• 제목/요약/키워드: Component sugar

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동결 농축 두누리 와인의 품질 특성과 휘발성 향기 성분 (Quality Characteristics and Volatile Flavor Compounds of Doonuri Wine Using Freeze Concentration)

  • 박혜진;최원일;한봉태;노재관;박정미
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics and volatile flavor components of Doonuri wine, using freeze concentration. The freeze concentration can increase the sugar concentration in grape juice by reducing its water content. In this study, after eight days od fermentation, the alcohol content of freeze-concentrated Doonuri wines was 12.5~14.1%. The pH of the wine was 3.42~3.50 and the total acid content was 0.68~0.94 g/100 mL, respectively. The brghtness of freeze-concentrated Doonuri wines was 19.28~54.42, the redness was 41.98~49.58, and the yellowness was 36.16~42.36. The organic acid analysis of Doonuri wines was that most of the organic acids contain tartaric and malic acid. By using freeze concentration with grape juice, significant increase in the total polyphenol content of Doonuri wines was 122.40~137.26 mg/mL, the total anthocyanin content was 117.06~118.40 mg/L and the tannic acid content was 66.23~83.70 mg%. In GC/MS analysis, the volatile flavor component analysis of Doonuri wines identified six alcohols, five esters, two ketones, on acid, two alkanes, and four other compounds.

Determination of tyrosinase inhibitory activity and betanin content changes in beetroot (Beta vulgaris) extracts fermented by EM

  • Yoo, Jong Hee;Kim, Hyun Ki;Yoon, Tae Wou;Mekapogu, Manjulatha;Ahn, Myung Suk;Kwon, Oh Keun;Bang, Keuk Soo;Kim, Yong Ju
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2019
  • Beet (Beta vulgaris) is a crop similar to sugar beet, chard and leaf beets, and its origin is the Mediterranean coast of southern Europe and Central Asia. Among the components contained in beet, betalain, the main component of the root, has been reported to prevent lipid peroxidation induced by active oxygen and free radicals due to its high radical scavenging ability. Among these, the betalain, betanin (Betanidin 5-O-${\beta}$-glucoside) contains both phenolic and cyclic amine groups, all of which are highly electron-donating and act as antioxidants and has tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Betanin accounts for about 75-95% of the total pigment found in the beet. EM stands for effective microorganisms and is a collection of beneficial microorganisms. EM includes yeast, lactic acid bacteria, mycelia, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, etc. Human patch test according to CTFA guidelines was observed to be a safe source of no stimulation when 5% (v/v) of the EM fermentation liquid was applied to the human body. In addition, beneficial microorganisms are synergistic in the process of co-existence and cultivation and it has the effect of increasing antioxidant capacity and inhibiting corruption. This study confirms the difference in tyrosinase inhibitory activity and betanin content of beetroot extracts and EM fermented beetroot extracts. Hence, these results confirm that EM fermented beetroot extracts are highly beneficial for the human body.

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마늘 신품종 홍산과 한산의 식물화학적 구성 및 생리활성 비교 (Comparison of phytochemical composition and physiological activity of 'Hongsan' and 'Hansan', a new variety of garlic)

  • 김주성;라종환
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 2016년 품종보호권이 등록된 홍산마늘과 한산마늘의 생리활성을 측정하기 위하여 실시되었다. 나트륨과 황 성분을 제외한 미네랄 성분들은 한산마늘에서 높게 측정되었으며 함유 황화합물 역시 한산마늘에서 높았다. 또한 고형물함량과 환원당 및 알파글루코시다아제 저해활성 역시 한산마늘이 높았다. 그러나 산도, pH, 총페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 홍산마늘에서 높게 나타났다. 두 품종에서 항미생물활성은 그람음성균보다 그람양성균에 대한 저해활성이 높았으며 한산마늘보다 홍산마늘이 조금 높은 항미생물활성을 나타내었다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 위 품종을 재배하는 농가에 유용한 정보를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다.

