• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.528-539
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an integrated nursing practicum education matrix based on the learning outcomes of each stage. Methods: In this Delphi technique study, 10 experts, consisting of six professors and four nurses, participated in the development of the matrix. The first step was an in-depth review for the composition of the questionnaire and the second step was the Delphi technique. The Delphi survey was conducted two times in order to complete the components of the matrix. The survey data was analyzed for statistical averages and standard deviations to decide the order of priority. Results: According to each stage (i.e. fundamental stage, competent stage, and proficient stage), the matrix was composed of education contents, methods, evaluation methods, and curriculum outcomes. Conclusion: The integrated nursing practicum education matrix of Y University was completed. The developed matrix will result in a reduction in the gap between nursing education and clinical practice and an improvement in nursing competency.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.346-355
• /
• 2017

The 2015 revised national science curriculum encourages students to cultivate the science core competencies such as scientific thinking, science process skills, scientific problem-solving ability, scientific communication skill, scientific participation and lifelong learning ability. To fill this purpose, we practiced science writing classes based on core competencies and examined the effect of its application. The target unit was 'weather and our life', 'acid and base', 'speed of an object', and 'structure and function of our body' in the fifth grade of elementary school. The results were as follows. First, it was proven that science writing activities based on core competencies did not help improving science process skills of learners. Second, it had a significant effect on the improvement of the learner's self-directed learning ability, in particular, owner spirit, meta cognition and information search. Third, this strategy for science writing changed learners' scientific attitude positively. The above-mentioned results show that this science writing classes can be applicable as one of effective methods in cultivating science core competencies.

• 중국학논총
• /
• 제63호
• /
• pp.121-136
• /
• 2019

Graded reading is to match reading competency of readers with difficulty levels of text, based on the study of readability. This article discusses how to apply new media to develop Chinese graded reading materials which are more interesting, scientific and practical than traditional paper materials. The graded materials on the new media platform can be used for Chinese second language learners to self-study, and also for instructors to support reading and writing instruction in class or after class.

• 실천공학교육논문지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.169-181
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 직업능력개발훈련 교·강사의 보수교육과정을 살펴보고, 마이크로 크리덴셜을 적용하기 위한 방안을 살펴보기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 K대학교 능력교육개발원의 직업능력개발훈련 교·강사의 보수교육과정 현황, 마이크로 크리덴셜의 특징, 보수교육과정과 마이크로 크리덴셜의 연계가능성을 살펴보고, 스타훈련교사의 인터뷰를 실시하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 디지털 인증서에 대한 인식은 훈련과정 이수시 디지털 인증서인 디지털 크레딧, 디지털 뱃지 발급과 보수교육의 공인된 자격과정에 대한 인식은 대부분 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었다. 또한, 보수교육의 마이크로 크리덴셜 적용방안으로 다양한 사례로 보수교육보다 혜택을 주는 방안, 보수교육의 체계화, 자격과정의 체계화 및 등급화, 자격과정의 학점화 등을 제안하였다. 둘째, 마이크로 크리덴셜을 적용한 보수교육 활용성 제고를 위한 제도적 보완장치로 NCS기반 전공 보수교육 확대 필요성, 효율적인 학습콘텐츠와 학습방법 제공, 최소 이수시간 설정 등을 언급하였다. 그리고, 직업능력개발훈련 교·강사의 이해도 제고방안으로 가장 많이 응답한 내용은 마이크로 크리덴셜 홍보방안이었다. 셋째, 보수교육기관과 직업능력개발훈련 교·강사의 역할에서 보수교육기관은 교육품질 유지에 대해 가장 많이 언급하고 있으며, 직업능력개발훈련 교·강사의 역할로 가장 많이 응답한 내용은 적극적 참여였다. 본 연구로 직업능력개발훈련 교·강사의 보수교육과정과 마이크로 크리덴셜 간의 자격연계로 전문성 제고와 실무역량 이력 포트폴리오를 실질적으로 제공할 수 있는 직업훈련 환경구축을 기대한다.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.532-543
• /
• 1999

