• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compression Depth

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H.264 Encoding Technique of Multi-view Video expressed by Layered Depth Image (계층적 깊이 영상으로 표현된 다시점 비디오에 대한 H.264 부호화 기술)

  • Shin, Jong-Hong;Jee, Inn-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2014
  • Multi-view video including depth image is necessary to develop a new compression encoding technique for storage and transmission, because of a huge amount of data. Layered depth image is an efficient representation method of multi-view video data. This method makes a data structure that is synthesis of multi-view color and depth image. This efficient method to compress new contents is suggested to use layered depth image representation and to apply for video compression encoding by using 3D warping. This paper proposed enhanced compression method using layered depth image representation and H.264/AVC video coding technology. In experimental results, we confirmed high compression performance and good quality of reconstructed image.

Back strength and relevance of CPR chest compression (배근력과 심폐소생술의 가슴압박과의 관련성)

  • Choi, Sung-Soo;Han, Mi-Ah;Yun, Seong-Woo;Ryu, So-Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2013
  • Purpose : The purpose of the study is to investigate the quality and relevance of back strength or chest compression which is applied by isotonic exercise of hip joint. Methods : Subjects were 37 students who participated in the BLS course and accepted the informed consent from December 7 to 8, 2012. During CPR performance, back strength was measured by the researcher. CPR was used the manikin for practical training with using PC, conducted by standard CPR for 2 minutes, Quality of chest compressions included average chest compression depth, rate, and recoil ratio. Results : Back strength (kg) is related to the chest compression depth (mm) (r =.746, p <.001). The high quality CPR is the most important factor so high quality is full chest recoil of chest compression and chest compression depth (mm) (${\beta}$=.831, p <.001). In this study, chest compression rate and recoil ration were not influenced by back muscle strength. Conclusion : It is necessary to implement the CPR program to improve physical strength and effective performance of CPR.

Efficient Compression Technique of Multi-view Image with Color and Depth Information by Layered Depth Image Representation (계층적 깊이 영상 표현에 의한 컬러와 깊이 정보를 포함하는 다시점 영상에 대한 효율적인 압축기술)

  • Lim, Joong-Hee;Shin, Jong-Hong;Jee, Inn-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2C
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2009
  • Multi-view video is necessary to develop a new compression encoding technique for storage and transmission, because of a huge amount of data. Layered depth image is an efficient representation method of multi-view video data. This method makes a data structure that is synthesis of multi-view color and depth image. This paper proposed enhanced compression method by presentation of efficient layered depth image using real distance comparison, solution of overlap problem, and YCrCb color transformation. In experimental results, confirmed high compression performance and good reconstructed image.

Layered Depth Image Representation And H.264 Encoding of Multi-view video For Free viewpoint TV (자유시점 TV를 위한 다시점 비디오의 계층적 깊이 영상 표현과 H.264 부호화)

  • Shin, Jong Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2011
  • Free viewpoint TV can provide multi-angle view point images for viewer needs. In the real world, But all angle view point images can not be captured by camera. Only a few any angle view point images are captured by each camera. Group of the captured images is called multi-view image. Therefore free viewpoint TV wants to production of virtual sub angle view point images form captured any angle view point images. Interpolation methods are known of this problem general solution. To product interpolated view point image of correct angle need to depth image of multi-view image. Unfortunately, multi-view video including depth image is necessary to develop a new compression encoding technique for storage and transmission because of a huge amount of data. Layered depth image is an efficient representation method of multi-view video data. This method makes a data structure that is synthesis of multi-view color and depth image. This paper proposed enhanced compression method using layered depth image representation and H.264/AVC video coding technology. In experimental results, confirmed high compression performance and good quality reconstructed image.

Settlement Problems in Shallow Foundations (얕은 기초에서의 침하문제)

  • 이상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.53-80
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    • 2002
  • Settlement in the Shallow Foundation are presented. Various practical methods to calculate immediate settlement, consolidation settlement, and secondary compression of the compressive soils under the shallow foundation are summerized. Especially the critical depth for settlement calculation, the contact pressure, the allowable settlement of the shallow foundation are recommended.

