• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparision

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Performance Comparision Analysis of DS-CDMA and PH-CDMA in Satellite Communication System (위성통신시스템에서의 DS-CDMA 와 FH-CDMA의 성능 비교분석)

  • 이양선;강희조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the performance of DS-CDMA system and FH-CDMA system has been comparision analyzed in a channel environment which is characterized by Multi-User environment and Rayleigh fading environment. The techniques of improvement of the performance has been comperision analysis evaluated when adopting MRC diversity techniques. In same condition, We are analyzed the BER(Bit Error Rate) as increase Use's number due to comparing performance of two systems by Same communication band(300KHz), jamming signal(JSR) 10∼20dB, user data-rate 300bps. In the result, the performance of DS and FH systems in multiuser and Rayleigh fading environment is improved performance when adopting MRC diversity techniques. Especially DS system has been improved performance about 9.5 times than FH system when adopting MRC diversity techniques.

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Somatometric Characteristics of Elementary School Boys by Regional Differences (지역차에 따른 학령기 남아의 체형특성 비교)

  • Yeo, Hye-Rin
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the somatometric characteristics obtained from the factor scores of both upper and lower body by regional differences. The sample group was drawn from boys at the ages 7 to 12 living in Pusan and Kyungsangnam-do. Data from each boy comprised 57 anthropometric measurements and 11 photographic measurements. The study reached following conclusions. 1. According to the result of factor analysis, five indicative factor's were obtained from the upper body measurements and four indicative factors were obtained from the lower body measurements. 2. According to the comparision of factor scores on measurements of the upper body between Pusan and Kyungsangnam-do, there were differences in all five factors. Boys in Pusan had higher stature, bigger frame, more protruded chest and shoulder blades, more sloping curve along with the backbone, more protruded belly, narrower and sloping shoulders than boys in Kyungsangnam-do. 4. According to the comparision of factor scores on measurements of the lower body between Pusan and Kyungsangnam-do, there were differences in factor 1 and factor 4. Boys in Pusan had bigger frame and flatter hip than boys in Kyungsangnam-do.

Experimental Study of the In-Water Radiation Impedance of the Finite Baffle Cylinder Radiator (유한 배플 원통 진동체의 수중 방사 임피던스에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the measured in-water radiation impedance of cylindrical piezoelectric radiator with finite baffle is compared to the existing theoretical result of that with infinite baffle and the effect of baffle on the radiation impedance is examined. Comparision between measurement and theoretical result of radiation impedance shows that the measured radiation impedance tends to be that of the infinite baffle as the baffle length increases. Another finding of the comparision in that the effect of baffle is more dominant in radiation reactance than in radiation resistance. Therefore, for the use of theoretical radiation impedance of infinite baffle on the design of acoustic transducer, the impedance compensation to the baffle length should conducted.

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Improvement and Evaluation of Seismic Resistant Performance of Reinforced Concrete Infilled Masonry Frame with Restraining Factor of Frame (철근콘크리트 프레임면내 조적벽체의 골조 구속에 따른 내진성능 평가 및 개선)

  • Shin, Jong-Hack;Ha, Gee-Joo;Lee, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2001
  • Experimental programs were accomplished to improve and evaluate the structural performance of RC frame structures with masonry infilled wall, such as the hysteretic behavior, the maximum horizontal strength, crack propagation, and ductility etc. Test variables are restraining factors of frame, with or without masonry infilled wall, and masonry method. Six reinforced concrete rigid frame and masonry infilled wall were tested and constructed in one-third scale size under vertical and cyclic loads simultaneously. Based on the test results, the following conclusions can be made. For masonry infilled wall with restraining factors of frame(IFWB-1~3), cumulated energy dissipation capacities were increased by 1.35~1.60 times in comparision with that of masonry infilled wall(IFB-1) at final stage of testing. For masonry infilled wall with restraining factors of frame, maximum horizontal capacities were increased by 1.91~2.24 times in comparision with that of rigid frame.

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A Study on Air-flow Dyeing Machines ―A Comparision of Characteristics of the Polyester F fabrics Dyed with Green-flow Dyeing M/C and Luft-roto Dyeing M/C― (에어―플로우 염색기에 관한 연구(I) ―그린 플로우와 루프트―로토 염색기의 폴리에스테르 염색결과 비교―)

  • Seo, Mal Yong;Lee, Suk Young;Lee, Kwang Su;Kim, Hyun Kuk;Lee, Young Il
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1995
  • A new dyeing M/C, called Green-flow was developed in this study. A new M/C was applied to mixed air flow method combined aerodynamic technology to fabric speed power. The polyester fabric was dyed of beige color with a new M/C and Luft-roto dyeing M/C made by Thies Company(German) with the same dyeing condition (liquor ratio=1 : 3.5, Fabric speed = 450yds/min.) for comparision. The results showed that the color fastness to dye and drapability of the fabrics dyed with both M/C were almost the same and the levelness and T.H.V of the fabrics dyed with Greenflow were better than those dyed with Luft-roto M/C. In addition, it is found that the fabric speed of 502yds/min was a suitable for both M/C.