This study was conducted to provide the basic data necessary for the improvement of the teaching method for basic nursing practice as well as the effectiveness of the practice by examining the students' competency in cleansing enema after doing the self study instead of the traditional education. To examine the competency in cleansing enema after the self study, this study is an one group pretest-posttest design that subjects did the enema practice through the self study. The subjects were 89 sophomore students at Y University. College of Nursing. In basic nursing lab practice class, cleansing enema self study module was given to the students which was developed by the researcher based on the literature review and asked them to finish doing the pre study and checking the self study evaluation criteria after reading the goal, learning activities and theoretical guideline. After watching the video tape, students practiced the process in the module by themselves. For the competency in cleansing enema. repeated autonomous practices were done during the open lab other than the regular class. Whenever the practice was done, the frequency and time were measure and documented. When the student felt confident through repeated practices, the competency was evaluated by the researcher and two assistants based on the evaluation criteria. And the process was repeated till the student could perform all the items on evaluation criteria completely. The data were collected for 42 days from Oct. 15 to Nov. 26 in 1996. Collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, Pearson correlation coefficient and variance analysis. The results are summarized as follows : 1. 43.2% of the students were favorable to nursing and 63.6% like lecture, but 71.6% like practice. So they were more interested in practice than in lecture. 2. 62.3% of the students scored high in written test, 97.8% scored high in practice. So the practice score was better. 3. The frequency of repeated practice to pass the test ranged from 1 to 4 and the average is 2.2. 4. The average time needed in preparation and the performance was nearly the same regardless of the frequency. It took 5 to 38 minutes for those who passed the test after practicing once and the average was 16 minutes. 5 to 60 minutes were taken for those who practiced twice to pass the test and the average was 21 minutes. Those who passed the test after three practices needed 8 to 30 minutes and the average was 15 minutes, which was similar to the time that the students who passed the test for the first trial. Only one student passed the test after 4 practices and it took 10 minutes. 5. 64% of the students agreed that the context and the content of the module were appropriate for the self study and 68.2% were satisfied. And 71.9% said that the module helped them to practice the enema self study 6. Though only 42% of the students were satisfied with the video. 50.6% said that it was helpful for the self study. 7. 52.3% of the students were satisfied with the self study method, and 86.6% obtained self-confidence when performing the enema. 8. The lower the student's practice score was, the more practices were needed for them to pass the test(r=-.213, P<.05). As a result, for performing the enema practice competently, two or more practice opportunities were needed to be given. And it is possible to obtain the less complex nursing skills through the self study, when enough learning resources and assistance such as learning guidance or video tapes are provided. Based on this study. I want to suggest that. 1. There must be college policy that can support the new method instead of the traditional learning method for the students to attain the proficiency in basic nursing skills. 2. The assistant materials should be developed as soon as possible to promote the self study of basic nursing skills.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권11호
• /
• pp.467-474
• /
• 2019

디지털콘텐츠 산업의 핵심 요소인 게임 애니메이션 영상은 그 수요의 확대에 따라 관련 인력 양성이 갈수록 전문화되고 있다. 게임 애니메이션 영상 분야의 교육은 창의적 사고와 융합적 태도 그리고 문제해결 능력이 중요시 되는 창의 융합 참여형 인재양성에 있다. 이에 본 논문은 게임 애니메이션 영상 분야 창의융합 참여형 인재 양성을 위한 프리프러덕션 중심의 PBSL(Project based Self Learning) 수업모형을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위한 연구의 전개는 창의융합 인재의 구성요소와 프로젝트 수업의 특성, 그리고 관련 직무 역량에 대해 문헌을 중심으로 고찰하였으며, 이에 따른 PBSL수업모형의 핵심요소는 창의성, 융합적 태도, 자율성으로 분류 하였다. 이를 기초하여, 창의적 사고와 융합적 태도 그리고, 학생들의 자율성이 실현될 수 있는 프로젝트 형의 'Project Based Self Learning' 수업모형을 개발한다. PBSL을 적용한 D대학교 <콘텐츠워크?> 수업에 대해 사례분석하고, 설문조사를 진행한 결과 자율성 측면이 창의성과 융합적 태도에 비해 만족도가 높게 나왔으며, 이는, 학생 스스로 프로젝트 진행에 대한 자율성과 동기부여가 향상되었음을 알 수 있다. 다만, 만족도가 낮게 분석된 융합적 측면에 대한 추후 보완이 필요하다.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.3-10
• /
• 2022

