• 제목/요약/키워드: Composition Technique

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Mickey Mousing Technique for the Unique Expression of Music in Nature Documentaries

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Um, Kang-iL
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2020
  • There is a unique method of musical expression in the nature documentary. The expression method is Mickey Mousing technique, which expresses the movement of animals with music. The Mickey mousing technique can also be used in other types of documentaries, but it is most prominently used in nature documentaries. The Mickey Mousing technique cannot be used in any field other than music composition, because the composer should describe the movement of animals by playing music to match the animal's movements exactly. It is also because they have to play the instrument separately according to the sound source. In this study, we examined the nature documentaries broadcast by KBS over the last five years and analyzed the cases of Mickey Mousing technique. Therefore, we obtained research results that the Mickey Mousing technique is necessary and that the music composition is also necessary as a background music of nature documentaries.

BODY COMPOSITION CHANGES IN CROSSBRED COWS AND MURRAH BUFFALOES DURING LACTATION

  • Jindal, S.K.;Ludri, R.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 1993
  • Six lactating crossbred cows and six Murrah buffaloes, maintained under similar conditions of feeding and management were studied for body composition by the antipyrine dilution technique. Measurements were made at the start of the experiment when the animals had completed about 50 days in lactation and thereafter at monthly intervals up to 90 days of the experimental period. The percent body water estimates in both species at different time intervals did not change significantly. Percent body fat and protein content also remained unchanged. The correlation coefficient between body composition parameters and various hormones (growth hormone, insulin, $T_3$ and $T_4$) were generally low and non-significant. It was concluded that body composition studies using body water are not sufficiently sensitive to predict changes in body composition of lactating cows and buffaloes and/or the changes in body composition during lactation are not very drastic.

CBSD에서의 컴포넌트 조립 테스트 기법 (A Component Composition Testing Technique in CBSD)

  • 윤회진;최병주
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.694-702
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    • 2002
  • 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 개발(Component-Based Software Development : CBSD)로 만들어진 소프트웨어는 현재 개발자에 의해 새로 만들어진 컴포넌트들과 재사용되는 컴포넌트들의 '조립'으로 이루어진다. 본 논문에서는 이들을 각각 화이트박스 컴포넌트와 블랙박스 컴포넌트로 정의한다. 따라서 컴포넌트 조림에 의한 오류는 소프트웨어를 이루는 블랙박스 컴포넌트들과 화이트박스 컴포넌트들의 상호작용에 의해 발생한다. 본 논문은 이러한 조립 오류들을 테스트하는 방법을 제안하고, 엔터프라이즈 자바빈즈 아키텍쳐에서의 컴포넌트 조립 테스트에 적용한다. 본 기법은 화이트박스 컴포넌트의 특정 영역에만 오류를 삽입하여 테스트 케이스를 선정한다. 오류가 삽입되는 특정 영역은 컴포넌트 조립의 패턴들을 분석하석 선정되며, 이는 본 기법의 테스트 케이스가 높은 효율성을 갖도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 테스트 케이스의 효율성을 실험을 통해 평가하며, 나아가 컴포넌트 조립 테스트 기법의 자동화 방안을 제안한다.

Service Composition Based on Niching Particle Swarm Optimization in Service Overlay Networks

  • Liao, Jianxin;Liu, Yang;Wang, Jingyu;Zhu, Xiaomin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.1106-1127
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    • 2012
  • Service oriented architecture (SOA) lends itself to model the application components to coarse-grained services in such a way that the composition of different services could be feasible. Service composition fulfills numerous service requirements by constructing composite applications with various services. As it is the case in many real-world applications, different users have diverse QoS demands issuing for composite applications. In this paper, we present a service composition framework for a typical service overlay network (SON) considering both multiple QoS constraints and load balancing factors. Moreover, a service selection algorithm based on niching technique and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed for the service composition problem. It supports optimization problems with multiple constraints and objective functions, whether linear or nonlinear. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm results in an acceptable level of efficiency regarding the service composition objective under different circumstances.

Using NIR Spectrometry for Direct Control of Recovered Papers

  • Borel, Pascal;Sabater, Jacques;Tourtollet, Guy Eymin Petot;Cochaux, Alain;Veiga, Joseph
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2007
  • This paper sums up all the different steps broached in this project : The NIR spectroscopy technique has been studied and implemented at CTP using a mobile spectrometer device and different optical materials. Methods, based on statistical data analysis (in particular PLS regressions), have been investigated. A laboratory "prototype" using these techniques and methods has been developed in order to control the recovered papers quality, in terms of humidity percentage and sample composition (paper, board, contaminants).

