• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressive properties

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Mechanical properties and workability of micro-alloyed steel on cold forming of high tension bolt (고장력볼트 냉간압조용 비조질강 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Choi, J.M.;Hwang, B.K.;Chung, T.W.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2009
  • The importance and interests for saving of energy and cost in industry has been steadily grown up. Therefore, process optimization to reduce the processing step and energy is one of the most important things. The micro-alloyed steel of which post-heat-treatment is not necessary, has attractive points for high strength materials. However, for the application of non-heat-treated steel to structural parts, it is necessary to confirm the reliability of mechanical properties. In order to estimate mechanical properties. The microstructure, hardness, tensile strength, compressive strength and tensile fatigue strength of micro-alloyed steel having 900MPa tensile strength has been investigated.

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Statistical models for mechanical properties of UHPC using response surface methodology

  • Mosaberpanah, Mohammad A.;Eren, Ozgur
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.667-675
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    • 2017
  • One of the main disadvantages of Ultra High Performance Concrete exists in the large suggested value of UHPC ingredients. The purpose of this study was to find the models mechanical properties which included a 7, 14 and 28-day compressive strength test, a 28-day splitting tensile and modulus of rupture test for Ultra High Performance Concrete, as well as, a study on the interaction and correlation of five variables that includes silica fume amount (SF), cement 42.5 amount, steel fiber amount, superplasticizer amount (SP), and w/c mechanical properties of UHPC. The response surface methodology was analyzed between the variables and responses. The relationships and mathematical models in terms of coded variables were established by ANOVA. The validity of models were checked by experimental values. The offered models are valid for mixes with the fraction proportion of fine aggregate as; 0.70-1.30 cement amount, 0.15-0.30 silica fume, 0.04-0.08 superplasticizer, 0.10-0.20 steel fiber, and 0.18-0.32 water binder ratio.

Correlation between Engineering Properties of Rocks in Korea (한반도의 암종별 공학적 특성의 상관성 분석)

  • Kim Gyo-Won;Kim Su-Jeong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.16 no.1 s.47
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2006
  • About 6,000 rock properties obtained from laboratory tests are collected from various projects conducted in Korea Peninsular and the distribution of the properties such as uniaxial compressive strength, cohesion, kriction angle, tangential strength, Young's modulus, p-wave velocity and S-wave velocity are analysed and correlated each other. The empirical equations deduced with 84% of reliability would be useful for preliminary design of geo-structures.

The properties of High Performance Concrete Using Fly Ash and Blast-Furnace Slag (플라이애쉬 및 고로슬래그를 사용한 고성능콘크리트의 특성)

  • 이승한;정용욱;박정준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 1998
  • In this study, to increase fluidity and resistance of segregation of materials, the effect of each of the materials, which have effects on high performance concrete from investigating the properties of strength and drying shrinkage of high performance concrete made by the basic mix proportion used fly-ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag after hardening, has been checked. By the results of this experiment, fluidity on W/C=34% was satisfied within slump-flow 65$\pm$5cm and U-type self-compacting difference 5cm. On the properties of strength, high performance concrete produced compressive strength over 400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in 28days when powder was replaced by 40% of fly-ash and 60% of ground granulated blast-furnace slag. And compressive strength was taken over 600kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ equal to non-replacement in 91days. Also, the length change of concrete with the addition of fly-ash was smaller than that without it. Therefore, it may be effective on the decrease of drying shrinkage volume.

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A Study on the Durability of Concrete made with Various Cements Containing Additive (시멘트 혼합재 첨가에 따른 콘크리트 내구 특성)

  • 김창범;조계흥;최재웅;김동석;박춘근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 1998
  • This paper covers concrete durability made with portland cement type I and V, and granulated blast furnace slag blended cements 40 and 60%. Typical properties of cements and compressive strength development, drying shrinkage, carbonation, freezing and thawing properties of concretes were investigated. In addition, effects of CI penetration on various concretes with/without a freezing and thawing treatment were also studied. Portland cement type I and V were superior to the blended cement in the properties of compressive strength development, drying shrinkage, carbonation and freezing and thawing durability. In the respect of resistant of CI Blended cement showed better than the portland cement due to high permeability. But the blended cement with a freezing and thawing treatment presented a much decreased resistance of CI penetration.

