• 제목/요약/키워드: Complex amine

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.025초

용매추출과 원자 흡수분리법에 의한 해수중의 미량 구리의 정량 (Determination of Trace Copper in Seawater by Solvent Extraction and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry)

  • 박종안;정창웅
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1993
  • A solvent extraction system of copper-thiocyanate complex into various types of alkylamines such as secondary, tertiary and quaternary ammonium salt for the determination of trace copper by atomic absorption spectrometry is presented. The maximum extraction of copper shows at 0.1 M-thiocyanate and single extraction with 10 ml of 1% amine-MIBK from 50 ml of aqueous solution is enough to be quantitative for micro amounts of copper. The effect of amine diluents and of diverse ions are also examined.

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습식제련공정에 의한 석유화학 폐촉매로부터 니켈의 회수 (Recovery of Nickel from Spent Petroleum Catalyst by Hydrometallurgical Process)

  • 김종화;송주영;양석진;전성균
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2010
  • Nickel recovery method was studied by the wet process from the catalyst used in hydrogenation process. Nickel content in waste catalyst was about 16%. At the waste catalyst leaching system by the alkaline solution, selective leaching of nickel was possible by amine complex formation reaction from ammonia water and ammonium chloride mixed leachate. The best leaching condition of nickel from mixed leachate was acquired at the condition of pH 8. LIX65N as chelating solvent extractant was used to recover nickel from alkaline leachate. The purity of recovered nickel was higher than 99.5%, and the whole quantity of nickel was recovered from amine complex.

Structure and Heme-Independent Peroxidase Activity of a Fully-Coordinated Mononuclear Mn(II) Complex with a Schiff-Base Tripodal Ligand Containing Three Imidazole Groups

  • Sarkar, Shuranjan;Moon, Do-Hyun;Lah, Myoung-Soo;Lee, Hong-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.3173-3179
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    • 2010
  • New complex $[Mn(II)H_{1.5}L]_2[Mn(II)H_3L]_2(ClO_4)_5{\cdot}3H_2O$ (1), where $H_3L$ is tris {2-(4-imidazolyl)methyliminoethyl} amine (imtren), has been prepared by reacting manganese(II) perchlorate hexahydrate with the imtren ligand in methanol. X-ray crystallographic study revealed that the imtren ligand hexadentately binds to Mn(II) ion through the three Schiff-base imine N atoms and three imidazole N atoms with a distorted octahedral geometry, and the apical tertiary amine N atom of the ligand pseudo-coordinates to Mn(II), forming overall a pseudo-seven coordination environment. The hydrogen-bonds between imidazole and imidazolate of $[Mn(II)H_{1.5}L]^{0.5+}$ complex ions are extended to build a 2D puckered network with trigonal voids. $[Mn(II)H_3L]^{2+}$ complex ions constitutes another extended 2D puckered layer without hydrogen bonds. Two layers are wedged each other to constitute overall stack of the crystal. Peroxidase activity of complex 1 was examined by observing the oxidation of 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of complex 1. Generation of $ABTS^{+{\cdot}}$ was observed by UV-vis and EPR spectroscopies, indicating that the complex 1, a fully-coordinated mononuclear Mn(II) complex with nitrogen-only ligand, has a heme-independent peroxidase activity.

A New Functional Model of Catechol Dioxygenases: Properties and Reactivity of [Fe(BLPA)DBC]$BPh_4$

  • Lim, Ji H.;Lee, Ho J.;이강봉;Jang, Ho G.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1166-1172
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    • 1997
  • [FeⅢ(BLPA)DBC]BPh4, a new functional model for the catechol dioxygenases, has been synthesized, where BLPA is bis((6-methyl-2-pyridyl)methyl)(2-pyridylmethyl)amine and DBC is 3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholate dianion. The BLPA complex has a structural feature that iron center has a six-coordinate geometry with N4O2 donor set. It exhibits EPR signals at g=5.5 and 8.0 which are typical values for the high-spin FeⅢ (S=5/2) complex with axial symmetry. The BLPA complex reacts with O2 within a few hours to afford intradiol cleavage (75%) and extradiol cleavage (15%) products which is very unique result of all [Fe(L)DBC] complexes studied. The iron-catecholate interaction of BLPA complex is significantly stronger, resulting in the enhanced covalency of the metal-catecholate bonds and low energy catecholate to FeⅢ charge transfer bands at 583 and 962 nm in CH3CN. The enhanced covalency is also reflected by the isotropic shifts exhibited by the DBC protons, which indicate increased semiquinone character. The greater semiquinone character in the BLPA complex correlates well with its high reactivity towards O2. Kinetic studies of the reaction of the BLPA complex with 1 atm O2 in CH3OH and CH2Cl2 under pseudo-first order conditions show that the BLPA complex reacts with O2 much slower than the TPA complex, where TPA is tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine. It is presumably due to the steric effect of the methyl substituent on the pyridine ring. Nevertheless, both the high specificity and the fast kinetics can be rationalized on the basis of its low energy catecholate to FeⅢ charge transfer bands and large isotropic NMR shifts for the BLPA protons. These results provide insight into the nature of the oxygenation mechanism of the catechol dioxygenases.

