• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparative Literature

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A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and Japanese Quality Award (말콤볼드리지 국가품질상과 일본경영품질상의 특성 비교분석 - 전략계획 범주를 중심으로 -)

  • 유한주
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2000
  • MBNQA(Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award) was established in 1987 in order to promote the spread of TQM in U.S. Likewise, JQA(Japanese Quality Award) was set up in 1995 in order to upgrade the level of TQM activities in Japan. MBNQA and JQA are quite the same in their basic concepts, values, and the process of the examination, but they differ in the contents of the criteria. The objective of this study is to Identify the differences between MBNQA and JQA in terms of strategy planning category, Therefore, in this paper, strategy planning category is analyzed, especially its theoretical validity is examined by literature review. The major differences are as follows: JQA emphasizes strongly the evaluation process than MBNQA by requiring the measuring of the level of strategic achievement. On the other hand, in MBNQA, strategic objectives must be estimated by decision analysts techniques, scenario tools, and other statistical methodologies.

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A comparative study of English test items of college entrance examinations in Korea, China, and Japan (한국.중국.일본의 대학입학 영어시험 문항 비교 연구)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Man
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to suggest desirable directions through analyzing English test items of college entrance examinations(CEE) in Korea, China, and Japan. To achieve this, English test items of Scholastic Ability Test(SAT) in Korea were compared with those of CEE in China and Japan, and test items of TOEFL and IELTS. It was found that there were not many items for testing productive skills relatively to the tests of other countries including TOEFL and IELTS. Especially, there were integrated items for writing test in China. In case of speaking test, all the other country adopted direct ways like interview and oral test, not indirect test as in the SAT in Korea. It is suggested that there need to be included test items comprising long passages in order to measure extensive reading ability. It can be suggested that doze test be adopted for testing integrated proficiency of English.

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A Study on Protective Purposes and Intents of Use of Safety Helmets as for Reduction of Falls (추락사고 감소를 위한 안전모의 보호목적과 사용의도에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jin Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • Occupational Safety and Health Act provides that industrial safety helmets are personal protective equipment(PPE) to protect heads against falls from a height. Relevant domestic regulations are distinguished and different from other countries' cases. This study investigated industrial safety helmet's protective purposes and characteristics related to falls and the notion of fall prevention. A comparative analysis of regulations on safety helmets and fall prevention as well as standards on safety helmet's impact test requirements is followed by a literature review. It is also suggested that the term "fall" related to safety helmets should be changed to "impact on the upper part of head" in domestic regulations and standards.

A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Malcolm baldrige National quality Award and Japanese Quality Award (말콤볼드리지 국가품질상과 일본경영품질상의 특성 비교분석 - 전략계획 범주를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Han-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2000
  • MBNQA(Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award) was established in 1987 in order to promote the spread of TQM in U.S. Likewise, JQA(Japanese Quality Award) was set up in 1995 in order to upgrade the level of TQM activities in Japan. MBNQA and JQA are quite the same in their basic concept, values, and the process of the examination, but they differ in the contents of the criteria. The objective of this study is to identify the differences between MBNQA and JQA in terms of strategy planning category. Therefore, in this paper, strategy planning category is analyzed, especially its theoretical validity is examined by literature review. The major differences are as follows: JQA emphasizes strongly the evaluation process than MBNQA by requiring the measuring of the level of strategic achievement. On the other hand, in MBNQA, strategic objectives must be estimated by decision analysis techniques, scenario tools, and other statistical methodologies.

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A Comparative Study on Evaluating the Premier Executive Hotel Services of Seoul with SERVQUAL (SERVQUAL을 이용한 서울 특1급 호텔 서비스 평가 및 비교에 관한 연구)

  • 장대성;신충섭
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.191-215
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    • 1999
  • This research was conducted to indentify the differences In the quality of services between the Premier Executive hotels of Kangbuk area and those of Kangnam area in Seoul utilzing "SERVQUAL" a tool designed to evaluate service quality by Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry research team. Based on the review of the related literature, eight variables concerning hotel services were identified. The eight variables are hotel facilities, an employee′s neatness, parking facilities, facilities of guest rooms, trust, response, assurance, location and geographic environment of hotels. And then three hypotheses were developed using eight variabies and tested to find which Premier Executive hotels provide foreign customers better services, in Seoul. Conclusively, it is identified that the Premier Executive hotels in Kangnam area provide better service quality than those of Kangbuk area.

