• Current Photovoltaic Research
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.8-11
• /
• 2016

Strong deep ultraviolet emitting aniline and $TiO_2$ composite has been synthesized via hydrolysis and condensation reactions of titaniumisopropoxide ($Ti(OPr)_4$), aniline, and acetic anhydride. Three different weight ratios of aniline and $Ti(OPr)_4$ including 3:1 ($TiO_2An-A$), 2:1 ($TiO_2An-B$), and 1:1 ($TiO_2An-C$) were synthesized and characterized their optical properties. The FTIR spectra of the $TiO_2An-A$, -B, and -C showed the absorption intensities of the benzene ring stretching and bending vibrations, and benzene ring -CH stretching, bending, and deformation vibrations increased with the increase of the amount of aniline. The UV-visible absorption spectra showed that the UV region absorption was slightly increased with the increase of the amount of aniline. The photoluminescence (PL) intensities were exponentially increased with the increase the excitation wavelength from 307 to 317 nm, steadily increased from 300 to 313 nm and slowly increased from 302 to 308 nm for $TiO_2An-A$, -B, and -C, respectively and decreased thereafter. Therefore, the PL intensity is strongly dependent on the weight ratio of $Ti(OPr)_4$ and aniline.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.381-387
• /
• 1993

${Si_3}{N_4}$와 BN의 선택적 산화반응과 질소분위기 소결에 의하여 $Si_2N_2O$로 결합된$Si_3N_4-BN$복합재료를 개발하였으며, 이때 산화반응 온도와 CaO의 첨가가 $Si_2N_2O$의 생성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. $Si_2N_2O$상이 도입된 $Si_3N_4-BN$복합재료는 내열충격성 및 용강에 대한 내침식성이 우수하여 연속제강새안의 부품인 break ring등의 소재로 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제16권4호통권71호
• /
• pp.493-500
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 복합재료로 이루어진 원통형 쉘 구조물을 해석모델로 설정하였으며, 좌굴의 링 보강재 보강효과에 대해서 연구하였다. 유한요소법으로 해석을 수행하였으며, 보강재의 요소는 3차원 보요소를 사용하였고, 쉘 요소는 적용성이 뛰어난 평면쉘요소를 사용하였으며, 대체 전단 변형률장을 도입하여 잠김현상을 극복하였다. 본 연구에서 링 보강재는 횡리브(Rib)의 형태이다. 이러한 보강재가 원통형 쉘의 좌굴에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 즉, 보강재의 위치 변화, 보강재의 크기 변화, 쉘의 변장비 변화, 쉘의 지점조건의 변화, 복합재료의 화이버 보강각도 변화 등 다양한 파라미터 연구를 통해서 쉘의 좌굴거동을 분석하였다. 여러가지 설계변수에 대한 보강된 쉘의 거동에 대한 정확한 이해로부터 효율적인 보강설계를 제시하고자 하였으며, 원통형 쉘의 좌굴해석시 좋은 참고자료로 활용할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• Carbon letters
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.97-100
• /
• 2009

In this work, effects of carbon matrix on sliding friction and wear behavior of four kinds of C/C have been investigated against 40 Cr steel ring mate. Composite A with rough lamination carbon matrix (RL) shows the highest volume loss and coefficient of friction, while composite D with smooth lamination/resin carbon matrix (SL/RC) shows the lowest volume loss. The worn surface of composite A appears smooth, whereas that of composite C with smooth lamination carbon (SL) appears rough. The worn surface of composite D appears smooth under low load but rough under high load. Atomic force microscope images show that the size of wear particles on the worn surface is also dependent on the carbon matrix.

• 대한조선학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.43-67
• /
• 1969

The effect of a circular hole reinforced by a ring of different material in a plate under biaxial loadings is considered. In this problem, an infinitely large flat is assumed. The reinforcing ring is of uniform rectangular cross-section of same thickness as the plate. The outer boundary of the ring is cemented to the inner boundary of the hole in the plate. The plate is subjected to hydrostatic tension and pure shear loadings. The stress distribution around the hole is obtained by means of the two dimensional theory of elasticity. To conform the validities of above solutions, a series of photo-elastic stress analysis for a composite model was carried out. Fair agreements were observed between two sets of values. The conclusions arrived at are as follows: 1) The theoretical solutions are exact ones for the case of infinitely large flat plate. 2) The solutions can be used for most case of engineering problem if the bonding between the plate and ring is perfect. 3) If the ratio of Young's moduli of the ring and the plate is increased, the stresses in the plate decrease whereas those in the ring increase. 4) The stress concentration near the hole has localized effect. 5) Under hydrostatic tension, maximum principal stress and maximum shear stress increase as the ratio of inner and outer diameters of the ring increases. 6) Under pure shear, the stresses depend upon angular orientations of the points and maximum principal stress and maximum shear stress appear at 45 degree. They increase as the ratio of inner and outer diameters of the ring increases.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.167-177
• /
• 2018

