• 제목/요약/키워드: Compressor Characteristics

검색결과 653건 처리시간 0.027초

Temperature characteristics of condenser and evaporator of Air-conditioner applying variable capacity compressor under cooling condition (가변용량 압축기를 적용한 에어컨의 냉방운전 시 응축 및 증발온도 특성)

  • Kwon, Young-Chul;Chun, Chong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1325-1331
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    • 2007
  • In order to investigate the cooling capacity of an air-conditioner applying a variable capacity compressor and the temperature characteristics on a condenser and an evaporator, the experiment on the operation characteristics of the air-conditioner was performed along a compressor operation ratio and an indoor/outdoor temperatures, under a cooling operation mode. The system characteristics were measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The cooling capacity increased with decreasing the outdoor temperature and increasing the indoor temperature. Also, it increased with increasing the compressor operation ratio. The temperature of the condenser was more sensitive for the variation of the outdoor temperature and the temperature of the evaporator was more sensitive for the variation of the indoor temperature. The operation characteristics of the cycle used in this present were also analyzed by a pressure-enthalpy chart.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Reciprocating Compressors (왕복동 압축기의 동특성 분석 및 진동개선에 관한 연구)

  • 고병승;황원걸;안기원;박성우;서문희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2003
  • Today, although there have been high technical developments of a compressor in the respect of its capacity, it has been so hard to develop in the respect of vibration and noise because mechanical structure of it has originally numerous vibration and noise. However, if we can grasp the point of systematic phenomena of vibration and noise through the understanding of dynamic characteristics in mechanical equipment, it may be possible to consider countermeasures. In this study about a reciprocal compressor, the part of its machinery is modeled as rigid body, and the part of its spring is modeled as flexible body, and then they are analyzed by DADS. Each rigid body and spring are connected with joint torque of a motor is applied to shaft, and pressure is applied to a piston so that a compressor can be revolved. Based on this modeling, influence of a compressor's vibration is analyzed through changes of offset, connecting rod and crank radius In the case of weight balance, it I produced after re-design, and then changes of vibration of a compressor's inside are checked through experiments. These analysis data may help set measures of reducing vibration of a reciprocal compressor.

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Noise and Vibration Analysis of Rotary Compressor by SEA (SEA에 의한 회전 압축기의 소음 진동 해석)

  • 황선웅;안병하;정의봉;김규환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.964-968
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    • 2003
  • Hermetic rotary compressor is one of the most Important components for air conditioning system since it has a great effect on both the performance and the noise and vibration of He system. Noise and vibration of rotary compressor is occurred due to gas pulsation during compression process and unbalanced dynamic force. In order to reduce noise and vibration. it is necessary to identify sources of noise and vibration and effectively control then. Many approaches have been tried to identify noise sources of compressor. However, compressor noise source identification has proven to be difficult since the characteristics of compressor noise are complicated due to the interaction of the compressor parts and gas pulsation. In this work, Statistical Energy Analysis has been used to trace the energy flow in the compressor and identify transmission paths from the noise source to the sound field.

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Stall Inception Characteristics of Axial Compressor Varying IGV Stagger (축류압축기의 입구안내깃 각도에 따른 스톨선구신호 특성 연구)

  • Bae, Hyo-Jo;Lim, Hyung-Soo;Song, Seung-Jin;Kang, Shin-Hyoung;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • Stall inception characteristics are researched to understand stall well. To realize different stall inception patterns, IGV stagger angle was changed. At design IGV stagger angle, spike, which is short length scale, is observed. Decreasing IGV stagger angle, spike changes to mode, which is long length scale, and further decreasing get multi cell. Compressor maps for each IGV stagger are shown to compare different stall inceptions. The characteristics of both spike and mode are confirmed in this experiment. Furthermore, transient from spike to mode is find. multi cell has 4cells and is little bit faster than mode. and multi cell shows 2nd, 3rd characteristics on compressor map.

Friction Characteristics Between Vane and Rolling Piston in a Rotary Compressor Used for Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems

  • Cho, Ihn-Sung;Baek, Il-Hyun;Oh, Seok-Hyung;Jung, Jae-Youn
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제9권1_2호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2008
  • The rolling piston type rotary compressor has been widely used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems due to its compactness and high-speed operation. The present study is one of studies to maximize the advantages of refrigerant compressors. In addition, because friction characteristics of the critical sliding component is essential in the design of refrigerant compressors, the present study also analyzed the lubrication characteristics of a rotary compressor used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. In order to measure the friction force between the vane and the rolling piston, an experimental apparatus known as the Pin-on-Disk was used. Load is applied by the hydraulic servo valve controlling the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder. The results showed that the rotational speed of the shaft, the operating temperature, and the discharge pressure significantly influenced the friction force between the vane and the rolling piston.

