• 제목/요약/키워드: Compression Property

검색결과 474건 처리시간 0.023초

충적점토의 토질공학적 제성상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Engineering Properties of Alluvial Clays)

  • 류기송;김시원
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.4805-4811
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    • 1978
  • This paper deals with the correlations between the results of the physical property tests and the mechanical property tests for estimating the mechanical indexes by the physical property test results. The soil samples were taken at changweon area, Gyeon-gsangnam-do, where the structures would be placed on the alluvial clay foundation. The outcomes of the study are as follows: 1. Judging from casagrande's plasticity chart, it is considered that the almost all soil samples belong to inorganic silty clay with medium plasticity (clay 14∼62%, silt 36∼73%, sand 1∼29%). The specific gravities are between 2.61 and 2.72, the wet unit weights 1.53g/㎤ and 1.93g/㎤, the liquid limits 28% and 51%, the plastic limits 15% and 31%, the plastic indexes 7% and 27%, the natural moisture contents 33% and 64%. 2. The unconfined compression strengths are between 0.07kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 0.77kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, the cohesions 0.04kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 0.37kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, the internal friction angles 0$^{\circ}$ and 9$^{\circ}$. 3. The consolidation tests show that the initial void ratios are between 0.68 and 1.68, the precompression loads 0.27kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 1.15kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, the compression indexes 0.12 and 0.59. 4. The correlations between the results of the physical property tests and the mechanical property tests for the soil samples are presented as follows: rt=0.011 (203-wn), Cc=0.025 (LL-27.2), Cc=0.46 (e0-0.58), Cc=0.013 (wn-23.2), C=0.021+qu/2.08, qu=2.268rt-3.635

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Levenberg-Marquardt 인공신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 지반공학문제의 적용성 검토 (Application of Artificial Neural Network with Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm in Geotechnical Engineering Problem)

  • 김영수;이재호;서인식;김현동;신지섭;나윤영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.987-997
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    • 2008
  • Successful design, construction and maintenance of geotechnical structure in soft ground and marine clay demands prediction, control, stability estimation and monitoring of settlement with high accuracy. It is important to predict and to estimate the compression index of soil for predicting of ground settlement. Lab. and field tests have been and are indispensable tools to achieve this goal. In this paper, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) model with Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm and field database were used to predict compression index of soil in Korea. Based on soil property database obtained from more than 1800 consolidation tests from soils samples, the ANNs model were proposed in this study to estimate the compression index, using multiple soil properties. The compression index from the proposed ANN models including multiple soil parameters were then compared with those from the existing empirical equations.

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Region Classification and Image Based on Region-Based Prediction (RBP) Model

  • Cassio-M.Yorozuya;Yu-Liu;Masayuki-Nakajima
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new prediction method RBP region-based prediction model where the context used for prediction contains regions instead of individual pixels. There is a meaningful property that RBP can partition a cartoon image into two distinctive types of regions, one containing full-color backgrounds and the other containing boundaries, edges and home-chromatic areas. With the development of computer techniques, synthetic images created with CG (computer graphics) becomes attactive. Like the demand on data compression, it is imperative to efficiently compress synthetic images such as cartoon animation generated with CG for storage of finite capacity and transmission of narrow bandwidth. This paper a lossy compression method to full-color regions and a lossless compression method to homo-chromatic and boundaries regions. Two criteria for partitioning are described, constant criterion and variable criterion. The latter criterion, in form of a linear function, gives the different threshold for classification in terms of contents of the image of interest. We carry out experiments by applying our method to a sequence of cartoon animation. We carry out experiments by applying our method to a sequence of cartoon animation. Compared with the available image compression standard MPEG-1, our method gives the superior results in both compression ratio and complexity.

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모직물의 접착심지 접착에 의한 물성 변화 (Changes of Mechanical Properties of Wool Fabrics with Fusible Interlinings)

  • 지주완;유효주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.671-683
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    • 1995
  • This paper described the changes of mechanical KES values after fusing 4 different (in weave & density) wool face fabrics with 3 different (in weave & extensibility) fusible interlining. The fusing condition was 15$0^{\circ}C$, 4kg.f/cm2 The results of the study were as follows: (1) After fusing, KES mechanical value of B, 2HB, G, 2HGS, WC increased, where as LT, WT werent't changed so much and EM, RT decreased. It means after fusing extensibility and recovery property were decreased and volume and stiffness were increased. (2) Within the limits of this investigation, tensile property seemed to be more influenced by the characteristics of face fabrics, and bending property nil by the effect of adhesive penetration and shear and compression property did by complex of the characteristics of face fabrics and interlining and the effect of adhesive penetration.