In order to investigate mechanical properties in the core area of Square Hollow Section(SHS) column connection with external stiffening ring, four specimens were tested under the static tension load. The failure modes, load-displacement curves and strain distribution were analyzed to study the mechanical properties and the load transfer mechanism of the core area of connections. The connections behave good ductility and load-bearing capacity under the static tension load. Parametric analysis was also conducted, in which the thickness of steel tube, extended width and thickness of the stiffening ring were considered as the parameters to investigate the effects on mechanical properties of the connections. Based on the experimental results, an analytical method for the bearing capacity of connection with external stiffening ring under the static tension load was proposed. The theoretical results and the experimental results are in good agreement, which indicates that the theoretical calculation method of the bearing capacity is advisable.

• Advances in nano research
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.129-138
• /
• 2021

In present article, utilizing the Love shell theory with volume fraction laws for the cylindrical shells vibrations provides a governing equation for the distribution of material composition of material. Isotopic materials are the constituents of these rings. The position of a ring support has been taken along the radial direction. The Rayleigh-Ritz method with three different fraction laws gives birth to the shell frequency equation. Moreover, the effect of height- and length-to-radius ratio and angular speed is investigated. The results are depicted for circumferential wave number, length- and height-radius ratios with three laws. It is found that the backward and forward frequencies of exponential fraction law are sandwich between polynomial and trigonometric laws. It is examined that the backward and forward frequencies increase and decrease on increasing the ratio of height- and length-to-radius ratio. As the position of ring is enhanced for clamped simply supported and simply supported-simply supported boundary conditions, the frequencies go up. At mid-point, all the frequencies are higher and after that the frequencies decreases. The frequencies are same at initial and final stage and rust itself a bell shape. The shell is stabilized by ring supports to increase the stiffness and strength. Comparison is made for non-rotating and rotating cylindrical shell for the efficiency of the model. The results generated by computer software MATLAB.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.137-150
• /
• 2020

In this research work, the analytical rotating vibration for functionally graded shell with ring supports are restricted to some volume fraction laws based on Rayleigh-Ritz technique. The frequencies of functionally grade cylindrical shells have been investigated for the distribution of material composition of material with two kinds of material. Stability of a cylindrical shell depends highly on these aspects of material with ring supports. The frequency behavior is investigated with fraction laws versus circumferential wave number, length-to-radius and height-to-radius ratios. The frequencies are higher for higher values of circumferential wave number. The frequency first increases and gain maximum value with the increase of circumferential wave mode. Moreover, the effect of angular speed is also investigated. It is examined that the backward and forward frequencies increases and decreases on increasing the ratio of height- and length-to-radius ratios.

• Advances in concrete construction
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.309-315
• /
• 2022

This paper depicts the diagram of cylindrical shells as an essential idea. It centers around an outline of exploration and use of cylindrical shell in expansive current circumstance. In view of investigation of the current and prospect of model as a piece of present exploration work, a straightforward contextual analysis is examined with Love's shell theory based on Galerkin's method. The cylindrical shells are attached from one end of the cylindrical shells. The frequencies of ring support shells are investigated against the half axial wave mode. The frequencies increase on increasing the half axial wave mode. Also, the frequencies are downsized with ring supports. The software MATLAB is preferred to others because in this software computing coding is very easy to do. Just single command 'eig' furnishes shell frequencies and mode shapes by calculating eigenvalues and eigenvectors respectively. The shell vibration frequencies for cylindrical shells are compared with those results found in the open literature.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.15-20
• /
• 2024

수소탱크의 잔류응력은 내구도와 직접적인 관련이 있기 때문에 안전을 위해 이를 줄이는 것이 매우 중요하다. Type II~IV 수소탱크는 섬유에 수지를 함침시켜 라이너에 감는 필라멘트 와인딩 공법으로 제작하게 된다. 필라멘트 와인딩에서 잔류응력은 경화조건, 섬유 인장 등에 영향을 받게 되는데, 본 연구에서는 탄소섬유 필라멘트 와인딩 공정을 이용한 Type III 수소탱크 제작 시 경화조건이 잔류응력에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 먼저 에폭시 수지의 경화거동을 시차주사열량계를 이용하여 분석하였다. 이를 통해 경화온도를 140℃로 설정하였다. 같은 경화시간 동안 140℃에 먼저 도달하는 2-stage 경화조건과, 보다 늦게 도달하는 4-stage 경화조건으로 각각 시편을 경화시켰다. 경화 후 복합재 부분의 잔류응력을 ring slitting 법으로 측정하였고, 이 실험값을 수치해석적인 값과 비교하였다. 그 결과, 경화조건 최적화에 따른 유의미한 잔류응력의 차이가 발생함을 확인하였다.