• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparison Research

Search Result 15,284, Processing Time 0.059 seconds

Comparison of Fiber-Based Frequency Comb and Ti:Sapphire-Based Frequency Comb

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Kim, Eok-Bong;Yee, Dae-Su;Suh, Ho-Suhng;Park, Chang-Yong;Yu, Dai-Hyuk;Park, Sang-Eon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.124-129
    • /
    • 2007
  • For the first time we compare two kinds of optical frequency combs, one of which is based on a Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser and the other is based on a mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser. The comparison is performed by measuring an optical frequency standard with these two combs simultaneously. The two frequency measurements agree within 1.8 Hz ($3.8{\times}10^{-15}$) with the uncertainty of 17.2 Hz ($3.6{\times}10^{-14}$), from which it can be concluded that the Ti:sapphire-based frequency comb and the fiber-based frequency comb have no systematic discrepancy at this level of uncertainty.

A Proof of Transitivity of Job-Pair Comparison Rule to Minimize Total Tardiness in a Single Machine (단일기계에서 총납기지연 최소화를 위한 작업쌍 비교 규칙의 이행성 증명)

  • 전태준;박성호
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.147-153
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we Propose the Job-Pair Comparison (JPC) rule to minimize total tardiness in a single machine. For this purpose we derive conditional expression to choose the desirable job sequence. We also prove the transitivity of JPC rule, to prevent cycle and to decrease the complexity of comparison.

  • PDF

International Comparison of Tax Burdens of Shipping Companies (해운기업의 조세부담에 대한 국제 비교연구)

  • 이광로;이태우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.255-267
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper aims to compare tax systems related to shipping companies among German, Norway, the Netherlands, UK and Korea and to identify which country has the most competitive edge in terms of tax burdens. The previous studies of international comparison of shipping competitiveness have been simply concerned with the international comparison of nominal tax rates of some foreign countries with Korea. One of their shortcomings have not fully considered tax systems inherent in the shipping industry, which may produce different conclusions. Having home it in mind, this study has tried to calculate effective tax rates among countries concerned, taking fully into account tax systems of the countries.

  • PDF

Comparison of Glass CTAD Tube and Plastic Sodium Citrate Tube for Coagulation Test (혈액응고 검사용 유리 CTAD 채혈관와 플라스틱 Sodium Citrate 채혈관의 비교)

  • Kang, Su-Jin;Park, Jeong-Su;Song, Yoon-Kyung;Kong, Sun-Yong;Lee, Do-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.156-160
    • /
    • 2007
  • We evaluated the newly developed plastic sodium citrate tubes for routine coagulation test by direct comparison with glass citrate theophylline adenosine dipyridamole (CTAD) tubes. Blood was drawn from 100 patients into glass CTAD tubes and plastic sodium citrate tubes. After collection, samples were centrifuged at 1500 ${\times}$g for 15 min at $22^{\circ}C$. Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), fibrinogen were measured by using the Coagrex-800 (IRC, Japan). We used comparison plot by linear regression model and difference plot graphs to compare the results of the independent measurements of PT, aPTT, fibrinogen between glass CTAD tubes and plastic sodium citrate tubes. On the comparison study between glass CTAD tubes and plastic sodium citrate tubes, the correlation coefficients (R) were 0.99 for PT, 0.97 for aPTT and 0.97 for fibrinogen. This results implicated good correlation of each parameter between two tubes. Although the difference plot graph analysis showed statistically significant differences between glass and plastic tubes for PT, aPTT and fibrinogen, the range of difference was acceptable according to the CLSI/NCCLS guideline. The plastic sodium citrate tubes showed good correlation with the glass CTAD tubes, so it can substitute glass citrate tube for routine coagulation tests.

  • PDF

Morphological Characteristics for Selected Individuals in Cornus kousa BUERG

  • Park Hyung-Soon;Cho Yoon-Jin;Chung Hun-Gwan;Kim Sea-Hyun;Chung Dong-Jun
    • Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.235-243
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to establish basic database on Cornus kousa by way of investigation, analysis and comparison of characteristics of leaf and flower, then fostering good cultivar on each morphological characteristics - leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, left lateral vein, right lateral vein. Leaf length and leaf width in Mt. Jiri shows big tendency which is 83.5 mm, 52.4 mm each in comparison with the whole mean of 72.5 mm, 41.2 mm, whereas populations of Suwon and Mt. Halla has leaf length of 66.0 mm, 65.7 mm - 9.8%, 10.4% lower value in comparison with seven mean population; leaf width is 38.4 mm, 35.3 mm - 7.3%, 16.7% lower than whole mean and shows lowest tendency among seven selected populations. Long width of flower and short width of flower in Boeun shows big tendency which is 99.9mm, 96.5 mm each in comparison with the whole mean of 76.0 mm, 73.6 mm, whereas populations of Mt. Halla has 50.1 mm, 48.2 mm which shows lowest tendency. On petal length, petal width and length of flower petiole, Boeun populations have bigger and Mt. Halla shows little tendency. The measurement result of flower colors on each population by using Spectrum Color Mater shows followings: populations of Mt. Duckyoo and Mt. Halla shows lower lightness than any other populations, but wholly shows higher lightness which is refers brightness in seven selected populations. Thus it shows peculiarities of white flower color.

  • PDF

Nonparametric Multiple Comparison Procedure Using Alignment Method Under Randomized Block Design (랜덤화 블록 모형에서 정렬 방법을 이용한 비모수 다중비교법)

  • Han, Ji-Ung;Kim, Dong-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.555-564
    • /
    • 2006
  • Friedman rank-sum multiple comparison procedure is often applied to nonparametric multiple comparison method under randomized block design. Since this method does not use between-block information, we propose, in this paper, nonparametric multiple comparison procedures employing aligned method suggested by Hedges and Lehmann(1962) under randomized block design. The proposed procedure and Friedman procedure are compared by Monte Carlo simulation study.

A Design of Simple and Precision Direction Finder with a Combination of an Amplitude Measurement and Phase Measurement

  • Lim Joong-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-38
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes a design of simple and precision direction finder that can be adapted to shipboard or mobile vehicles used for Electronic support measure, ELINT and radio signal monitoring systems. The direction finding technology has improved with monolithic integrated circuit, linear array antennas, and interferometer. Interferometer uses the phase-comparison principle and has a good direction finding accuracy but it has an ambiguity problem. We suggest a simple ambiguity solver using phase-comparison technology with amplitude-comparison principle. The direction finding device that has been designed by the suggested method has 0.7 degree RMS error in azimuth angle and 0.6 degree RMS error in elevation angle in 0.5 - 2.0 GHz.

  • PDF

A Comparison of the Relationship between the Time Delay and Throughput using the M-hop Virtual Route Pacing Control Mechanism (M-hop 가상경로 흐름제어기법을 이용한 부하의 변화에 따른 효율 및 시간지연의 관계 비교)

  • Lee, Hoon;Jeong, Pil-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.07b
    • /
    • pp.962-964
    • /
    • 1987
  • In this paper a virtual route pacing control mechanism is introduced to the flow control of M-hop virtual route in the packet data network. The results described in this paper show us a comparison of the relationship between the throughput and the time-delay with the variation of the parameter, the normalized applied load. for the fixed window size.

  • PDF