• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.183-213
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• 2011

China and North America have been South Korea's biggest trading partner long time. As the volume of trade has been increasing, the disputes between Korean companies and Chinese Companies and between Korean companies and North American Companies have been increasing. If these disputes are settled by Arbitration, the parties appoint arbitrators who are empowered to proceed the arbitration procedure and have a power to render an arbitral award. Accordingly, it is very important for the parties to select who is an arbitrators in Arbitration. But if the parties doubt their arbitrator(s)'s fairness and independency, they can discharge them in accordance to law and arbitration institute's rules. In comparison with arbitrator system for way of selection and discharge among Korea, China and North America, some differences are found. First, if parties fail to appoint co-arbitrators or the presiding arbitrator by a mutual agreement, the court has the right to appoint them or him in Korea and North America whereas the Chairman of CIETAC choose him in China. Second, the authority to decide whether arbitrator is discharged owing to his fairness and independency, depends on arbitration institute and court in Korea and North American whereas it depends on the Chairman of CIETAC only.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.235-253
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• 2016

중국은 2004년부터 자동차 공업 관련 신산업 정책을 추진하기 시작하였다. 이와 함께 기존의 맹목적인 외자유치에서 높은 기술수준을 지닌 외자기업을 유치하는 방향으로 선회하였다. 이러한 정책적 환경 변화는 수많은 다국적 기업들 및 협력기업들의 중국 진출을 본격화시켰으며, 한국의 완성차 및 부품기업 또한 진출이 이루어졌다. 외자기업의 착근과정에서 나타난 제도적 변화에 의한 혁신적인 기술 적용 필요성은 기업의 기술 혁신 필요성과 조응하였는데, 효율적 공간 전략이 요구되었다. 첫째, 제도적 변화에 따른 로컬 파트너십 활용과 부품기업 동반진출 전략, 둘째, 기술혁신을 통한 모듈화 및 공용 플랫폼 전략, 셋째, 지방정부 인센티브 정책 활용 전략이 그것이다. 특히 생산 네트워크 내 행위자들은 직서열 공급방식을 통한 부품 공급망을 따라 전후방 연계의 흐름이 나타났으며 관계성이 강화되었다. 따라서 부품기업들은 원활한 협력 체제를 위해 전방기업 및 모듈 단위 중심으로 집적하였다. 그 결과 북쪽의 베이징 현대를 중심으로 하는 북쪽 지역, 남쪽의 동풍열달기아를 중심으로 하는 남쪽 지역, 공용 부품을 공급하기 위한 칭다오를 중심으로 하는 중부 지역, 일반 공용 부품 및 원자재를 공급하는 상하이를 중심으로 하는 기타 지역으로 생산 공간의 분화가 나타났다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.251-263
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• 2007

본 연구는 먼저 대중국 무역 환경변화와 중국진출 한국기업의 현황을 고찰하고 중국산업의 고도화 및 구조변화의 양상을 살펴본 다음 중국진출 한국기업의 당면과제와 이에 대한 대처방안을 모색해 보고자 하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 결론적으로 중국의 산업구조가 급속히 고도화되어 감에 따라 우리 기업들이 기존 사업영역을 침범당할 가능성은 상당히 높다. 그 경우 제 자리에 머무는 기업은 결국 도태될 수밖에 없을 것이다. 반면에 발 빠르게 대응하는 기업들의 경우에는 중국의 부상에 따른 거대한 수익기회를 누릴 수 있을 것으로 전망된다. 빠르게 변하는 중국의 사업환경을 미리 내다보고 이에 대한 철저한 준비와 구체적인 전략을 갖춘 기업만이 중국 시장의 잠재력을 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.191-217
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• 2005

Ninety percent of an average Chinese manufacturer's time spent is on logistics. Therefore, logistics presents the greatest challenge for multinational companies conducting businesses in China. Although more than 18,000 registered logistics companies exist in China, 85 percent of their revenues are generated from basic trucking and storage services. These facts indicate that China will need increasing presence of high-quality foreign 3PL providers, who are able to provide sophisticated IT systems, industry/operational expertise, standardized operating processes, and international networks, compared to their Chinese counterparts. However, they are facing complicated array of laws and regulations as well as difficulty of finding qualified people to fulfill these needs. There are a number of foreign 3PL providers engaged in China's logistics sector to reap a huge opportunity. Nevertheless, many 3PL foreign providers are still cautious about making large investments. Thus they arelooking for alliances that can provide complementarities instead. Another salient feature of strategy is to take over the transportation assets and warehousing of major Chinese manufacturers and distributors.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제59권
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• pp.159-178
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• 2013

International factoring is very useful to transfer credit risk, to promote cash flow, to collect debt and to reduce cost and expenses. However, International factoring system in china shows imperfection especially in gap of legal vacuum and its limit to be developed. Here I suggest a practical alternative for development of International factoring system in china as follow. First, legal environment in China for factoring system should be rearranged. Even law and contract law have relative clauses for factoring system there are many difficulty to be applied. It is necessary to prepare legal ground for factoring system. Second, without recourse for International factoring system should be fixed. Without recourse is the essential point for factoring system in international trade. In fact chinese factors are partially applied only for those big global companies. However International factoring system is especially useful for small-medium companies lacked of a good credit rating. It is necessary to promote special factors by combining financial organizations as it does in developed countries. Third, they need to make legal ground to prohibit unlicensed factoring companies. Forth, they need to educate usefulness of factoring system. The settlement system in China is to be developed by systematic researches and promotion for International factoring system.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2021

