• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2003

Recent numerical simulation has a tendency to require the higher-order accuracy in time, as well as in space. This tendency is more true in LES and acoustic noise simulation. In the present work, the accuracy of a Fractional step method, which is widely used in LES simulation, has been increased to the fourth-order accurate compact Pade discretization. To validate the present code, the flow-field past a cylinder was simulated and compared with experiment. A good agreement with experiment was achieved.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.456-459
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• 2005

The setting of a presintering temperature is carried out on the basis of the Vickers hardness of the presintered compact in the method for producing a ceramic sintered compact comprising presintering a formed compact composed of a ceramic powder and a sintering assistant, then machining the presintering compact and subsequently sintering the machined compact. The Presintering temperature is preferably set at a temperature so as to provide 213-230 Hv Vickers hardness of the compact for presintering. Furthermore, the presintering temperature is preferably within the range of 1,300-1,450$^{\circ}C$.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.519-529
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• 1993

Compact-SQAM이라 명명된 전력 및 대역폭 효율적인 변조기법을 제시하였다. 부가백색잡음, 심볼간의 상호간섭방해 및 timing jitter가 존재하는 선형 및 비선형의 단일 방송파 전송환경하에서, 또한 각종 인접채널방해 - 즉, 목적 및 인접방해채널간의 간격 및 목적채널상의 페이딩정도가 다른 다수 반송파전송환경하에서 본 변조기법의 성능을 Computer simulation을 통해 실험적으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, Compact-SQAM은 기존의 QPSK, OQPSK, MSK, 1JF-OQPSK(또는 SQORC) 및 SQAM과 비교하여 대역폭 효율상의 장점이 있으며, 구현이 매우 간단한 복조기 사용시에도 그 오류확률특성이 우수함을 보였다. 특히, 가용-주파수대역이 극히 제한되는 비선형 다중 반송파 전송채널에서 타 변복조방식보다 주파수 이용 효율 및 오류확률 특성이 우수함을 보였다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.209-214
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 상보 쿼드트리에 기반한 새로운 이전 영상의 preorder tree traversal 코딩 방법인 Compact Complementary Quadtree(CCQ)를 제안한다. 제안한 방 법에서는 쿼드트리 내의 마디를 표시하기 위해서 G, B, W,의 심볼을 사용하는 대신에 9개의 형태부호(type code)를 이용한다. 실험을 통해서 CCQ가 DF-expression 방법보 다 압축 효율이 뛰어남을 확인할 수 있다. 제안한 방법은 line drawings, 지리 정보 영상, 그리고 그레이 레벨 영상의 이진화 영상의 계층 구조화와 전송에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다.

• 창의정보문화연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.345-353
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• 2019

문자열 탐색을 위한 자료구조로 널리 사용되는 이진 트라이를 선형 이진 비트열로 표현하여 저장 공간 효율성을 높이기 위한 여러 연구들이 제안되었다. 한 개의 이진 트라이를 기반으로 생성된 이진 집약 트리기법은 입력 키 집합의 크기가 커지면 이진 비트열이 매우 길어지게 되어 키 탐색 시간이 크게 증가한다. 키 탐색 범위를 축소하고자 여러 개의 작은 크기의 이진 집약 트리를 계층적으로 표현한 계층적 집약 이진트리 기법이 제안되었으나 키 탐색 시 근본적으로 이진 비트열을 순차적으로 접근하여 처리하므로 탐색 범위에 포함되는 이진 비트열의 개수와 길이에 따라 검색 시간이 비례하여 증가한다. 본 논문에서는 포화이진 트라이로 표현된 여러 개의 이진 집약 트리를 계층적으로 구성하고, 키 탐색 범위에 해당하는 이진 비트열 경로를 간단한 숫자 변환을 통해 결정할 수 있도록 하여 검색 성능을 높였다. 최악의 시·공간 복잡도 계산을 이용한 성능 평가를 통해 검색 및 키 삽입 또는 삭제에 대해 제안 방법이 가장 높은 성능을 보여 주었다. 공간 사용량은 제안 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 약 67%~68%의 공간만을 필요로 하여 가장 우수한 공간 효율성을 보이는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.121-124
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• 2015