일개 제조업 근로자의 3년간 체중변화와 대사증후군 진단 구성요소의 비교 분석: 국가건강검진(2015~2017년) 자료를 중심으로 (A Study on the Three-Year Weight Changes of Workers at a Manufacturing Company and the Comparison of Metabolic Syndrome Diagnosis Components: Focused on the Data of Korean National Health Screening (2015~2017))

  • 정은숙;김태연
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to provide preliminary data for weight management, and prevention and management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. We examined the effect of changes in the weight of workers at a manufacturing company over three years on their metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome diagnosis components. Methods: Necessary data were collected from the questionnaire and the results of the Korean National Health Screening of 2015 and 2017, which included 228 workers at a manufacturing company in G region. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. ANCOVA was used to examine the differences in the metabolic syndrome diagnosis components according to weight change. In addition, multiple logistic regression analysis was used to obtain the odds ratios of metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome analysis component, based on the weight changes in the normal weight group and the obesity group. Results: Waist measure, systolic blood pressure, and blood pressure were found to have significant effects based on participants' weight change over three years. These factors increased with a larger increase in weight at a statistically significant level. This study analyzed the weight changes of the normal weight group and the obesity group considering the data from the National Health Screening of 2015, and found that the risk of metabolic syndrome increased at a statistically significant level as body weight increased; thus, the obesity group showed a higher risk in this regard. It was also found that waist measure, fasting blood sugar, and high-density low cholesterol increased at a statistically significant level as body weight increased. Conclusion: Health administrators need to recognize the importance of workers' weight management, select an intensive management group based on a time series analysis of weight changes, and develop and implement programs to manage the metabolic syndrome diagnosis components.

Metabolomic profiling of postmortem aged muscle in Japanese Brown beef cattle revealed an interbreed difference from Japanese Black beef

  • Susumu Muroya;Riko Nomura;Hirotaka Nagai;Koichi Ojima;Kazutsugu Matsukawa
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.506-520
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    • 2023
  • Objective: Japanese Brown (JBR) cattle, especially the Kochi (Tosa) pedigree (JBRT), is a local breed of moderately marbled beef. Despite the increasing demand, the interbreed differences in muscle metabolites from the highly marbled Japanese Black (JBL) beef remain poorly understood. We aimed to determine flavor-related metabolites and postmortem metabolisms characteristic to JBRT beef in comparison with JBL beef. Methods: Lean portions of the longissimus thoracis (loin) muscle from four JBRT cattle were collected at 0, 1, and 14 d postmortem. The muscle metabolomic profiles were analyzed using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The difference in post-mortem metabolisms and aged muscle metabolites were analyzed by statistical and bioinformatic analyses between JBRT (n = 12) and JBL cattle (n = 6). Results: A total of 240 metabolite annotations were obtained from the detected signals of the JBRT muscle samples. Principal component analysis separated the beef samples into three different aging point groups. According to metabolite set enrichment analysis, post-mortem metabolic changes were associated with the metabolism of pyrimidine, nicotinate and nicotinamide, purine, pyruvate, thiamine, amino sugar, and fatty acid; citric acid cycle; and pentose phosphate pathway as well as various amino acids and mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism. The aged JBRT beef showed higher ultimate pH and lower lactate content than aged JBL beef, suggesting the lower glycolytic activity in postmortem JBRT muscle. JBRT beef was distinguished from JBL beef by significantly different compounds, including choline, amino acids, uridine monophosphate, inosine 5'-monophosphate, fructose 1,6-diphosphate, and betaine, suggesting interbreed differences in the accumulation of nucleotide monophosphate, glutathione metabolism, and phospholipid metabolism. Conclusion: Glycolysis, purine metabolism, fatty acid catabolism, and protein degradation were the most common pathways in beef during postmortem aging. The differentially expressed metabolites and the relevant metabolisms in JBRT beef may contribute to the development of a characteristic flavor.

생체모방 모세관 현상을 이용한 PDMS 구조체 기반 증산발전기 제조기술 연구 (Research on the Manufacturing Technology for a PDMS Structure-Based Transpiration Generator Using Biomimetic Capillary Phenomenon)

  • 이승환;윤정재;백소현;권용범;송요셉;김범성;좌용호;정다운
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2023
  • The demand for energy is steadily rising because of rapid population growth and improvements in living standards. Consequently, extensive research is being conducted worldwide to enhance the energy supply. Transpiration power generation technology utilizes the vast availability of water, which encompasses more than 70% of the Earth's surface, offering the unique advantage of minimal temporal and spatial constraints over other forms of power generation. Various principles are involved in water-based energy harvesting. In this study, we focused on explaining the generation of energy through the streaming potential within the generator component. The generator was fabricated using sugar cubes, PDMS, carbon black, CTAB, and DI water. In addition, a straightforward and rapid manufacturing method for the generator was proposed. The PDMS generator developed in this study exhibits high performance with a voltage of 29.6 mV and a current of 8.29 µA and can generate power for over 40h. This study contributes to the future development of generators that can achieve high performance and long-term power generation.

