• 제목/요약/키워드: Compressor room

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.109초

Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Control for Air Conditioning Systems

  • Mongkolwongrojn, M.;Sarawit, V.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1264-1267
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    • 2005
  • Fuzzy logic control has been widely applied for handling the system which has uncertainty or high robust system. Since the dynamic behaviors of the systems contain complexity and uncertainty in its parameters, several fuzzy logic controllers have been implemented to control room temperature in the field of air conditioning system. In this paper, the fuzzy logic control has been developed to control both in door temperature and humidity in the air conditioning systems. The manipulating variables are speed of compressor, heater and supply air flow rate. The microcomputer was used to interface with in system. The experimental results show the superior of multivaiable fuzzy logic control to keep room temperature and humidity in air conditioning system for the best comfortable.

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열펌프를 이용한 온돌 난방 시스템 - 열펌프와 석유보일러의 소요에너지 비교 - (Ondol Heating System Using Heat Pump - Comparison of Energy Consumption between the Heat Pump and the Oil Boiler -)

  • 김현철;송현갑
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 1999
  • In these days, we are faced to a couple of difficult problems, the one is the unstable price of the energy due to the shortage of fossil fuel resources and the other is the serious environmental pollution from the excessive consumption of fossil fuel. In order to save the thermal energy for the house heating, in this study the heat pump using the natural thermal energy resources was provided for Ondol heating and the thermal energy consumption of the heat was compared to that of oil boiler. The results could be summarized as follows: 1. In the Ondol room the temperature difference between the Ondol surface and room air was about 5∼$10^{\circ}C$ in accordance with the ambient temperature. 2. The Ondol room heating efficiency of the heat pump with compressor of 2PS was the highest at the water flow rate of 200 l/h. 3. The energy saving rate of the heat pump to the oil boiler for heating the Ondol system was 19.3%. 4. The Ondol heating cost of the heat pump was less 20.6% than that of oil boiler when oil price was 478 won/l.

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가정용 에어컨 실외기의 기동 소음 분석 (The correlation between noise of outdoor unit and thermodynamic properties of cycle at transient condition of room air-conditioner)

  • 손영부;이승목;하종훈;이병철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2012
  • Recently, noise reduction of air-conditioner is one of the important design factors for high quality product. Especially, customer complaints arise due to noise problem of the outdoor unit. After the operation of air-conditioner start, noise level of outdoor unit is increased gradually and sometimes abnormal noise occurs until it reaches steady state condition. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relation between noise of outdoor unit and thermodynamic properties of cycle at transient condition of room air-conditioner. In order to find out the noise characteristics of outdoor unit, noise and vibration measurements are carried out. Also, the thermodynamic properties of compressor and heat exchanger are measured by using temperature and pressure sensors and experimental results are discussed. Finally, we find out the relation between noise and cycle properties at starting of room air-conditioner and the improvement method to reduce noise level is proposed.

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다공판을 활용한 냉장고 저주파 흡음개선 (Low frequency sound absorption improvement in refrigerator using multi perforated plate)

  • 권호진;김형진;송경준;김태훈;구준효
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 냉장고 기계실 내부 압축기의 저주파 대역에서 소음을 줄이기 위해 다공판을 사용하는 연구이다. 흡음 결과를 예측하기 위해 흡음재의 표면 임피던스를 측정하여, 측정된 임피던스 결과를 이용하여 Finite Element Method(FEM) 분석에 사용된 결과가 실험값과 거의 유사함을 확인하였다. 다공판의 구멍 직경과 배치를 조절하여 냉장고 기계실 내부의 목표 주파수 대역에서 동작할 수 있는 흡음구조를 설계하였다. 기계실에 다공판과 흡음재를 결합한 흡음구조를 적용하여 기존의 흡음재의 주파수 대역보다 낮아진 저주파대역 소음저감 효과를 확인하였다.

가스터빈 냉각 베인에서 감온액정을 이용한 과도적 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Transient Heat Transfer Characteristics of Gas Turbine Cooled Vane by Using Liquid Crystal Thermography)

  • 서남규;장태현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2006
  • Gas turbine engine among Principal internal combustion engines has been mainly applied as an aero and industrial Power plant. In order to increase its thermal efficiency. it has been raised their pressure ratio of compressor and the turbine inlet temperature. To operate above the limit temperature of turbine material, turbine nozzle vanes should be cooled. For this the cooling air is bled from the compressor section of 9as turbine. Meanwhile, to keep high thermal efficiency of 9as turbine, turbine vanes are to be cooled by using small cooling air Therefore, the complex cooling passages are requested to be designed and evaluated the effectiveness of vane cooling by measuring turbine vane temperature. But it is very difficult or impossible for us to measure local turbine temperatures at actual temperature When local heat transfer coefficients are known these can be calculated, therefore this study has been investigated on obtaining these coefficients of turbine vane at room temperature using TLC.