Purpose - This study investigated the development process of the Chinese distribution industry and analyzed the current status of China's offline and online distribution industries under the development process of the Chinese distribution industry. In addition, the current status of offline distributors in China and representative companies were analyzed as case studies. Research design, data, and methodology - This study analyzed the overall environment of the Chinese distribution industry by using literature data. Then, this study conducted a case analysis using RT Mart and Jingdong, major companies in the distribution industry. Result -The main research results of this study show that the Chinese distribution market has already matured, and retailers are fiercely competing to secure sales and operating profits through various methods such as finding new management methods, improving awareness and customer loyalty by expanding the number of stores. Conclusion -Recently, the characteristic of China's distribution industry is that the boundaries of distribution are breaking down. Chinese retailers are taking strategies to expand the scope of services by erasing the boundaries of distribution. In other words, distribution companies are promoting a borderless distribution strategy in which consumers purchase products online and offline without restrictions on time and space. In addition, small stores in residential areas are on the rise compared to large-scale stores in the city center. The existing distribution industry operates various types of distribution stores to prepare for the post-COVID-19 crisis.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.115-140
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• 1996

This study analyses the Chinese and the Russian distribution systems comparatively focusing on the economic system. Before the economic transformation both nations were socialistic planned economy. After the economic transformation China is under the socialistic market economy, and Russia under the capitalistic market economy. The purpose of this study is to see how the distribution systems of both nations were changed according to the transformation of economic system. It analyses the relationship between nationalized manufacturing companies and distribution companies, and the national planned distribution of products before the economic transformation of both nations. It examines the privatization of distribution-related companies and the structurally exclusive supply of manufacturing companies in distribution system in Russia after the economic transformation. It also investigates the institutionalized control of nationalized manufaturing companies over distribution companies, and the national intervention of product pricing in China.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.69-88
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• 2014

2000년 이후 중국 정부의 무역 관련 정책의 변화 요인은 기업에 상당한 부담이 될 것이라고 선행연구에서 밝히고 있다. 그러나 선행연구들의 상당수가 법리분석에 따른 대응전략 도출에 국한되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국 현지 한국계 기업을 대상으로 수출성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증분석하여 중국 시장에 진출하고자 하는 기업과 진출해 있는 기업에 시사점을 제공함과 동시에 향후의 대응전략 모색에 기여하고자 하는 것에 목적이다. 연구결과 기업의 수출성과에 영향을 가장 많이 미치는 요인은 노무정책 요인이었으며 다음은 환율정책 요인이었다. 결국 중국에 진출한 한국계 기업의 상당수는 환율정책 요인의 변동으로 인해 많은 영향도 받지만 저렴한 인건비를 목적으로 진출한 생산형 기업이 상당수이므로 그에 대한 기업 및 정부차원의 대응전략 모색이 필요하다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.27-43
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• 2020

Purpose - This study explores the impact of the real estate industry on related industries for the perspective of Chinese steel companies. Design/methodology/approach - The impact of housing prices on the 41 listed steel companies' performance was analyzed by using the panel data model. We used two kinds of housing price indexes that are set in the panel data models to estimate the range of the real estate market, driving the performance growth of steel listed companies. Moreover, the net profit of steel companies is used as the dependent variable. To test the stability of the model, ROA used as a dependent variable for the robustness test. Also, to avoid the time trend of housing prices, this paper selects the growth rate of housing prices as the primary research variable. After Fisher-type testings, there is no unit root problem in both independent and dependent variables. Findings - The results indicated that the rise in the housing price has a positive influence on the steel company performance. When the housing price increases by 1%, the net profit of steel enterprises will increase by 5 to 20 million yuan. Research implications or Originality - In this paper, empirical data at the micro-level and panel model are used to quantify China's real estate industry's driving effect on the iron and steel industry, providing evidence from the microdata level. It helps us to understand further the status and role of China's real estate industry in the economic structure.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.537-548
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• 2016

최근 들어 국내 방송 프로그램 포맷의 중국 시장 진출 규모가 크게 늘고 있다. 특히 중국과의 포맷 거래는 다른 국가와 달리 단순한 포맷 바이블 판매에 그치는 것이 아니라 공동제작 수준으로 제휴 범위가 확대되고 있음에 따라 국내 미디어 시장에 미칠 파장도 클 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지난 7년간 중국에 진출한 국내 예능 프로그램의 포맷 현황을 분석하여 한중 포맷 거래에 있어 그 진출 방식 및 유형은 어떠한지 그 특성을 도출해 보고자 한다. 국내에서 인기를 끈 예능 프로그램 중에서도 어떤 유형이 중국현지에서 시청률이 높은지 살펴보는 작업은 향후 글로벌 시장을 대상으로 한 포맷 개발 및 유통 다각화 전략 수립에도 일조할 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다.