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A Fundamental Properties of Concrete Using the Ground Calcium Carbonate Slurry (중질탄산칼슘 슬러리를 활용한 콘크리트의 기초적 물성)

  • 문한영;정호섭;최두선;양은철;유지훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2001
  • Mechanical properties of mortars and concretes blended with GCC(Ground Calcium Carbonate slurry) and silica fume were investigated. Results from this study showed that air contents of mortars were constant regardless of replacement of GCC and flow values of mortars were decreased with replacement of it. Especially, mortars and concretes replaced with 10% of GCC had a good trend with respect to compressive strength. In case of simultaneous use of GCC and silica fume, the workability and compressive strength of the concretes seem not to be any problems in mechanical properties. This study indicated that the most reasonable replacement of GCC was 10% and the addition as fine aggregate was more effective than that as binder.

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Strength Properties by Curing Temperature of High Volume Fly-Ash Concrete (플라이애쉬를 다량 치환한 콘크리트의 양생온도에 따른 강도성상)

  • 이동하;정근호;백민수;김성식;임남기;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2002
  • In this study, it does a high volume flyash substituted concrete experiments in two curing temperature circumstances - 35$^{\circ}C$, 2$0^{\circ}C$. High volume flyash concrete is tested in fresh concrete properties and hardeded concrete properties. In the fresh concrete test items, there is slump, air contents, concrete setting tests. 3, 7, and 28 days water curing compressive strength is measured in the hardened concrete test. The purpose of this study is to submit a various flyash concrete data for application to field. The result of this study is that the best strength is developed at the plain concrete cured 2$0^{\circ}C$ and Mixing F43 shows the best strength among specimens which cured at 35$^{\circ}C$

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A Study on the Dynamic Properties of Cement Mortar with Recycled PET Fiber (폐PET섬유를 혼입한 시멘트모르터의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영근;김상철;김명훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2002
  • In this study we intended to investigate properties of cement mortar with recycled PET fiber, PE fiber, and PP fiber such as slump flow, compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength. As results of experiment, several properties of specimen with recycled PET fiber were little low comparing those of specimen with PE fiber and PP fiber. But if we see from point of economy and recycle of industrial wastes, it has enough reason to be used. Compressive strength of specimen with recycled PET fiber at 56 days was about 10% higher, but tensile strength and flexural strength were lower than that of no-fiber.

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Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Different Curing Temperatures (양생온도변화에 따른 콘크리트의 재료역학적 특성)

  • 김진근;한상훈;양은익;송영철;방기성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1998
  • Experimental investigation was undertaken to determine early-age strength development and the relationships between the mechanical properties of type I, V and V/fly ash cement concrete with different curing temperature. The tests for mechanical properties, i.e., compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and modulus of elasticity were carried out for type, I, V and V with 15% replacement with fly ash cement concrete. For this purpose 480 concrete cylinders cured at isothermal conditions of 10, 23, 35 and 5$0^{\circ}C$ were tested at ages of 1, 3, 7 and 28days. According to the experiments, the concrete subjected to high temperature at early age got greater strength at early age, however eventually lower strength at late age. The derived relationships between compressive strength and splitting tensile strength and elastic modulus of elasticity appeared to be identical for all types of cement.

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An Experimental Study on the Structure Application of High Streength Ready Mixed Concrete - part 2 : Properties of Hardened State and Quality Control - (고강도 레미콘의 구조체 적용에 관한 실험적 연구 - 제2보 : 경화상태 특성 및 품질관리 -)

  • 김기철;이진규;윤기철;연흥흠;최강순;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1995
  • Continued from study on fresh concrete properties of the part 1, this study is designed for analyzing to the increasing trend of the compressive strength according to the curing method, standard deviation, strength properties of pumping before and after, and a length change to the drying shrinkage. And for quality control, this study is designed for analyzing the early estimation of compressive strength by hydrometer method in diluted concrete solution at the fresh state, and non-destructive testing by the Schumidt hammer at the hardened state.

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