Biomass partitioning and physiological responses of four Moroccan barley varieties subjected to salt stress in a hydroponic system

  • Said Bouhraoua;Mohamed Ferioun;Srhiouar Nassira;Abdelali Boussakouran;Mohamed Akhazzane ;Douae Belahcen;Khalil Hammani;Said Louahlia
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제50권
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2023
  • A hydroponics experiment was performed to study the physiological and biochemical changes in Moroccan barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties cultivated under salt stress conditions. Four barley varieties were grown under exposure to three salt concentrations, including 0, 200, and 300 mM NaCl. The ANOVA for both salt stress-sensitive and resistant varieties indicated that salt treatment represented the main source of variability in all studied traits. Salt treatment significantly reduced root and shoot dry weight (RDW and SDW), relative water content (RWC), and chlorophyll content (Chl a, Chl b, and Chl T). However, increases in electrolyte leakage (EL) along with proline and total soluble sugar (TSS) contents were recorded. In addition, large variations in all measured traits were found between varieties. The 'Massine' and 'Laanaceur' varieties displayed relatively higher RDW and SDW values. The 'Amira' and 'Adrar' varieties showed lower RWC values and Chl contents than those of the controls indicating their relative sensitivity to salt stress. Principal component analysis revealed that most of the variation was captured by PC1 (72% of the total variance) which grouped samples into three categories according to salt treatment. Correlation analyses highlighted significant associations between most parameters. Positive relationships were found between RDW, SDW, RWC, Chl content, and soluble proteins contents, while all of these parameters were negatively associated with EL intensity, proline content, and TSS content. The results from this study showed that the 'Massine' and 'Laanaceur' varieties were relatively salt-tolerant. These two salt-tolerant varieties present a good genetic background for breeding of barley varieties showing high salt tolerance.

The Effect of Green Coffee Supplementation on Lipid Profile, Glycemic Indices, Inflammatory Biomarkers and Anthropometric Indices in Iranian Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Mehrnoush Meshkani;Ahmad Saedisomeolia;Mirsaeed Yekaninejad;Seyed Ahmad Mousavi;Azam Ildarabadi;Marzieh Vahid-Dastjerdi
    • Clinical Nutrition Research
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2022
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome. Recent studies examine different strategies to modulate its related complications. Chlorogenic acid, as a bioactive component of green coffee (GC), is known to have great health benefits. The present study aimed to determine the effect of GC on lipid profile, glycemic indices, and inflammatory biomarkers. Forty-four PCOS patients were enrolled in this randomized clinical trial of whom 34 have completed the study protocol. The intervention group (n = 17) received 400 mg of GC supplements, while the placebo group (n = 17) received the same amount of starch for six weeks. Then, glycemic indices, lipid profiles, and inflammatory parameters were measured. After the intervention period, no significant difference was shown in fasting blood sugar, insulin level, Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, Interleukin 6 or 10 between supplementation and placebo groups. However, cholesterol and triglyceride serum levels decreased significantly in the intervention group (p < 0.05). This research confirmed that GC supplements might improve some lipid profiles in women with PCOS. However, more detailed studies with larger sample sizes are required to prove the effectiveness of this supplement.

유색미로 제조한 식혜의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성에 관한 연구 (Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant activities of Sikhye Made with Pigmented Rice)