An educator may utilize various pedagogies such as hands-on practice, practicum, and project-based learning to enhance a student's competency. Among various pedagogies, project-based learning is one of the well-known pedagogies that may provide similar on-the-job experience. In general, an educator may divide the students into small groups and assign tasks to check students' cooperation skills and achievements during project-based learning. However, an educator may experience difficulties operating project-based learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the team activities are done in non-face-to-face meetings, and as a consequence, the educator may not find an underachieving team easily and cannot intervene appropriately. This study introduces a rigorous analysis method to evaluate team activities to analyze individual students' participation and contributions. First, this study develops evaluation rubrics by conducting questionnaires to professors and students to find an appropriate weight value for the evaluation scale. Then, this research introduces an analysis environment to evaluate students automatically. The analysis environment collects dialog data from social network services and measures interactions among students in a team. After measuring interactions, the environment generates a report to visualize the team activities. We applied the proposed method and environment to the capstone design course to show the effectiveness of the method and environment. Based on the case study, the environment showed that the analysis method could easily indicate the teams' activities and check the level of participation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.361-374
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 다문화가정 학습부진학생의 기초학력 지원 방안 마련을 위한 기초 연구에 해당된다. 이를 위해 전국의 200개 초등학교에 재학 중인 1,147명의 다문화가정 학생과 전국의 320개 중학교에 재학 중인 3,760명의 다문화가정 학생을 대상으로 기초 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 다문화가정 학생에 대한 문헌 연구를 바탕으로 이들의 학습부진에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악한 후 이를 '학습 일반'과 '학습 환경'으로 나누어 설문 문항에 반영하였다. 문항 타당도 검증을 거친 뒤 2013년과 2014년에 걸쳐 실시한 설문 조사 결과를 바탕으로 다문화가정 학생의 '학습부진', '학교 급(초등학교 중학교)', '출생지' 여부에 따른 집단 간 차이를 살펴보았다. '학습부진' 변인과 관련하여 초등학교 및 중학교 다문화가정 학생 모두 학습 동기, 학습 전략, 학습지원에 대한 거의 모든 문항에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 학습 환경 중 초등학교 다문화가정 학습부진학생에게 부모 나라의 문화에 대한 이해가, 중학교의 경우 사회적 관계가 주요한 변수로 나타났다. '학교 급' 변인과 관련하여 초등학생이 중학생에 비해 학습 동기 측면에서 긍정적이며 교사 및 교우와의 학습 또한 더 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 초등학생은 교사의 학습 지원을 중학생은 교우의 학습 지원을 더 높게 인식하고 있었다. '출생지' 변인과 관련하여 국내 출생 다문화가정 학생에 비해 중도 입국 다문화가정학생에게 보다 면밀한 언어적, 정서적 지원이 필수적이며, 부모 나라의 문화를 경험할 수 있는 교육적 기회를 균형감 있게 제공할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 조사 결과를 바탕으로 초등학교 및 중학교 다문화가정 학생들의 기초학력 향상을 위한 교육 지원 방향을 제언하였다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 국내 유일의 수학영재 전일제 교육기관인 영재학교의 수학과 교육과정 분석을 통해 우리나라 수학영재교육의 현황을 파악하고 영재 교육과정 개선을 위한 시사점을 제공하는데 있다. 이를 위해 정규 수학과 교육과정의 내용 체계와 2015 개정 교육과정이 제시하고 있는 수학교과 역량을 규준으로 분석기준을 추출하였으며, 이를 토대로 각 영재학교의 수학과 교육과정을 대상으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 내용 영역은 해석학과 대수학 영역에 편중되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교과 역량은 문제 해결 역량이 가장 강조되고 있는 반면 정보처리와 의사소통 역량은 상대적으로 적게 강조되고 있다. 셋째, 기하학 영역은 일반 고등학교 교육과정의 수준으로만 다루고 있다. 넷째, 강의교재의 경우, 대부분 대학교재를 사용하고 있으며 영재학교 자체 제작 교재는 극히 일부분 사용하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 다섯째, 교육과정 압축과 상급학년 내용 학습으로 이루어진 속진 위주의 교육과정을 운영하고 있다는 결론과 시사점을 얻었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.318-326
• /
• 2022

Marketing stress testing is a new method of identifying the company's strengths and weaknesses in a turbulent environment. Technically, this is a complex procedure, so it involves artificial intelligence and machine learning. The main problem is currently the development of methodological approaches to the development of the company's digital model, which will provide a framework for machine learning. The aim of the study was to identify and develop an author's approach to the parameterization of the company's business processes for machine learning-based marketing stress testing. This aim provided the company's activities to be considered as a set of elements (business processes, products) and factors that affect them (marketing environment). The article proposes an author's approach to the parameterization of the company's business processes for machine learning-based marketing stress testing. The proposed approach includes four main elements that are subject to parameterization: elements of the company's internal environment, factors of the marketing environment, the company' core competency and factors impacting the company. Matrices for evaluating the results of the work of expert groups to determine the degree of influence of the marketing environment factors were developed. It is proposed to distinguish between mega-level, macro-level, meso-level and micro-level factors depending on the degree of impact on the company. The methodological limitation of the study is that it involves the modelling method as the only one possible at this stage of the study. The implementation limitation is that the proposed approach can only be used if the company plans to use machine learning for marketing stress testing.