천체사진건판의 진보된 영상 재현법 (IMPROVED ASTRONOMICAL IMAGE REPRODUCING TECHNIQUES)

  • 전영범
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 1993
  • Astronomical plates have a very large density range (dynamical range). Many exposed astronomical photographic plates do not provide detailed structures for very high densities, and some include hidden images for very low densities. The former can be fixed through 'Unsharp Masking' technique and the latter through 'Image Amplification' technique. Besides, we can find intrinsic colors of celestial bodies through 'Tri Color Composition' technique. Images of several plates which were observed from Sobaek Observatory with 61cm telescope are reproduced by the three kinds of image reproducing techniques. As reproduced image examples, we display an Orion nebula and a waxing crescent moon images through unsharp masking technique and an M81 image through image amplification technique. An Orion nebula and a Dumbbell nebula images are also given as results of tri color composition technique.

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Estimation of Rumen Gas Volume by Dilution Technique in Sheep Given Two Silages at Different Levels of Feeding

  • Sekine, J.;Kamel, Hossam E.M.;Fadel El-Seed, Abdel Nasir M.A.;Hishinuma, M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2003
  • The gas dilution technique was used to evaluate the possibility of estimating the volume of gaseous phase in the rumen from its composition in sheep given rice whole crop silage (RWS) or dent corn silage (DCS) at a level of maintenance (M) or 2 M, and in the course of fasting. The rumen gas composition was determined at 2 and 7.5 h after morning feeding. Nitrogen gas was injected by using an airtight syringe into the rumen immediately after collecting the rumen gas sample as a control. Then rumen gas samples were collected at 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 min. after injection. Dry-matter intakes were $42g/kg^{0.75}$ and $57g/kg^{0.75}$ for DCS, and $36g/kg^{0.75}$ and $59g/kg^{0.75}$ for RWS, at 1 M and 2 M levels, respectively. Animals ingested both silages about 20% less than expected at 2 M level. The rumen gas composition did not differ significantly between 2 h and 7.5 h after feeding except for $N_2$. Content of $CO_2$ in gas composition was significantly higher at 2 M level than at 1 M (p<0.05) for both RWS and DCS, whereas $CH_4$ showed no significant difference between feeding levels. At both feeding levels, $CO_2$ showed a higher (p<0.05) percentage in DCS than RWS. A dilution technique by using $N_2$ injection is not appropriate for the determination of gas production in vivo, unless the rate of rumen gas turnover is considered. Changes in composition at fasting indicate that the rumen fermentation may reach the lowest level after 72 h fasting for sheep given silage as their sole diet.

실험계획법에 의한 $Na_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$계 유리의 조성과 물성관계 (Relation between Composition and Properties of $Na_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$Glasses Determined from Experimental Design)

  • 강은태
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.1022-1034
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    • 1999
  • A relation between composition and properties of Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses was investigated with application of the extreme vertical design. Properties investigated in this study include glass transition temperature density refractive index thermal expansion electrical conductivity bending strength and hardness, Most of the quadratic models fitted on property data were statistically significant. The properties estimated from the fitted equation agreed well with the measured properties. The estimated properties were compared with those reported by other investigators. Additional composition except for those of extreme vertices were needed to yield a slightly better result for the simple system such as a temary system. In addition an optimal composition on each property could be calculated by using optimization technique on result obtained from the fitted quadratic models.

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동곡재사(東谷齋舍)의 공간구성에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Space Composition of Dong-gok Jaesa)

  • 유인호;하헌정
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2009
  • This study is for getting sacrificial service, discussing process of sacrificial rituals and understanding the composition of space in Dong-gok Jaesa. For these things, we're arranged for exact blueprint through actual survey and analyzed the architectural features. Dong-gok Jaesa has features which show centripetal space organization with strong closing sparsely. This is intended for sincerity during ritual which is processed without obstruction. This is a mixed form which is unified both straight dwelling and Jung Dang Hyeop Sil type. And this is for all functions which is necessary for Jaesa architecture in only one building. And this is used with organizing technique for space utility with connection of compartments and various enlargement and partition. Through these things, even though it is not a big Jaesa, it shows that this is Korea traditional composition of space technique according to several purposes.

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ROI 추출을 통한 사진 구도 자동 보정 기법 (Auto Correction Technique of Photography Composition Using ROI Extraction Method)

  • 하호생;박대현;김윤
    • 정보화연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 영상을 3분할 기법에 맞춰 재구성함으로써 자동으로 구도를 안정적이고 세련되게 보정하는 기법을 제안한다. Saliency Map과 Image Segmentation기술을 이용하여 사진에서 피사체의 관심영역(Region Of Interest, ROI)을 구하고, 그 영역을 기준으로 3분할 기법에 맞도록 사진을 Cropping하여 구도를 보정한다. 또한, 얼굴 인식(Face Detection)기법을 활용하여 사람의 얼굴을 ROI에 추가하고 ROI에 따른 다양한 시나리오에 의하여 구도를 보정함으로써, 좀 더 자연스러운 사진을 얻는다. 실험결과를 통해 보정된 구도의 사진이 원본사진과 비교하여 자연스럽게 보정이 되었는다는 것을 알 수 있다.