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부산·경남지역 퇴적 점토의 함수비를 이용한 압밀정수 산정 연구 (A Study on the Calculation of Consolidation Constants using Moisture Content of Sedimentary Clay in Busan and Gyeongnam Regions)

  • 강성욱;김대환;김태형;정진교;주인곤
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 부산항 신항 및 부산항 북항의 해성점토, 김해와 양산을 포함한 낙동강 중·하류, 울산지역에 분포하고 있는 연약한 점토층에 대하여 물성 시험 및 표준압밀시험을 실시한 후 결과를 활용하여 물성 특성 중 시료의 교란 여부와 관계없고 개인별 시험오차 발생이 작은 물성인 함수비를 이용하여 압축지수, 처녀압축지수, 압밀계수, 팽창지수, 2차압축지수 등을 회귀분석하여 상관성과 정확도를 평가하여 함수비로 압밀정수를 평가 및 산정할 수 있는 방안을 검토하였다. 압축지수를 산정하기 위해 물성 시험 중 가장 많이 활용되는 함수비 및 간극비, 액성한계와 상관성을 분석한 결과 액성한계가 가장 낮은 상관성을 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 현재 자연상태의 함수비를 활용하여 압밀정수를 선형회귀분석한 결과 높은 상관성을 보여 침하량 및 침하시간을 결정할 수 있는 관계식을 제시하였다. 본 연구결과 부산, 경남지역에 분포하고 있는 퇴적 점토층의 지반침하 검토 시 함수비를 이용하여 압밀정수를 평가 및 산정할 수 있는 대안으로 활용할 수 있다.

Efficient Test Data Compression and Low Power Scan Testing in SoCs

  • Jung, Jun-Mo;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2003
  • Testing time and power consumption during the testing of SoCs are becoming increasingly important with an increasing volume of test data in intellectual property cores in SoCs. This paper presents a new algorithm to reduce the scan-in power and test data volume using a modified scan latch reordering algorithm. We apply a scan latch reordering technique to minimize the column hamming distance in scan vectors. During scan latch reordering, the don't-care inputs in the scan vectors are assigned for low power and high compression. Experimental results for ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits show that reduced test data and low power scan testing can be achieved in all cases.

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수치해석법에 의한 비대칭 변단면 기둥의 탄성 임계하중 (Elastic Critical Load of Non-symmetrically Tapered Columns by Numerical Method)

  • 신세욱;김선혜;이수곤
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1999
  • For the proper design of a slender compression member, the exact determination of the elastic critical load is crucial, In the cases of non-prismatic compression members, the determinations of the elastic critical load cannot be usually expressed in closed forms. h this paper, the non-symmetrically tapered compression members with arbitrary boundary conditions me analysed by using the finite element method to determine the elastic critical load. The main parameters considered in the numerical analysis are the In Parameter, $\alpha$ and the sectional property parameter, m. To generaliza the unmerical analysis, of the computed results for each sectional parameter, m are presented in algebraic equations, which agrees fairy well with those by F.E.M in most cases.

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SBC와 블럭 적응 양자화를 이용한 가정용 디지탈 VCR 영상 압축 알고리듬 (An Image Data Compression Algorithm for a Home-Use Digital VCR Using SBC with Block-Adaptive Quantization)

  • 김주희;서정태;박용철;이제형;윤대희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권9호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1994
  • An image data compression method for a digital VCR must satisfy special requirements such as high speed playback. various edting capabilities and error concealment to provide immunity to tape dropouts. Taking these requirements requirements into consideration, this paper proposes a new interframe subband coding algorithm for a digital VCR. In the proposed method, continuous input images are fist partitioned into four frequency bands. The lowest frequency subband is coded with 3-D block adaptive quantization that removes the level redundancy within each level. The other higher frequency subbands are coded by an intraframe coding method using the property of the human visual system. To keep reasonable image quality in high speed palyback, a segment forming method in the frequency domaing is also proposed Computer simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has the potential of achieving virtually lossless compression in normal play and produces an image with less mosaic errors in high speed play.

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인체진동을 고려한 시트 안락성 향상 (Improvement of Seat Comfort by Reducing the Human Vibration)

  • 장한기;김승한;김광준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the work is to improve comfort of a car seat, especially dynamic comfort which affects driver's discomfort during the long time driving. Definition of dynamic comfort was made before the investigation of which parameter affects seat comfort. In order to optimize design parameters so as to maximize seat comfort as well as to know the cause of discomfort, benchmarking on a target vehicle and competitive vehicles was performed, which showed both the vibration transmission characteristics and the compression set due to dynamic loading should be reduced. As a solution ball rebounds was increased by about 10% of the original foam, which showed reduction of S.E.A.T. value by 10% and of compression set by 60%.

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Dowel-embedment Properties-Based Finite Solid Element Model for Bolted Connections

  • Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Hyun-Bae;Oh, Jung-Kwon;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2014
  • Two transversely isotropic plasticity-based models for wood, derived from the standard compression properties and the embedment properties were investigated for suitability of application for bolted connections. It was found that the conventional connection models involving the compression properties were incapable of simulating the real behaviour of the connections because the compression properties provided too stiff foundation to represent embedding behaviour of wood under the bolt. However, wood foundation-based connection model that was newly developed using the bolt embedment properties showed good agreement with the actual behaviour of bolted connections.