무급유공기압축기 개발을 위한 PTFE계 복합재료의 마찰마모 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Friction and Wear Properties of PTFE Composites for Oil Free Air Compressor)

  • 김용직;정하돈;김윤해
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2000
  • Recently, PTFE-polymide composites are being used self-lubricating parts for industrial field. Thus, this study is mainly concerned with friction and wear properties for the piston ring of non-lubricating air compressor which made of PTFE-polymide composites. The friction and wear test was carried out for the different composition ratio under the atomsphere room temperature and constant load of 7.69N and their friction and wear properties were compared with each other at various sliding speed. notable results are summarized as follows. PTFE 100% showed that friction coefficient was almost same values at 0.94 and 1.88m/s but the value was decreased at 2.83m/s because the friction temperature is higher than low speed. PTFE 80%-PI 20% showed the lowest mean friction coefficient at 2.83m/s. PTFE 20-PI 80% showed the highest friction coefficient at 0.94m/s and the value was decreased at high speed but the value is higher than other materials except PTFE 100 %. PI 100% showed the highest friction coefficient at 0.94 and 1.88m/s becuase adhesive wear mainly occurred that speed. PTFE 100% showed highest specific wear rate on the whole. Specific wear rate of PTFE 80%-PI 20% was almost the same value with PTFE 20%-PI80%. PI 100%showed the lowest value at high sliding speed because the friction surface was thicken and carbonated by high friction temperature.

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대체냉매를 이용한 가정용 냉장고의 시스템 특성에 관한 연구 (An investigation on the system characteristics of a refrigerator with alternative refrigerants)

  • 신진규;문춘근;윤정인
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.753-762
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    • 1998
  • A domestic refrigerator is composed of many components such as a compressor, evaporator, capillary tube, and the cabinet which plays a great role on the cycle performance, even if it is not the basic component part in the cycle. Recently, the restriction policy on the energy-saving and environmentally friendly refrigerator is reinforced in our nation as well as developed countries. Therefore, in this paper, cycle simulations and experiments were carried out ito understand the characteristics of the cycle performance using CFC 12, HFC 134a, and HC 600a and to know how changes in UA(overall heat transfer coefficients$\times$ heat transfer area) of evaporator, the position displacement of compressor, and the rpm of fan in the freezing room which has influence on the cycle performance. The result shows that the quantitative values of simulation and experiment are not coincident, but their trend is similar. When HFC 134a and HC 600a were used without the change of design in refrigerator used CFC 12, the performance of system in HC 600a is 30% lower, and the case of HFC 134a is 10% lower than that of CFC 12 on freezing temperature.

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Practical Control Scheme of the Variable Speed Refrigeration System

  • Agung, Bakhtiar;Fatkhur, Rokhman;Kim, Hong-Sik;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2011
  • With the improvement of standard of manufacturing process, oil cooling unit for manufacturing machine has been developed. A control system must be designed in order to keep oil temperature of the machine within a very restricted range and also to reduce energy consumption. In order to get the low deviation of the controlled temperature and the low efficiency, the on/off control scheme is gradually being replaced by a variable speed refrigeration system (VSRS) with an inverter driven compressor over recent decades. This paper gives the flowchart to control the compressor speed and also the electronic expansion valve (EEV) aperture in oil cooling unit refrigeration system using R22 as the refrigerant. This control scheme has already tested in experiment apparatus with room temperature condition constant at $25^{\circ}C$ and variable load condition at 4kW, 6kW, 7kW, 8kW and 10kW.

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퍼지제어를 이용한 공작 기계용 오일 쿨러의 핫가스 바이패스방식 정밀 온도 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Precision Temperature Control of Oil Coolers with Hot-gas Bypass Manner for Machine Tools Based on Fuzzy Control)

  • 이상윤
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2013
  • 최근 공작기계 분야에서 가공속도와 가공정밀도 같은 시스템 성능이 한층 요구되고 있다. 특히 가공속도가 증가함에 따라 공작기계와 수가공 분야의 공작물 가공 부위에 유해한 열 발생을 초래하게 된다. 이 열은 가공 정밀도를 저하시키는 주된 원인으로 작용한다. 따라서 온도를 제어하는 오일쿨러는 공작기계에서 필수적이다. 일반적으로 두 가지 대표적인 제어기법인 핫가스 바이패스방식과 압축기 가변속 제어 방식이 오일쿨러에 채택 되었다. 본 논문에서는 공작기계에 사용하는 핫가스 바이패스 오일쿨러의 정밀한 온도특성을 얻기 위한 퍼지 제어기의 설계와 구현 방법을 다룬다. 출구 오일온도를 설정값과 실내온도로 잘 유지하도록 전자팽창밸브의 개도 각도를 제어하였다. 특히, 퍼지 제어기는 갑작스러운 외란에 의한 온도변화를 억제하는 기능을 포함하고 있다. 몇 가지 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법으로 목표 온도를 ${\pm}0.22^{\circ}C$정상상태 오차 이내로 제어할 수 있었다.

Gas Fuelled Ship FGS 시스템에 대한 가스누출 조건 검토 및 CFD 해석 (Gas Leakage Condition and CFD analysis on Gas Fuelled ship FGS system)

  • 김기평;강호근;박재홍;정정호
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2011
  • According to the requirement of Res.MSC.285(86) for natural gas-fueled engine installations in ships, pump and compressor rooms should be fitted with effective mechanical ventilation system of the under pressure type, providing a ventilation capacity of at least 30 air changes per hour. It generally considered that gas leakage is more likely from a Fueled Gas Supply System(FGS) room as compared to other places, where installed in many kind of machinery or equipments like gas supply high-pressure pipes, valves, flanges and etc. Furthermore, leaked gas may be dispersed in a short time in an enclosed space, especially a FGS room, due to high pressure. However, the present requirement in Res.MSC.285(86) just considers the ventilating capacity of air changes per hour but the capacity of leaked gas. Hence, the current requirements may not meet effectively when enforcing the new propulsion systems as marine fuel. This study is conducted for the purpose of safety evaluation about the dispersion and ventilation efficiency with estimated leakage scenario. Numerical analysis predictions as the result of this paper are explained to know the features of flow pattern and the diffusion of natural gas concentration.

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