ju;Han, Sang-Min;Pyo, Seong-Min;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO) using the complimentary bifilar archimedean spiral resonator(CBASR) is presented for reducing the phase noise characteristic. A CBASR has compact dimension, a sharp skirt characteristic in stopband, a low insertion loss in passband, and a large coupling coefficient value, which makes a high Q value and improve the phase noise of VCO. The proposed VCO has the oscillation frequency of 2.396~2.502 GHz in the tuning voltage of 0~5 V, the output power of 7.5 dBm and phase noise of -119.16~-120.2 dBc/㎐ at the offset frequency of 100 kHz in tuning range.

A Study on the Computer Program for the Shipboard Noise Prediction - using Statistical Energy Analysis - (선박 소음 예측 전산 프로그램의 개발에 관한 연구 -통계적 에너지 해석법을 이용한-)

  • Sa-Soo Kim;Ku-Kyun Shin;Hong-Gi Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.293-306
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    • 1991
  • During the last few years recommendations or regulations concerning permissible noise levels on shirts have been issued by the authorities in most countries. For these reasons the need for useful and accurate noise prediction computer programs has been emphasized. A noise prediction program can make it possible to find the most economical solution to achieve a certain noise requirement. This paper attempts to develop a noise prediction computer program using statistical energy analysis(SEA). In this paper, the SEA is used to predict the sound transmission loss for airborne noise and the vibration amplitude of the panel consisting of ship spaces such as floor, wall, and ceiling for structureborne noise. And in order to verify the prediction, a small passenger vessel, G/T120 tons, is selected. It has been shown that the prediction is capable of giving results in good practical agreement with measurements and therefore it is useful for predicting the nolle levels in ships and establishing the countermeasures at early design stage.

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Extraction of voice signal embedded in 1/f noise using wavelet

  • Toyama, Naoki;Sasaya, Takashi;Akizuki, Kageo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the problem of extraction of voice signal embedded in 1/f noise. We propose the extraction method using wavelet. This method is based on Wornell's modelling which can construct 1/f process in terms of uncorrelated variables and is well suited on treating 1/f process. Finally, we show further describe our method through simulation.

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PROGRAM FOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTROCADIOGRAM (심전도 파형 분석 프로그램 개발)

  • 이상세;이영석;임승관;정호춘;진달복;이문영;박병림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 1999
  • Easy check system for cardiac function was developed for computer user n this study. EKG amplifier was designed to remove a common noise and muscle noise. EKG pattern, and calculated real time heart rate and probability of arrhythmia were displayed in personal computer. This system would be an effective tool for checking cardiac function in everyone using computer.

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A Study on the Utilization of Computer Program for the Prediction of Rom Acoustics (실내음향 예측을 위한 컴퓨터 프로그램 이용에 관한 연구)

  • 김선우;최형욱;한명호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 1997
  • The computer simulation and mock-up test are recently applied to the practical design for the room acoustics to predict and evaluate its characteristics. In this paper, the sound field properties predicted and evaluated by the computer simulation were compared to the measured data. Comparison and analysis between simulation data and measured data were performed for the Reverberation Time, Sound Pressure Level at the various measuring positions and frequencies and Definition, Early Decay Time, Speech Transmission Index.

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Noise Reduction Algorithm using Average Estimator Least Mean Square Filter of Frame Basis (프레임 단위의 AELMS를 이용한 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Choi, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2013
  • Noise estimation and detection algorithm to adapt quickly to changing noise environment using the LMS Filter. However, the LMS Filter for noise estimation for a certain period of time and need time to adapt. If the signal changes occur, have the disadvantage of being more adaptive time-consuming. Therefore, noise removal method is proposed to a frame basis AELMS Filter to compensate. In this paper, we split the input signal on a frame basis in noisy environments. Remove the LMS Filter by configuring noise predictions using the mean and variance. Noise, even if the environment changes fast adaptation time to remove the noise. Remove noise and environmental noise and speech input signal is mixed to maintain the unique characteristics of the voice is a way to reduce the damage of voice information. Noise removal method using a frame basis AELMS Filter To evaluate the performance of the noise removal. Experimental results, the attenuation obtained by removing the noise of the changing environment was improved by an average of 6.8dB.

Isolation Mount Design for the Combat Computer Console Installed in Surface Ship (함정용 전술 컴퓨터 콘솔의 방진)

  • Kwon, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Joon;Kim, Jin-Cheon;Seo, Song-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1772-1777
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    • 2000
  • The Combat Computer Consoles installed in surface ships should endure harsh environment such as vibration from engine or propeller and shock from underwater explosion. Generally, commercial isolation mounts are selected and used for anti-vibration and anti-shock design. In this research, the environment of the Combat Computer Console was analyzed first. Selected proper mount was modeled and computer simulation was performed to emulate the environment test. The real environment test was conducted with a manufactured Combat Computer Console. The test results were same as the simulation and satisfied the performance requirements. The computer simulation proved to be a useful design tool to predict the performance before the final environment test.

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