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Effect of Chemical Structures of Congo Red and Benzopurpurine 4B on the Dyeing Property and Lightfastness of Cotton Fabric (Congo Red와 Benzopurpurine 4B의 화학구조가 면직물의 염색성 및 광퇴색성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영희;박준명;김경환
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1990
  • The fading of dyed material by light has long been subject of investigation, yet surprisingly little is known of the fundamental photochemical reactions, because of mainly the complex nature of dye-fibre system. The effect of the chemical structure of dye on lightfastness has been mostly studied when there is substituents on the place satisfied Hammett rule. Therefore, in this investigation the effectiveness of chemical structures of Congo Red and Benzopurpurine 4B unsatisfied Hammett rule on dyeing property and lightfastness of cotton was studied. The results obtained from this study were as follows; 1. Highly polar solvents showed hypsochromic shift. 2. Adsorption isotherm curves of the two dyes were Freundlich type. And Congo Red showed good dyeing property in comparision with Benzopurpurine 4B. 3. The type of the FR curve of the two dyes was first-ordr curve. And the CF curves of the two dyes showed normal fading state during irradiation. 4. During irradiation, the Hue was changed on the part of yellowish. The Value was increasing and the Chroma was decreasing. 5. Benzopurpurine 4B showed good lightfastness in comparision with Congo Red.

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Early Mouse and Human Embryonic Development in vitro by Co-culture with Human Oviduct Epithelial Cells (인간 난관 상피세포와의 공동배양이 생쥐와 인간수정란의 체외발달에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, J.J.;Chung, M.K.;Do, B.R.;Oum, K.B.;Yoon, T.K.;Cha, K.Y.
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1992
  • We examined effects of co-culture with human oviduct epithelial cells (HOEC) on the development of mouse and human embryos from early embryonic· stage to late morula or blastocyst stage (LM or B). In human, embryos were transferred and pregnancy rate was investigated. The HOEC, collected from surgically removed fallopian tube, were cultured in medium-199 supplemented with 20 % fetal cord serum (FCS). The HOEC were characterized by using immunocytochemical staining with anticytokeratin antibody and then used for cultures of mouse and human embryos. Results obtained from co-culture system were as follows. Development rate of mouse embryos was improved by co-culture system at late developmental stage (p<0.025). Human supernumerary embryos remained after transfer, unsuitable for freezing because of their poor quality, were co-cultured for 72hrs. Co-culture (78.79%) or conditioned medium (78.26%) system improved the developmemt rate, significantly, in comparision with control (11.11%)(p<0.00l). Co-cultured (85.71%) human zygotes for 24hrs showed the better development rate in comparision with control (50.00%) (p<0.01). When we transferred embryos cultured with the HOEC to patients, we obtained one pregnancy. Co-cultured human zygotes for 24hrs showed the better quality and viability for the replacement in comparision with control (p<0.01). In addition, improved pregnancy rate was obtained. Our results suggest that the co-culture system can rescue early degenerating embryos by improving early development and yield a resonable number of blastocyst for the appropriate replacement. The effect provided by cultured HOEC is not species specific for the development of embryos and it can be used to overcome in vitro blocks for the development. And also the co-culture system offers the possibility to freeze embryos at blastocyst stage which is more sucessful stage for the freezing. The HOEC monolayer may provide some stimulus via specific factor, which is unknown, to the development of embryos. Our results showed that the co-culture system with HOEC can be an alternative to conventional culture system.

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Determination of Effective Rainfall and Design Hydrograph in Small River Catchment (중소하천유역에 있어서 유효강우량 및 설계수문곡선의 결정에 관한 연구 - 특히 SCS 방법을 중심으로 -)

  • 김상인;이순택
    • Water for future
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1982
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the methods of estimation, comparing U.S. SCS method and $\Phi$-index with effective rainfall. And also comparision was made among SCS method, Chow method and Mockus method as to the peak discharge of design storm hydrograph by small river basin. Hydrological data of the Shin river basin which was used in this study and the results of study are as follow; 1) As a result of applying the SCS method to determine the effective rainfall out of total rainfall, it turned out that the everage CN of the basin as obtained by the analysis of hydrologic soil-cover complex was varied as follows; AMC-I was 27.9%, AMC-II 16.4%, AMC-III 8.1% less than the value given by SC method using discharge measurement. 2) The comparision of effective rainfall by the ungaged SCS method with that of gauged $\Phi$-index method showed that the $\Phi$-index method showed that the $\Phi$-index method gives large value by 4.7% to those given by hydrograph. The result of analysis by the SCS method resulted in great difference from discharge measurement. 3) The comparision of SCS method, Chow method, and Mockus method showed that dimensionless hydrograph of SCS method and Chow method were close to the peak discharge of the gauged unit hydrograph, while the other methods gave far different results. 4) Attempts were made, for a better adaptation to the Shin river basin, to introduce lag time formula constant of dimensionless hydrograph of the SCS method by using the peak discharge of the gauged flow hydrograph.

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