• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparison Research

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Risk Analysis Method Applied to Train Control Systems for Safety Assurance (열차제어시스템 안전성 확보를 위한 위험도 분석 방법 적용)

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Hwang, Jong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2007
  • Failures of equipments for train control systems are linked directly to extensive damages of human lives or financial losses from the increasing uses of train control equipments utilizing computers. Then safety activities for assuring safety and reliability are needed during the system life-cycle. Risk analysis is important phase to increase safety from determining the risk presented by the identified hazard. In this paper, we investigated several methods for risk estimation of safety activities, and then we drew a comparison between original methods to suggest optimized one in the application to train control systems. In the result of the comparison, we had plan to propose the risk analysis method called Best-Practice(BP) risk method combining advantages of the qualitative and the quantitative analysis. In addition, we attempted to apply the BP-risk method to domestic train control systems handling in Korea.

Performance Comparison of the Railway Traction IPM Motors between Concentrated Winding and Distributed Winding

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents performance comparison between concentrated winding and distributed winding of IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) which is recently used for light-weight railway applications. Motors are designed on various schemes and analyzed by using FEM (Finite Element Method) instead of EMCNM (Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method) in order to take into account saturation and non-linear magnetic property. The overall performance such as torque, torque ripple, losses, demagnetization, efficiency, power density and so on are investigated in detail at the rated and maximum operating speed. The results of the analysis found that both concentrated and distributed winding IPMSMs are promising candidates for high power railway traction motor.

On $\phi_0-boundedness$ for the comparison differential system

  • An Jeong Hyang
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2004
  • We investigate various $\phi_0-boundedness$ and $\phi_0-Lagrange$ stability of the trivial solution of comparison differential system. We also investigated the corresponding boundedness concepts of the trivial solution of the differential system using the theory of differential inequalities through cones and the method of cone valued Lyapunov functions.

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Comparison of fit and trueness of zirconia crowns fabricated by different combinations of open CAD-CAM systems

  • Eun-Bin Bae;Won-Tak Cho;Do-Hyun Park;Su-Hyun Hwang;So-Hyoun Lee;Mi-Jung Yun;Chang-Mo Jeong;Jung-Bo Huh
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE. This study aims to clinically compare the fitness and trueness of zirconia crowns fabricated by different combinations of open CAD-CAM systems. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Total of 40 patients were enrolled in this study, and 9 different zirconia crowns were prepared per patient. Each crown was made through the cross-application of 3 different design software (EZIS VR, 3Shape Dental System, Exocad) with 3 different processing devices (Aegis HM, Trione Z, Motion 2). The marginal gap, absolute marginal discrepancy, internal gap(axial, line angle, occlusal) by a silicone replica technique were measured to compare the fit of the crown. The scanned inner and outer surfaces of the crowns were compared to CAD data using 3D metrology software to evaluate trueness. RESULTS. There were significant differences in the marginal gap, absolute marginal discrepancy, axial and line angle internal gap among the groups (P < .05) in the comparison of fit. There was no statistically significant difference among the groups in terms of occlusal internal gap. The trueness ranged from 36.19 to 43.78 ㎛ but there was no statistically significant difference within the groups (P > .05). CONCLUSION. All 9 groups showed clinically acceptable level of marginal gaps ranging from 74.26 to 112.20 ㎛ in terms of fit comparison. In the comparison of trueness, no significant difference within each group was spotted. Within the limitation of this study, open CAD-CAM systems used in this study can be assembled properly to fabricate zirconia crown.

A Study on the Comparison of Space Between the Basic Plan and the Working Plan in School Building (학교건축의 계획설계와 실시설계의 공간 비교 연구)

  • Yoon, Chun-Keun;Kang, Hyeok-Jin
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the type and size of space which is changed working plan as comparison with basic plan. It has been compared basic plan with working plan of 12 educational facilities which was designed basic plan by a professional research organization of educational facilities. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1) The gross area of elementary school is decreased a course of working plan. But, the meddle and high school's gross area is increased. 2) It was downed 69.28 percent by the area of classroom at the primary school. At the meddle school, 3rd classroom's area increased by 22.65 percent, while 4th classroom's area down 33.98 percent. In case of high school, the area of 4th classroom and public lecture room increased by each 28.23 and 23.17 percent.

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Characteristics of Interior Noise of High Speed Trains in Tunnels (터널에서의 고속차량 차내 소음 특성)

  • Lee Chan-Woo;Kim Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2005
  • Comparison it analyed the tunnel travelling hour interior noise arresting quality of the inside and outside of the country high-speed vehicle from the research which it sees. In the interior sound arresting comparison objective vehicle of the tunnel travelling hour KTX vehicle from the research which it sees and it limited by the TGV vehicle of France and the ICE vehicle og Germany and the Shinkansen vehicle of Japan comparison it analyzed the interior sound arresting from the open field and the tunnel line. The tunnel passage hour interior sound arresting problem of the domestic KTX vehicle follows in the concreate track tunnel the ballast track tunnel and the interior sound arresting quality is appearing different.

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Estimation of Traffic Accident Effectiveness of Zig-zag Marking Using a Comparison Group Method (C-G Method를 이용한 지그재그 노면표시의 교통사고 감소효과 분석)

  • Kwon, Seong-Keun;Lee, Young-Ihn;Cho, Song-Jun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : This research is to evaluate the effects of zig-zag marking. METHODS : Based on the literature review, This research adopt Comparison Group method which was developed by Hauer. RESULTS : The findings are as follows. Effectiveness of treatment at all site 1.06, intersection 0.92, median bus lane 1.93, school zone 0.50, below 6-lane 0.48, above 6-lane 1.19, cat vs person 0.57, car vs car 1.36, car only 1.29. CONCLUSIONS : Though the analysis, it was founded that zig-zag marking on the small scale road(below 6-lane) and school zone contribute to reduce traffic accidents(effectiveness of the treatment : 0.50, 0.48). But the accidents at large scale road and median bus lane where installed zig-zag marking demonstrated negative result.(effectiveness of the treatment indicates exceed 1.0).