• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer Aided Design

검색결과 1,315건 처리시간 0.028초

Accuracy evaluation of dental models manufactured by CAD/CAM milling method and 3D printing method

  • Jeong, Yoo-Geum;Lee, Wan-Sun;Lee, Kyu-Bok
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSE. To evaluate the accuracy of a model made using the computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) milling method and 3D printing method and to confirm its applicability as a work model for dental prosthesis production. MATERIALS AND METHODS. First, a natural tooth model (ANA-4, Frasaco, Germany) was scanned using an oral scanner. The obtained scan data were then used as a CAD reference model (CRM), to produce a total of 10 models each, either using the milling method or the 3D printing method. The 20 models were then scanned using a desktop scanner and the CAD test model was formed. The accuracy of the two groups was compared using dedicated software to calculate the root mean square (RMS) value after superimposing CRM and CAD test model (CTM). RESULTS. The RMS value ($152{\pm}52{\mu}m$) of the model manufactured by the milling method was significantly higher than the RMS value ($52{\pm}9{\mu}m$) of the model produced by the 3D printing method. CONCLUSION. The accuracy of the 3D printing method is superior to that of the milling method, but at present, both methods are limited in their application as a work model for prosthesis manufacture.

Advancements in craniofacial prosthesis fabrication: A narrative review of holistic treatment

  • Jazayeri, Hossein E.;Kang, Steve;Masri, Radi M.;Kuhn, Lauren;Fahimipour, Farahnaz;Vanevenhoven, Rabecca;Thompson, Geoffrey;Gheisarifar, Maryam;Tahriri, Mohammadreza;Tayebi, Lobat
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2018
  • The treatment of craniofacial anomalies has been challenging as a result of technological shortcomings that could not provide a consistent protocol to perfectly restore patient-specific anatomy. In the past, wax-up and impression-based maneuvers were implemented to achieve this clinical end. However, with the advent of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology, a rapid and cost-effective workflow in prosthetic rehabilitation has taken the place of the outdated procedures. Because the use of implants is so profound in different facets of restorative dentistry, their placement for craniofacial prosthesis retention has also been widely popular and advantageous in a variety of clinical settings. This review aims to effectively describe the well-rounded and interdisciplinary practice of craniofacial prosthesis fabrication and retention by outlining fabrication, osseointegrated implant placement for prosthesis retention, a myriad of clinical examples in the craniofacial complex, and a glimpse of the future of bioengineering principles to restore bioactivity and physiology to the previously defected tissue.

Restoration using dental CAD/CAM system in severe tooth wear patient: A case report

  • Kee, Wonjin;Kim, Hyeran;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Park, Chan
    • 구강생물연구
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2018
  • In a situation where a vertical dimension has to be increased, the normal occlusion, function and aesthetics should be restored after taking into consideration the neuromuscular system and temporomandibular join. In order to do this, the provisional prosthesis should be made according to the patient's information. Moreover, the period of adjustment should be made through the provisional prosthesis modification, if necessary. The patient is then transferred to the final prosthesis to obtain results that are satisfactory. In the modern-day world, provisional prosthesis are replicated using three dimensional scanning and computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) then made into final prosthesis. The adaptability of stomatognathic system can be judged by the PMMA provisional restoration. Functional and aesthetical aspect can be obtained. The adjustment period can be shortened by an intraoral correction and proper wear between provisional restorations. By using the CAD/CAM technology that transfers the information right into the final prosthesis.

Application of Virtual Surgical Planning with Computer Assisted Design and Manufacturing Technology to Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery

  • Zhao, Linping;Patel, Pravin K.;Cohen, Mimis
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2012
  • Computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology today is the standard in manufacturing industry. The application of the CAD/CAM technology, together with the emerging 3D medical images based virtual surgical planning (VSP) technology, to craniomaxillofacial reconstruction has been gaining increasing attention to reconstructive surgeons. This article illustrates the components, system and clinical management of the VSP and CAD/CAM technology including: data acquisition, virtual surgical and treatment planning, individual implant design and fabrication, and outcome assessment. It focuses primarily on the technical aspects of the VSP and CAD/CAM system to improve the predictability of the planning and outcome.