Characteristics of dissolved gases separated from water mixed with exhalation gases without using a compressor

  • Heo, Pil Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 2016
  • It is possible for humans to breathe underwater using dissolved oxygen. However, unlike fish, humans need large amounts of oxygen to breathe underwater. Water generally contains small amounts of dissolved oxygen. To get enough dissolved oxygen from water, great volumes of it should be supplied into a separation device. If exhalation gases are used, the amounts of water supplied into the membrane can be decreased. However, the characteristics of exhalation gases after passage through the separation device need to be investigated. To reuse the exhalation gases, the concentration of carbon dioxide should be decreased. A compressor is needed to supply the exhalation gases because of the high pressure generated in the membrane inlet. However, compressors require a lot of power and are heavy, so it is not proper to get the portable separation device. A system without the compressor is needed. If the pressure of the position mixed from the exhalation is less than atmosphere, the compressor is not needed. In this thesis, characteristics of the gases which are mixed with exhalation gases and separated from water after passing the membrane are investigated. The compositions of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and nitrogen are measured with the gas chromatography. The effects of water and exhalation gas flow rates on characteristics of gases separated from water after the membrane are showed.

Vibration Analysis of a Turbo Compressor Test Rig (터보 압축기 성능시험을 위한 리그 진동 분석)

  • Park, Tae-Choon;Kang, Young-Seok;Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Jin-Kun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2009
  • Vibration analysis of a turbo compressor test rig was carried out in order to investigate the vibrational characteristics of the compressor facility in KARI before conducting the compressor performance test of 5MW-class gas turbine engine for generation. The overall compressor test facility consists largely of inlet and exit ducts, a test section and a driving part. Vibration was measured with accelerometers at the test section and the driving part, especially at a main housing, a collector, a bearing carrier, a torquemeter, a gearbox, and an electric motor. Gap sensors are also installed to measure the rotordynamic characteristics of compressor shaft.

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A Numerical Analysis with the FSI Mode on the Characteristics of Flow Field and Discharge Valve Motion in a Rotary Compressor (로터리 압축기의 토출밸브의 미소 거동 및 유동 특성에 대한 FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction) 기법을 이용한 수치해석)

  • Chae, Hee-Moon;Kim, Chang-Nyung;Park, Sung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2008
  • This study has been conducted to investigate the characteristics of flow field and discharge valve motion in a rotary compressor. In this study, a transient three-dimensional numerical analysis using FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction) model has been employed to analyze the interaction between the discharge valve and the refrigerants in the rotary compressor. It has been observed that two peaks have appeared in the displacement of the discharge valve. The maximum displacement of the discharge valve has been found to be located at the second peak. Also, the input pressure of the refrigerants has been compared with the pressures of the muffler passage and the compressor outlet in the rotary compressor. The pressure has decreased along the pathway in the rotary compressor. And the volume flow rates obtained from the current numerical study have been compared with the experiment at data to verify the validity of the present numerical study. This study may supply the fundamental data for the design of rotary compressors.

A Study on Aerodynamic Design of a Transonic Mixed-Flow Compressor for UAV (무인항공기용 천음속 사류형 압축기의 공력 설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2008
  • In the present paper, a transonic mixed-flow compressor that has relatively lower frontal area than that of centrifugal compressors is discussed, and aerodynamic design as well as performance prediction are performed. Main design constraints are compressor exit Mach number of 0.3 and flow angle of 30degrees at the design point, and maximum overall compressor diameter of 177mm, that is 7.0inch. The mass flow rate of design point and pressure ratio are 1.05kg/s and 5.2:1, respectively. The aerodynamic design results show that the transonic compressor designed with forward-swept inducer and curved diffuser can have the target performance with efficiency of 75% within the given constraints. And the compressor exit flow characteristics are discussed here.

A Design Procedure for a Multi-Stage Axial Compressor Using the Stage-Stacking Method (단축적방법을 이용한 다단 축류압축기의 설계)

  • 강동진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1598-1603
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    • 1994
  • A preliminary design procedure for a multi-stage axial compressor is developed, which is based on the stage-stacking method. It determines the flow coefficient which gives rise to the design conditions required such as pressure ratio, mass flow rate and rotational speed for a given specific mass flow rate at inlet to a compressor. With this flow coefficient, blade radii, every stage and compressor performance characterics such as stage pressure ratio, adiabatic efficiency etc. are calculated by stacking each stage performance characteristics. It is shown that there is an optimum number of stage which results in the maximum of compressor overall efficiency for a given specific mass flow rate at inlet to a compressor. A test design was tried for three different geometric design constraints, and comparison with a previous study shows that present procedure could be used reliably in determining the number of compressor stage in preliminary design stage.