• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.509-517
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 공기권총 사격자세에 대한 운동학적 요인을 규명하여 지도자 및 선수들에게 훈련의 기초자료를 제공하여 경기력 향상에 기여하는데 있다. 이를 위해 5년 이상 남자사격선수 3명을 우수집단(나이: 18years, 신장: 174.0cm, 경력: 5.3yr, 기록: 573.3)으로, 경력 3년이하의 남자사격선수 3명을 비우수집단(나이: 17.3years, 신장: 173.7cm, 경력: 3.0yr, 기록: 557.7)으로 선정하였다. 공기권총 사격자세의 운동학적 변인을 살펴보기 위해 4대의 디지털비디오카메라(VX 2100, Sony)를 활용하여 사격동작을 촬영하였으며 사격의 실제기록과 조준지역의 이동을 살펴보기 위해 코칭머신을 활용하였다. 공기권총 사격시 국면별 소요시간은 우수선수가 비우수선수에 비해 더 긴 것으로 나타났다. 조준에서 격발까지의 인체중심과 총구의 변위는 우수선수가 비우수선수에 비해 상하 방향을 제외한 전후 좌우방향움직임을 더 작게 하는 것으로 나타나 상하움직임의 영향이 결국 속도변인에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 코칭머신의 궤적 내 이동과 시간은 우수선수가 비우수선수에 비해 작게 나타나 조준에 정확성이 비우수선수에 비해 더 우수한 것으로 나타났고 점수 또한 높게 나타났다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.148-151
• /
• 2006

We have previously reported that 2.4 kb of L-plastin promoter (LP) could regulate the expression of adenoviral vector (AV) exogenous genes in a tumor cell specific manner. In the present study, we tested if the replication competent AdLPE1A vector results in a direct cytotoxic effect in hepatocelluar carcinoma (HCC) cells. In vitro cytotoxicity tests were carried out with replication-competent (AdLPE1A) and -incompetent (AdLPCD) LP-driven vectors. AdLPE1A is an AV in which LP was inserted 5' to the E1A and E1B genes. The AdLPCD vector contains LP and the E. coli cytosine deaminase (CD) gene in transcription unit. Exposure of cells to AdLPE1A generated a significant cytotoxic effect as compared to the control. Almost 90% of the cell had manifested the characteristic cytopatic effect on day 9 after infection of cells with 10 MOI of AdLPE1A. On the other hand, almost 35% of the cells were left when the cells had been treated with 100 MOI of AdLPCD together with 5-FC on day 9 when compared with the cells which had never been exposed neither 5-FC nor AdLPCD. These results showed that the replication competent AdLPE1A vector could kill the HepG2 cells directly by the oncolytic effect of the virus. The replication competent AV vector carrying viral E1A generated greater cytotoxic effect than the replication incompetent AV, which contains the CD prodrug activation transcription unit without E1A, in HepG2 cells.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.1465-1470
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 유아의 사회적 유능감을 위하여 유아의 리더십이 사회적 유능감에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 서울, 인천, 경기 지역의 만5세 남녀유아 330명을 설문조사하여 자료처리를 t-검증, f-검증을 적용하여 person상관분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 유아의 성별에 따라 의미 있는 차이를 보였고 남아보다 여아가 리더십, 사회적 유능감 점수가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아리더십과 사회적 유능감 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 리더십 수준이 높은 집단일수록 사회적 유능감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 유아의 리더십이 유아의 사회적 유능감에 미치는 영향이 크다는 것이 입증 되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 나타나는 결과는 유아의 리더십을 향상시키는 유아 리더십 교육프로그램을 통하여 유아의 사회적 유능감을 증진 시킬 수 있다는 교육적 시사점을 가질 수 있다.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.51-60
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this research is to analyze the educational experiences of competent engineering students and finding the reason why they invest their time and efforts engaging in school activities. Five students with high GPA, high K-CESA scores and successful employment or entrance test scores, participated in the survey and the interview. In checking their responses, their activities' records were gathered from school DB. According to the modified framework based on the personal investment theory, the interviews, survey and DB records were analyzed on the sense of self, the social cultural environment, and pattern of behaviors in schools. The competent engineering students are able to manage themselves, in maintaining a good relationship with the collegiate, and in having high self-efficiency. They also tend to put effort into their studies and participate in inbound and outbound school activities. At the last part, freshmen foundation, relationship within college, students' activity related future career, economic stability during studies are suggested for supporting students in universities.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.159-162
• /
• 2006

Wireless LANs are becoming more widespread because of the rapid advance of wireless technologies and mobile computers. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a system to help mobile users to select the most competent AP. By monitoring the network traffic of APs within the local LAN in real time, this system offers the mobile user the network utilizations, locations, and signal strengths of APs online. Based on the information, the user can select a competent AP with a high wireless bandwidth. Finally, we verified the accuracy of monitoring and calculating with regard to the utilizations of APs through real experiments.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.17-28
• /
• 2024