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Mathematical Model of Optimal Payouts under Non-linear Demand Curve

  • Won, Chaehwan
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a mathematical model that shows the optimal payout policy is developed. The model is new and unique in the sense that not only continuous-time framework is used, but also both partial differential equation (PDE) and real-option approach are utilized in the derivation of optimal payouts for the first time. In the model building, non-linear demand curve for dividend payouts in the competitive capital markets is assumed. From the sensitivity analysis using traditional comparative static analysis, some useful managerial implications which are consistent with famous previous studies are derived under realistic conditions. All results in this study, however, are valid under the assumption that the opportunity costs follow geometric Brownian motion, which is widely used in economic science and finance literature.

Size-effect of fracture parameters for crack propagation in concrete: a comparative study

  • Kumar, Shailendra;Barai, S.V.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2012
  • The size-effect study of various fracture parameters obtained from two parameter fracture model, effective crack model, double-K fracture model and double-G fracture model is presented in the paper. Fictitious crack model (FCM) for three-point bend test geometry for cracked concrete beam of laboratory size range 100-400 mm is developed and the different fracture parameters from size effect model, effective crack model, double-K fracture model and double-G fracture model are evaluated using the input data obtained from FCM. In addition, the fracture parameters of two parameter fracture model are obtained using the mathematical coefficients available in literature. From the study it is concluded that the fracture parameters obtained from various nonlinear fracture models including the double-K and double-G fracture models are influenced by the specimen size. These fracture parameters maintain some definite interrelationship depending upon the specimen size and relative size of initial notch length.

Comparative Study on Citation Analysis in the Field of Mechanical Engineering in Korea and Japan (한국과 일본의 기계공학 분야의 인용분석 비교연구)

  • 최상기
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.121-141
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    • 1996
  • This study comparatively investigated citation behavior of articles by researchers in the field of mechanical engineering in Korea and Japan. For the study 7, 515 citations from 202 articles covered in KSME, 243 articles covered in JSME, and 129 articles indexed in SCI are analysed. It identified the general citation behavior, the difference with citation behavior by publication place, low use of grey literature and Korean publications by Korean researchers, and the difference with citation behavior between Korean and Japan researchers.

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A Comparative Study on the Present Education for Information Professionals in the U.S.A. and the U.K. (미국과 영국 정보전문직 교육 현황의 비교 연구)

  • Um, Young-Ai
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.277-298
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to compare the present education for information professionals in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. It is intended to find out how the differences in the professional organization's role on the education and the educational institution's status of the two countries influence on the professional education. The research was done through the reviews of literature searched and the analyses of the data on the web-based home pages of the institutions concerned. It is concluded that the differences have caused the different educational patterns of the countries. The similarities and differences are interpreted and some suggestions are provided.

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A comparative study on the subspace based system identification techniques applied on civil engineering structures

  • Bakir, Pelin Gundes;Alkan, Serhat;Eksioglu, Ender Mete
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2011
  • The Subspace based System Identification Techniques (SSIT) have been very popular within the research circles in the last decade due to their proven superiority over the other existing system identification techniques. For operational (output only) modal analysis, the stochastic SSIT and for operational modal analysis in the presence of exogenous inputs, the combined deterministic stochastic SSIT have been used in the literature. This study compares the application of the two alternative techniques on a typical school building in Istanbul using 100 Monte Carlo simulations. The study clearly shows that the combined deterministic stochastic SSIT performs superior to the stochastic SSIT when the techniques are applied on noisy data from low to mid rise stiff structures.