In this paper, we developed the compact Doppler radar using the compact dual-circularly polarized antenna for medical application. The operating frequency is 2.47 GHz for considering ISM band. In order to decrease the size of the entire system, we designed the compact antenna and located the circuit board at the back of the antenna. The simulation of the proposed antenna was performed by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The total volume of the proposed system is $65{\times}45{\times}6mm^3$ including the antenna. From the experiment, the developed bio-radar could be used to support the device for medical applications.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2020

A powder-in-sheath rolling method is applied to the fabrication of a carbon nano tube (CNT) reinforced copper composite. A copper tube with outer diameter of 30 mm and wall thickness of 2 mm is used as sheath material. A mixture of pure copper powder and CNTs with a volume content of 3 % is filled in a tube by tap filling and then processed to an 93.3 % reduction using multi-pass rolling after heating for 0.5 h at 400 ℃. The specimen is then sintered for 1h at 500 ℃. The relative density of the 3 vol%CNT/Cu composite fabricated using powder in sheath rolling is 98 %, while that of the Cu powder compact is 99 %. The microstructure is somewhat heterogeneous in width direction in the composite, but is relatively homogeneous in the Cu powder compact. The hardness distribution is also ununiform in the width direction for the composite. The average hardness of the composites is higher by 8Hv than that of Cu powder compact. The tensile strength of the composite is 280 MPa, which is 20 MPa higher than that of the Cu powder compact. It is concluded that the powder in sheath rolling method is an effective process for fabrication of sound CNT reinforced Cu matrix composites.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권11호
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• pp.2214-2218
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• 2009

Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) has been considered as a possible alternative to current silicon based p-n junction photovoltaic devices due to its advantages of high efficiency, simple fabrication process and low production cost. Numerous researches for high efficient DSC in the various fields are under way even now. Among them, the compact layer, which prevents the back electron transfer between transparent conductive oxides and the redox electrolyte, is fabricated by various methods such as a ZnO dip-coating, $TiCl_4$ dip-coating, and Ti sputtering. In this study, we tried to fabricate the $TiO_2$ compact layer by the spin-coating method using aqueous $TiCl_4$ solution. The effect of the spin-coating method was checked as compared with conventional dip-coating method. As a result, DSC with a spin-coated compact layer had 33.4% and 6% better efficiency than standard DSC and DSC with a dip-coated compact layer.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제26권3_4호
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• pp.689-706
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• 2008

In this paper, a fifth order numerical method is presented for solving singularly perturbed two point boundary value problems with a boundary layer at one end point. The two point boundary value problem is transformed into general first order ordinary differential equation system. A discrete approximation of a fifth order compact difference scheme is presented for the first order system. An asymptotically equivalent first order equation of the original singularly perturbed two point boundary value problem is obtained from the theory of singular perturbations. It is used in the fifth order compact difference scheme to get a two term recurrence relation and is solved. Several linear and non-linear singular perturbation problems have been solved and the numerical results are presented to support the theory. It is observed that the present method approximates the exact solution very well.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.337-341
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• 2013

In this study, fatigue crack propagation in composite material under fatigue is investigated by simulation result. When another material on the specimen exists vertically to the crack line, the phenomena that crack may go straight or propagate along the boundary face according to the elastic modulus ratio of another material to matrix are investigated with compact tension specimen by compliance method. Crack propagation direction is evaluated by compliance method. By arranging this study result systematically about the crack propagation behavior due to the stiffness of inhomogeneous material, high-tech material (automobile, aircraft and steel industry) can be improved. The estimation of safety design and life (construction & nuclear power station, etc.) will be of great value industrially.