• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computed-torque controller

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Switching rules based on fuzzy energy regions for a switching control of underactuated robot systems

  • Ichida, Keisuke;Izumi, Kiyotaka;Watanabe, Keigo;Uchida, Nobuhiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1949-1954
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    • 2005
  • One of control methods for underactuated manipulators is known as a switching control which selects a partially-stable controller using a prespecified switching rule. A switching computed torque control with a fuzzy energy region method was proposed. In this approach, some partly stable controllers are designed by the computed torque method, and a switching rule is based on fuzzy energy regions. Design parameters related to boundary curves of fuzzy energy regions are optimized offline by a genetic algorithm (GA). In this paper, we discuss on parameters obtained by GA. The effectiveness of the switching fuzzy energy method is demonstrated with some simulations.

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Load Control Device for VVVF Inverter Testing (인버터 시험을 위한 부하제어 장치)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2007
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of moter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for moter torque of programmable dynamometer. Therefore, this kind of system could not perform dynamic and nonlinear load. In this paper, the control method using the load torque observer without a measure for torque transducer is proposed. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction moter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance.

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Improved Programmable-Dynamometer Control For Traction Drive System Testing (견인구동시스템 시험을 위한 개선된 프로그램어블 다이나모메터 제어)

  • Kim G.D;Hong J.S;Shin J.R;Lee W.D;Han S.Y
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2003
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load the reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of moter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for meter torque of programmable dynamometer. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction meter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance.

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Programmable-Dynamometer Control For Traction Motor Testing (전동기 시험을 위한 프로그램어블 다이나오메터 제어)

  • Kim, G.D.;Hong, J.S.;Ahn, T.K.;Lee, H.Y.;Shin, J.R.;Han, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2003
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load the reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of meter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for meter torque of programmable dynamometer. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction moter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance.

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Compensation of robot manipulator uncertainties using back propagation neural network (역전파 신경회로망에 의한 로봇 팔의 불확실성 보상)

  • Lee, Sang-Jae;Lee, Seok-Won;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a neural network controller with the computed torque method. The neural network is used not to learn the inverse dynamic model but to compensate the uncertainties of robotic manipulators. When training the neural network, we use the signals present in the proposed controller, which is simpler than that proposed by Ishiguro et al., whose teaching signals of the neural network come from the robot model.

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Wheeled Blimp: Hybrid Structured Airship with Passive Wheel Mechanism for Tele-guidance Applications

  • Kang, Sung-Chul;Nam, Mi-Hee;Kim, Bong-Seok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1941-1948
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel design of indoor airship having a passive wheeled mechanism and its stationary position control. This wheeled blimp can work both on the ground using wheeled vehicle part and in the air using the floating capability of the blimp part. The wheeled blimp stands on the floor keeping its balance using a caster-like passive wheel mechanism. In tele-guidance application, stationary position control is required to make the wheeled blimp naturally communicate with people in standing phase since the stationary blimp system responds sensitively to air flow even in indoor environments. To control the desired stationary position, a computed torque control method is adopted. By performing a controller design through dynamic analysis, the control characteristics of the wheeled blimp system have been found and finally the stable control system has been successfully developed. The effectiveness of the controller is verified by experiment for the real wheeled blimp system.

A VSMFC Controller Design of Robot Manipulators Using Computed Torque Method (CTM을 위한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 VSMFC 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Sei-Seung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1990
  • In the control of robot manipulators, this paper presents a design of a new variable structure model following controller(VSMFC) using computed torque method (CTM). A sufficient condition for the existence of a sliding mode is derived by Lyapunov function. The reference model is a double integrators and the acceleration input consists of a proportional-derivative controller for the purpose of the stabilization of system and the desired performance. The proposed control scheme which consists of upper bounded and estimated value of each term of the manipulator of matrix inversion. Therefore the simulation results show that this controller is improved to the convergence of desired trajectories.

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Self-tuning pole-shift controller for direct drive arms (직접 구동 로보트 팔에 대한 자기동조 극점이동 제어기)

  • 이상철;이종용;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, using the direct drive arm for plant, the controller is developed to track the desired trajectory in high speed and precision. For the purpose of this, through extending self-tuning pole-placement algorithm, we developed self-tuning pole-shift algorithm which is fast in response and good tracking for the reference tracking change. Developed controller is applied a three-link direct drive arm with the varing payload to track the desired tracking. And, through the computer simulation, the performance of developed controller is compared with the performance of the computed torque method and the self-tuning pole placement algorith.

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Dynamic analysis and control of a robot leg with a shock absorber (완충기를 가진 로봇다리의 동역학 해석 및 동적 보행제어)

  • Oh, Chang-Geun;Kang, Sung-Chul;Lee, Soo-Yong;Kim, Mun-Sang;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.768-778
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    • 1998
  • Human beings usually absorb a shock from terrain during walking through the damping effects of joints, muscles and skin. With this analogy, a robot-leg with a shock absorber is built to absorb the impact forces at its foot during high-speed walking on irregular terrain. To control the hip position while walking, the dynamic controller suitable for high speed walking is designed and implemented based on a dynamic model by Kane's equation. The hip position tracking performances of various controllers (PID controller, computed torque controller and feedforward torque controller) are compared through the experiments of the real robot-leg.

Robust digital controller for robot manipulators

  • Ishihara, Tadashi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1671-1676
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    • 1991
  • Direct digital design of computed torque controllers for a robot manipulator is discussed in this paper. A simple discrete-time model of the robot manipulator obtained by Euler's method is used for the design. Taking account of computation delay in the digital processor, we propose predictor-based designs of the PD and PID type controllers. The PID type controller is designed based on a modified version of the discrete-time integral controller proposed by Mita. For both controllers, the same formulas can be used to determine the feedback gains. A simulation example is presented to compare the robustness of the proposed controllers against physical parameter variations.

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