텅스텐의 아민용매 추출과정에서의 알코올의 작용 (Alcohol-Amine Synergism in the Organic Solvent Extraction of Tungsten)

  • 이후성;어용선;손연수
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 1972
  • 5%트리옥틸아민과 5%옥틸알콜이 든 헥산유기용매 1l는 62g의 $WO_3$를 추출할 수 있었는데 반하여 아민만을 사용했을 경우는 37g의 $WO_3$밖에 추출할 수 없었다. 유기용매 추출과정에서 이러한 알콜의 아민-텅스텐 화합물의 용해도의 상승작용 및 아민과 텅스텐산간의 상호작용을 핵자기 공명분광학을 이용하여 연구하였다. 텅스텐은 고분자형의 텅스텐산 이온상태로 유기층으로 추출되어 다중텅스텐산 트리옥틸 암모니움염을 형성함을 알 수 있었으며 이 염은 텅스텐산이온과 알콜간에 수소결합을 형성함으로써 탄화수소 용매에서 더욱 안정화됨을 알 수 있었다.

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고분자량 아민에 의한 이리듐 제1염화주석 착물에 추출 및 분광광도법에 의한 이리듐의 정량법 (Spectrophotometric Determination of Iridium After Extraction of the Stannous-Chloro Complex by High Molecular Weight Amine)

  • 강형건;정구순
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 1975
  • 염산수용액중에 존재하는 이리듐을 그 분자량 아민(Alamine 336)의 벤젠용액으로 추출한 바 20${\sim}$100${\mu}g$의 이리듐을 정량적으로 추출할 수 있음을 알았고 이때 이리듐 추출의 가능성에 관하여는 방사성 추적자(Ir-192)를 써서 확인하였다. 유기층에 추출된 화학종의 흡광도를 파장 322.5nm에서 측정한 결과 본 방법은 이리듐의 정량을 위한 미량분석법으로 사용할수 있음을 알았다. 이리듐이 아민층에 추출되는 메카니즘에 대한 설명을 시도하였다.

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아민과 有機할로겐 化合物間의 Charge Transfer Complex 形成에 關한 硏究 (II) Electron Acceptor 에 따른 Charge Transfer Complex 形成能에 關한 硏究 (Charge-Transfer Complex Formation of Amines with Organic Halides (II) Complex Forming Tendency by Various Electron Acceptors)

  • 김유선;오정희
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1967
  • 各 種 아민(triethylamine, diethylamine, pyridine, diphenylamine, dimethylaniline)과 各種 Electron Acceptor($CCl_4,\;ICl,\;I_2$)를 Hexane 溶媒 存在下에서 作用시킨 結果 各各 Charge Transfer Complex를 形成하였으나 그 形成能은 아민의 Basicity에 比例하였고 Electron Donor의 Polarity의 差가 클 때에는 다른 形式의 Complex를 形成함을 紫外線 吸收 分光法으로 確認하였다. Complex 形成能과 아민의 Basicity 및 Electron Acceptor의 Polarity의 關係를 論하였다.

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아민과 有機할로겐 化合物間의 Charge Transfer Complex 形成에 關한 硏究 (I) (Charge Transfer Complex Formation of Amines with Organic Halides (I))

  • 김유선;오정희
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1967
  • 各種 아민과 할로겐化合物間의 Charge Transfer Complex 形成與否를 檢討하여 보았다. Pyridine Tridthylamine, Piperidine Ethanolamine Triethanolamine, Aniline, Diethylamine 等의 아민類와 四鹽化炭素 또는 클로로폼의 混合溶液을 n-Hexane 溶媒存在下에서 紫外線吸收 스펙트라를 檢査한 結果 장파장쪽의 Shift가 있었으며 特히 Diethylamine과 Triethylamine은 클로로폼 또는 四鹽化炭素와 1:1 Charge Transfer Complex를 形成하였고, Piperidine은 接觸的 Complex를 形成하는 것이 確認되었다. Complex의 形成경향과 아민의 Nucleophilicity와의 關係를 論議하였다.

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Synthesis, Structure, and Peroxidase Activity of an Octahedral Ru(III) Complex with a Tripodal Tetraamine Ligand

  • Cho, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Kwan-Mook;Noh, Dong-Youn;Lee, Hong-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.3904-3908
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    • 2011
  • A new octahedral Ru(III) complex with a tripodal tetraamine ligand, tpea = tris[2-(1-pyrazoyl)ethyl]amine, has been prepared and characterized. The single crystal X-ray crystallographic study of the complex revealed that the complex has a near octahedral geometry with the tetradentate ligand and two chloride ions. Peroxidase activity was examined by observing the oxidation of 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of the complex. Amount of $ABTS^{+{\bullet}}$ generated during the reaction was monitored by UV/VIS and EPR spectroscopies. After the initiation of the peroxidase reaction, $ABTS^{+{\bullet}}$ concentration increases and then decreases after certain time, indicating that both ABTS and $ABTS^{+{\bullet}}$ are the substrates of the peroxidase activity of the Ru(III) complex.