• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Aided Design

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A Study on the Development of CACD(Computer Aided Clothing Design) and the Present Condition Applied for Industry (CACD(Computer Aided Clothing Design)의 발달 및 산업계의 적용 현황에 대한 고찰)

  • Wu, Se-Hee;Choy, Hyon-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2009
  • A technology in development called CACD (Computer Aided Clothing Design) can reproduce fashion shows by utilizing computers, and is of particular interest. Considering the growth potential of this area, the purpose of this study is to present the development potentials that CACD technology will bring to the fashion area and to promote the diversity of the fashion industry. This will be realized by identifying the current status of CACD and its reach in the field of Fashion, followed by an in-depth analysis of its application. The methodologies employed in this study are as follows; in-depth study of related literature, field research of business firms, and investigation on Internet data. For the systematic advance of CACD, the development of user-friendly programs for 3D clothing design is of the utmost priority. The four technologies that should be intensively developed to enhance the development of the clothing industry through the utilization and commercialization of CACD are as follows; First, technology capable of performing accurate three-dimension measurement of the human body is needed. Second, technology which realizes automatic pattern formation is needed. Third, the nature physical properties of the material and textile design when applied to pre-formed patterns must be expressed similarly to the real thing. Last of all, an integrative technology which can conduct fast and accurate clothing simulations must be developed.

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Computer-Aided Optimal Design of Color TV Circuits (디지털 컴퓨터에 의한 칼라 TV의 최적 설계방식 연구)

  • 김덕진;박인갑
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 1978
  • Computer-aided design of color TV circuits has been tried using circuit analysis programs. Due to the complexity of colorplexed composite video signals of the color TV, conventional methods are difficult to apply in the color TV circuit design. This paper describes how to design Y video circuit, chroma cicruit, AGC circuit, and sync separator circuit of color TV using analysis programs.

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Computer-aided Design and Fabrication of Bio-mimetic Scaffold for Tissue Engineering Using the Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (삼중 주기적 최소곡면을 이용한 조직공학을 위한 생체모사 스캐폴드의 컴퓨터응용 설계 및 제작)

  • Yoo, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.834-850
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel tissue engineering scaffold design method based on triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) is proposed. After generating the hexahedral elements for a 3D anatomical shape using the distance field algorithm, the unit cell libraries composed of triply periodic minimal surfaces are mapped into the subdivided hexahedral elements using the shape function widely used in the finite element method. In addition, a heterogeneous implicit solid representation method is introduced to design a 3D (Three-dimensional) bio-mimetic scaffold for tissue engineering from a sequence of computed tomography (CT) medical image data. CT image of a human spine bone is used as the case study for designing a 3D bio-mimetic scaffold model from CT image data.

Calculation of NURBS Curve Intersections using Bzier Clipping (B$\acute{e}$zier클리핑을 이용한NURBS곡선간의 교점 계산)

  • 민병녕;김재정
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1998
  • Calculation of intersection points by two curves is fundamental to computer aided geometric design. Bezier clipping is one of the well-known curve intersection algorithms. However, this algorithm is only applicable to Bezier curve representation. Therefore, the NURBS curves that can represent free from curves and conics must be decomposed into constituent Bezier curves to find the intersections using Bezier clipping. And the respective pairs of decomposed Bezier curves are considered to find the intersection points so that the computational overhead increases very sharply. In this study, extended Bezier clipping which uses the linear precision of B-spline curve and Grevill's abscissa can find the intersection points of two NURBS curves without initial decomposition. Especially the extended algorithm is more efficient than Bezier clipping when the number of intersection points is small and the curves are composed of many Bezier curve segments.

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Design of Tube/Pipe Straightener for Aluminum 7001 Pipes with CAD and CAE Methods (CAD/CAE를 이용한 알루미늄 7001 소재 파이프의 교정을 위한 롤러교정기의 설계)

  • Lee, H.W.;Huh, H.;Heo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the design of roller profiles in tube/pipe straightener with both methods of Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Engineering. Design analysis is carried out from two point of view. The one is the research in the minimization of tube pitch which was very important factor in levelling process. In order to minimize tube pitch, profiles of the roller were calculated so that the contact region between roller and tube was maximized. The other is determination of an optimum amount of intermesh for the proper progress without a jam in levelling process. Generally the jamming trouble was casued by excessive amount of intermesh in levelling process. The optimum amount of intermesh was determined through the finite element analysis.

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Design Verification of the DY (Deflection Yoke) Using a CAI (Computer-Aided Inspection) Technique (전산역설계(Reverse Engineering) 기술을 이용한 편향코일(DY)의 설계 검증 연구)

  • 윤정호;전형환;최광일;김용환;이관행
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1998
  • The deflection yoke (DY) controls the direction of the electron beam that falls on the screen of the television monitor. Its quality depends on the shape and density of coils wound around the DY coil separator. Winding frames are used to make these coils, and therefore, their shapes are essential in making quality coils. A reverse engineering(RE) is applied to create the 3D model of the winding frame. It considerably shortens the design verification time and shows the level of accuracy that is feasible in the production mode. The paper explains each step of the reverse engineering process in detail.