  • 양지원;김영언;이경희
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.830-841
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 색이 다른 유색미를 이용한 식혜의 이화학적 특성과 항산화 특성을 평가하기 위하여 백미, 현미, 적미, 녹미, 흑미로 식혜를 제조하고, 식혜의 일반성분, pH, 정미성분, 항산화 특성 및 색상을 비교 검토하였다. 유색미 식혜의 일반성분은 조지방을 제외하고, 유색미 종류에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였으며, 조단백질 함량은 현미 식혜가 가장 높게, 수분, 조지방 및 회분의 함량은 흑미 식혜가 가장 높게 나타났다. 식혜의 pH는 5.58~5.94로 유색미 종류에 따른 유의적인 차이를 보였고(p<0.05), 백미 식혜의 pH가 5.94로 가장 높았다. 정미성분으로 당 함량은 적미 식혜와 흑미 식혜가 가장 높은 $15.07^{\circ}Bx$를 나타냈으며, 환원당은 백미 식혜가, 유리당 함량은 현미 식혜가 가장 높은 값을 나타냈다. 적정산도와 총산도는 흑미 식혜가, 유기산 함량은 백미 식혜에서 가장 높은 값을 나타냈다. 항산화 성분으로 총 폴리페놀, 총 플라보노이드, 총 안토시아닌 함량은 다른 유색미 식혜에 비해 흑미 식혜가 가장 높은 함량을 보여 각각 7.12 mg GAE/g, 2.32 mg CAE/g, 142.94 mg CGE/g으로 나타났다. 또한 흑미 식혜의 DPPH radical 소거능, 환원력 및 FRAP 법을 이용한 항산화력은 84.25%, 8.78 mg AAE/g, 7.32 mg AAE/g으로 다른 유색미 식혜에 비해 가장 높은 항산화력을 보였으며, 적미 식혜도 상당히 높은 항산화 특성을 나타냈다. 유색미 식혜의 백색도, 적색도 및 황색도는 쌀 자체의 색에 의해 영향을 받아 다른 색상으로 나타났다. 주성분 분석 결과, 백미식혜는 유기산, 환원당, pH 등의 특성과 높은 관련성이, 녹미, 현미 식혜는 식혜의 밝고 노르스름한 색상과 식혜 특유의 풍미를 나타내는 맥아당과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 적미 식혜는 산과 회분, 수분, 총 폴리페놀 함량과 포도당, 과당 함량, 흑미 식혜는 항산화 성분과 항산화력, 조지방, 조단백, 당도, 적색도와 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 이상으로 유색미를 이용하여 식혜를 제조할 경우, 백미로 만들어진 전통적인 식혜보다 다양한 색상의 식혜 제조가 가능하고, 흑미에 의한 항산화 기능이 우수한 식혜와 현미나 적미에 의한 단맛과 식혜 특유의 풍미가 풍부한 식혜 제조가 가능할 것으로 생각되어, 건강 지향적이며 맛이 더욱 향상된 식혜가 만들어질 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 그리고 이러한 결과는 유색미 활용도나 식혜의 소비 촉진에 상당한 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대된다.

품종, 지역에 따른 적색양파 화학성분 (Chemical Component of Red Onion (Allium cepa L.) according to Cultivars and Growing Areas)

  • 문진성;김희대;하인종;이선영;이종태;이상대
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 2010
  • 육종효율 증진 및 소비확대를 위해 적색양파의 화학성분을 분석한 결과 S&P5294가 가장 높은 당 함량 및 감미도를 나타냈고 선발조합 모두 레드프라임, 썬파워에 비해 당 함량 및 감미도가 높았으며, pyruvic acid는 레드프라임=S&P5295> S&P5294=S&P7273>S&P5296=S&P7276>레드썬=썬파워 순으로 함량이 낮았다. 총 페놀과 총 플라보노이드 함량 또한 선발조합 대부분이 레드프라임, 썬파워에 비해서는 함량이 높고 레드썬에 비해서는 낮은 함량을 보였다. Rutin은 모든 품종에서 가장 높은 함량(136.9-$169.9{\mu}g{\cdot}g^{-1}$ F.W.)을 보였으며, quecetin과 myricetin의 함량은 각각 62.5-135.7, 11.2-$16.1{\mu}g{\cdot}g^{-1}$ 보였고 kaempferol은 검출되지 않았다. Quercetin과 rutin은 레드썬에서, myricetin은 S&P5296에서 유의적으로 가장 높은 함량을 보였고 선발조합 모두 레드프라임, 썬파워에 비해 rutin, quercetin 및 myricetin의 함량이 높았다. 지역별로는 총페놀, 총플라보노이드 함량은 함평지역이 가장 높은 반면 ruin, myricetin 및 quercetin의 함량은 창녕지역이 가장 높은 함량을 보였다. 안토시아닌의 경우는 레드썬에 비해서는 다소 함량이 낮으나 레드프라임에 비해서는 선발조합 모두 높은 함량을 나타내었다.