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Efficient Layered Depth Image Representation of Multi-view Image with Color and Depth Information (컬러와 깊이 정보를 포함하는 다시점 영상의 효율적 계층척 깊이 영상 표현)

  • Lim, Joong-Hee;Kim, Min-Tae;Shin, Jong-Hong;Jee, Inn-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2009
  • Multi-view video is necessary to develop a new compression encoding technique for storage and transmission, because of a huge amount of data. Layered depth image is an efficient representation method of multi-view video data. This method makes a data structure that is synthesis of multi-view color and depth image. This paper proposed enhanced compression method by presentation of efficient layered depth image using real distance comparison, solution of overlap problem, and interpolation. In experimental results, confirmed high compression performance.

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An ExperimentalStudy in Efficiency of Repair for Cutting Area (결손 시험체의 보수 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이영도;백민수;최응규;김영회;정상진;최문식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this experiment is to verify and efficiency of repair for cutting area. The result of this experiment is the fact thar the strength of compression and bending in declined by width and depth of cutting area. Deterioration of strength depends on depth to be repair area the strength of compression decreased up 50% when the repairing area is the fact that it is emerged by the increased of depth size rather than width size.

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Depth Compression for Multi-View Sequences Using 3-D Mesh Representation (3-D 메쉬 모델을 이용한 다시점 영상의 깊이 정보 압축)

  • Jung, Il-Lyong;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2007
  • In this work, we propose a compression algorithm for depth images, which are obtained from multi-view sequences. The proposed algorithm represents a depth image using a 3-D regular triangular mesh and predictively encodes the mesh vertices using a linear prediction scheme. The prediction errors are encoded with a arithmetic coder. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides better performances than the JPEG2000 lossless coder.

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Development of the Basic Life Support App Including Chest Compression Feedback (흉부압박 피드백 기능이 포함된 기본소생술 앱 개발)

  • Song, Yeongtak;Kim, Minwoo;Kim, Jinsung;Oh, Jaehoon;Chee, Youngjoon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2014
  • This study is to develop a basic life support (BLS) app using the android based smartphone and to evaluate the function of the app. Suggested app contains chest compression feedback function, the map of automated external defibrillator (AED), direct emergency call and the basic knowledge of BLS. Using the accelerometer of the smartphone, we implemented a real-time algorithm that estimates the chest compression depth and rate for high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The accuracy of algorithm was evaluated by manikin experiment. We made contents which were easy to learn the BLS for the layperson and implemented a function that provides the AED location information based on the user's current location. From the manikin experiment, the chest compression depth and rate were no significant differences between the manikin data and the app's feedback data (p > 0.05). Developed BLS app was uploaded on Google Play Store and it was free to download. We expected that this app is useful to learn the BLS for the layperson.

An Experimental Study on Sink Mark Formation in Compression Molded SMC Parts with Rib (리브를 가진 일체형 SMC 압축성형재의 Sink Mark 형성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정진호;임용택
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1490-1500
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    • 1995
  • Compression molding of SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) in a thin plaque with substructures like a rib is involved with the formation of surface defect along the centerline over the rib area called by sink mark depending on process parameters. The surface quality of the external panels in automotive manufacturing is so critical that this kind of defect should be eliminated during manufacturing stages. The effect of process parameters on sink mark formation and the distribution of chopped fiberglasses in the compression molded thin plaque with a rib was experimentally investigated in the present study. In order to estimate the effect of the molding parameters such as molding temperature, mold closing speed, depth of the rib, corner radius of the rib, and final molded part thickness of flat portion on the depth of sink mark and the distribution of fiberglasses in the molded SMC part with the rib under the present experimental conditions, the molding parameters used in experiments were non-dimensionalized equation for predicting the depth of sink mark was determined through dimensional analysis based on the experimental data. The orientation and distribution of fiberglasses and fillers which directly affect the formation and depth of sink mark were investigated by taking the photographs of the cross-sectional area of the molded specimen using scanning electron microscope. The experimental results proposed from this investigation are useful in understanding the formation of sink mark and predicting the depth of sink mark in compression molding of SMC with substructures.