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A Study on the Development of Automatic Drawing System for Pump (펌프의 자동설계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ill-Soo;Park, Chang-Eun;Jeong, Young-Jae;Song, Chang-Jae;Kim, Hak-Hyoung;Park, Ju-Seog
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 1999
  • The biggest challenge facing today manufacturing industry is better quality and high productivity. From an economic point of view, productivity is the most important parameter, as high productivity will reduce the cost. However, the customers of day are not only cost concerned, but also quality conscious. So high accuracy levels should also be achieved in the manufacturing process. This paper reports the development of a automatic design system based on AutoCAD program. 1'his work is composed of three section that are design of top down menu, impeller and casing for pump programed by AutoLISP language and runned Windows system. The developed system ultimately generates the design for a pump through AutoCAD program. In the design of the pump, it needs about 23 hours with an expert, but this system can be only 80 seconds without an expert.

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Recent advances in dental implants

  • Hong, Do Gia Khang;Oh, Ji-hyeon
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.39
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    • pp.33.1-33.10
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    • 2017
  • Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth. This paper summarizes current knowledge on implant surfaces, immediate loading versus conventional loading, short implants, sinus lifting, and custom implants using three-dimensional printing. Most of the implant surface modifications showed good osseointegration results. Regarding biomolecular coatings, which have been recently developed and studied, good results were observed in animal experiments. Immediate loading had similar clinical outcomes compared to conventional loading and can be used as a successful treatment because it has the advantage of reducing treatment times and providing early function and aesthetics. Short implants showed similar clinical outcomes compared to standard implants. A variety of sinus augmentation techniques, grafting materials, and alternative techniques, such as tilted implants, zygomatic implants, and short implants, can be used. With the development of new technologies in three-dimension and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) customized implants can be used as an alternative to conventional implant designs. However, there are limitations due to the lack of long-term studies or clinical studies. A long-term clinical trial and a more predictive study are needed.

Influence of different universal adhesives on the repair performance of hybrid CAD-CAM materials

  • Demirel, Gulbike;Baltacioglu, Ismail Hakki
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.23.1-23.9
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the microshear bond strength (${\mu}SBS$) of different universal adhesive systems applied to hybrid computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) restorative materials repaired with a composite resin. Materials and Methods: Four types of CAD-CAM hybrid block materials-Lava Ultimate (LA), Vita Enamic (VE), CeraSmart (CS), and Shofu Block HC (SH)-were used in this study, in combination with the following four adhesive protocols: 1) control: porcelain primer + total etch adhesive (CO), 2) Single Bond Universal (SB), 3) All Bond Universal (AB), and 4) Clearfil Universal Bond (CU). The ${\mu}SBS$ of the composite resin (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic) was measured and the data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test, with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The CAD-CAM block type and block-adhesive combination had significant effects on the bond strength values (p < 0.05). Significant differences were found between the following pairs of groups: VE/CO and VE/AB, CS/CO and CS/AB, VE/CU and CS/CU, and VE/AB and CS/AB (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The ${\mu}SBS$ values were affected by hybrid block type. All tested universal adhesive treatments can be used as an alternative to the control treatment for repair, except the AB system on VE blocks (the VE/AB group). The ${\mu}SBS$ values showed variation across different adhesive treatments on different hybrid CAD-CAM block types.

A 48-month clinical performance of hybrid ceramic fragment restorations manufactured in CAD/CAM in non-carious cervical lesions: case report

  • Michael Willian Favoreto;Gabriel David Cochinski;Eveline Claudia Martini;Thalita de Paris Matos;Matheus Coelho Bandeca;Alessandro Dourado Loguercio
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.32.1-32.12
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    • 2024
  • From the restorative perspective, various methods are available to prevent the progression of non-carious cervical lesions. Direct, semi-direct, and indirect composite resin techniques and indirect ceramic restorations are commonly recommended. In this context, semi-direct and indirect restoration approaches are increasingly favored, particularly as digital dentistry becomes more prevalent. To illustrate this, we present a case report demonstrating the efficacy of hybrid ceramic fragments fabricated using computer-aided design (CAD)/computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technology and cemented with resin cement in treating non-carious cervical lesions over a 48-month follow-up period. A 24-year-old male patient sought treatment for aesthetic concerns and dentin hypersensitivity in the cervical region of the lower premolar teeth. Clinical examination confirmed the presence of two non-carious cervical lesions in the buccal region of teeth #44 and #45. The treatment plan involved indirect restoration using CAD/CAM-fabricated hybrid ceramic fragments as a restorative material. After 48 months, the hybrid ceramic material exhibited excellent adaptation and durability provided by the CAD/CAM system. This case underscores the effectiveness of hybrid ceramic fragments in restoring non-carious cervical lesions, highlighting their long-term stability and clinical success.