Tracking-Pin과 Fluoroscopic G-arm 이미지를 이용한 경골근위부절골술 지원시스템 개발 (Development of Computer-Aided Surgery System for High Tibial Osteotomy Using Tracking-Pin and Fluoroscopic G-arm Images)

  • 구본열;김철웅;이순혁;배지훈;박철우;김재정
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.331-343
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    • 2011
  • High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a widely accepted treatment for unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee and other lower extremity deformities, particularly for young and active patients. However, it is generally recognized as a technically demanding procedure. Thus the limitations of conventional surgical methods have been reported. Currently, the use of computer-aided surgery (CAS) system for successful surgery was increased. However it has been reported many problems such as expensive equipment, infection or fracture caused by inserting half-pin and delaying surgery. Therefore we propose a novel method which can be tracked by using tracking-pin inserted in arbitrary locations of the femur and tibia, and fluoroscopic images obtained from G-arm of antero-posterior and lateral-medial.

치과용 Scanning 머신 개발 (Development of Dental Scanning Machine)

  • 차영엽;동진근;오상천;이해형;송기창
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.562-565
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    • 2002
  • Recent technologic innovations have created possibilities for restorative dentistry, such as computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing. This article presents a CAD process that has been developed for the fabrication of dental restorations. This process uses a 4-axes driving mechanism and an improved optical displacement sensor, successfully applied in other industries. In optical displacement sensor, the light beam emitted from the LED is converged through the light source lenses and thrown on the object to be detected. When the light beam is reflected from the object, however, it is diffused. The diffused light beam is converged again by the receiver lenses and cast on the optical position detector element as a small spot.

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구강 스캐너를 사용한 고정성 보철 수복 시 고려사항 (Use of Intraoral Scanners for Fabricating Fixed Restoration: Clinical Tips)

  • 윤형인
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제57권9호
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2019
  • With the advances of CAD-CAM (computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing) technology, the field of modern clinical dentistry has been dramatically changed. The first step in the digital workflow for tooth-supported dental prosthesis is a data acquisition with intraoral digital or conventional impression techniques. For the accuracy of intraoral digital impression data, the basic principles of conventional impression should be applied. It is necessary to obtain a good visibility with properly-dried field and well-exposed margin of the prepared abutment. Currently, the equi- or supra-gingival finish line can be recommended as an indication for intraoral digital impression. The scan data are generally exported to '.stl' file format, which has only morphological information of black and whitem while '.obj' file format can store data on color and texture.

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절연설계(絶緣設計)를 지원(支援)하는 Personal CAE 시스템의 구축(構築) (Construction of Personal Computer CAE System Support to Insulation Design)

  • 최영찬;대도호사;대산룡일낭;김고희대치
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.922-924
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a CAE(Computer Aided Engineering)system for solving electrostatic field problems by means of a small size computer such as a personal computer. The system software operated on the personal computer is composed of a CAD(Computer aided Design), electric field analysis by using FEM(Finite Element Method)and DB(Data Base)of insulating materials. In addition, we discuss an application of the system to analyzing electric field such as parallel plate electrodes with an insulation spacer, which result suggests that the visualization of electric field distribution and tolerance for insulation strength enables us to assure a simplified evaluation of the insulating design.

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부탄 연료의 연소 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Characteristics of Butane Fuels)

  • 최슬기;백두성;이종선
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 수치해석 코드를 사용하여 액화석유가스의 연소 특성을 파악하고자 한다. 시뮬레이션은 Chemkin 코드를 적용하여 정적연소와 같은 조건에서 모델링되었다. 특히 연소 현상을 파악하기 위해서 당량비를 변화시켰다. 이러한 연구는 LPG 연료를 사용하는 압축착화 디젤엔진의 기초적인 연구에 도움을 줄 것이다.

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밸브 수압측정기의 구조해석 (Structural Analysis of Hydraulic Valve Meter)

  • 이종선;신범훈
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2011년도 춘계학술논문집 2부
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2011
  • 기존의 밸브 수압측정기는 압력조절을 수동으로 조절함으로서 정확한 압력측정을 할 수 없는 불편함이 있었다. 이를 밸브의 수압측정 시 압력조절센서를 이용하여 압력조절을 안전하고 정확하게 개선한다. 또한 3차원 유한요소 코드인 ANSYS를 활용하여 설계된 수압측정기에 대하여 구조해석을 수행하여 수압측정기 내부압력에 따른 내부누수, 응력, 변형률, 총변형량 등을 구하였다.

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