In order to achieve the management goals (30by30) mandated by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, this study established the site-level assessment criteria for OECMs, tailored to domestic circumstances using the Delphi analysis. Subsequently, a site-level assessment was conducted on the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest. As a result of the study, the initial step involved presenting criteria for the site-level assessment of OECMs, with 'consent for the assessment and recognition of OECM by competent and management authority' proposed as a prerequisite. Subsequently, seven evaluation criteria were established, including 'other than a legally protected area', 'spatially separated area with defined boundaries', 'effective in-situ conservation of biodiversity', 'sustainable management based on the competent and management authority', 'long-term sustainability of conservation outcomes', and 'provision of ecosystem services'. The results of applying site-level assessment criteria to the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest indicate that six criteria were met, while one criterion (sustainable management based on the competent and management authority) requires further improvement. Specifically, the key competent and management authorities for the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest are the Korea Forest Service and the National Natural Recreation Forest Management Office, with competent and management organizations established. However, the management focus is primarily on providing forest recreation services centered on users and facilities, making it difficult to confirm the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation by the competent and management authorities. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to improve the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation for the recognition of the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest as an OECM.

• 미생물학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.162-167
• /
• 1989

Western blot analysis of lysates of Streptococcus pneumoniae revealed a single polypeptide species that cross-reacted with E. coli RecA antiserum. The apparent molecular weight of this putative RecA protein analog (RecAsp) was 24, 000 smaller than any other known RecA analogue. The RecAsp protein was present at the same level in competent and non-competent cells.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
• /
• pp.68.2-68.2
• /
• 2003

We performed this survey to hear Yeungnam University Graduates' opinion on the current curriculum for the purpose of creating an education system of “practically competent person” instead of simply “competent person”. Questionnaire was made up of 13 multiple-choice questions and 1 descriptive question by Curriculum Reform Task Force of Yeungnam University. The survey was administered to randomly chosen 50 graduates by e-mail on August 1, 2003 and was collected between August 1 and August 10, 2003 for the analysis of respondent’s reply. (omitted)

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.29-33
• /
• 2009

The brilliant cresyl blue (BCB) has been used to select the developmental competent oocytes in pigs, goats and cows. Growing oocytes have a higher level of active glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PDH) compare to mature oocytes and are rarely stained compared to mature oocytes, because G6PDH converts BCB to colorless. First polar body extrusion regard as a guideline of meoisis completion. Selection of polar body extrude oocyte is more developmental competent to blastocyst than unselected. This study was conducted to compare the BCB test to the polar body extrusion on selection of developmental competent porcine oocytes for the production of blastocyst. Cumulus-Oocytes complex were exposed to 26uM BCB stain diluted in NCSU-23 for 90 min. There was no significant difference embryo development to blastocysts between BCB treated and not treated($19.58{\pm}1.99$ vs $18.75{\pm}2.27%$), which means there was no detrimental effect of BCB exposure to oocytes. Normal fertilization is not differed among treatment groups from 70.0 to 78.4% development to blastocyst, beside polyspermy did not. To compare two different selection methods, BCB test and polar body extrusion, evaluate the developmental competent of IVP embryos. BCB+PB+(blue stained and polar body extruded, $20.71{\pm}0.45%$) and BCB-PB+(colorless and polar body extruded, $20.04{\pm}l.29%$) groups are significantly (p<0.05) higher developed than those of BCB+PB-(blue stained and no polar body, $13.24{\pm}0.73%$) and BCB-PB-(colorless and no poladbody, $7.25{\pm}0.77%$). These results showed that selection of polar body extruded oocytes method is more efficient than that of BCB test.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제53권5호
• /
• pp.312-315
• /
• 2013

Aspergillosis in the central nervous system (CNS) is a very rare disease in immune-competent patients. There was a case of a healthy man without a history of immune-compromised disease who had invasive aspergillosis with unusual radiologic findings. A 48-year-old healthy man with diabetes mellitus, presented with complaints of blurred vision that persisted for one month. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed multiple nodular enhancing lesions on the right cerebral hemisphere. The diffusion image appeared in a high-signal intensity in these areas. Cerebrospinal fluid examination did not show any infection signs. An open biopsy was done and intraoperative findings showed grayish inflammatory and necrotic tissue without a definitive mass lesion. The pathologic result was a brain abscess caused by fungal infection, morphologically aspergillus. Antifungal agents (Amphotericin B, Ambisome and Voriconazole) were used for treatment for 3 months. The visual symptoms improved. There was no recurrence or abscess pocket, but the remaining focal enhanced lesions were visible in the right temporal and occipital area at a one year follow-up MRI. This immune-competent patient showed multiple enhancing CNS aspergillosis in the cerebral hemisphere, which had a good outcome with antifungal agents.