• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2011

목적 : 광주 지역의 독거노인의 지역사회에 기반한 프로그램 안에서 사회적 상호작용 평가(Evaluation of Social Interaction; ESI)의 유용성 뿐 아니라 작업치료 중재 측정의 효율성을 검증하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 독거여성으로 치매예방 지역사회기반 프로그램에 참석한 대상자 중 본인이 사회적 상호작용이 부족하다고 인식한 대상자 6명을 모집하여 연구하였다. 작업치료중재과정모델은 이론적인 체계를 제공하였다. ESI로 사전 검사를 하였고, 5주간의 수공예와 원예 작업 중심의 프로그램을 제공했고 사후검사로 프로그램의 효율성을 측정하였다. 결과 : 지역사회를 기반으로 한 프로그램에 참여하는 동안 참여자의 사회기술 수행에 관련하여 치료사의 작업적 중재의 효과성을 ESI로 평가하였다. 그 결과 집단의 사전, 사후의 ESI 로짓(logit)점수는 의미 있는 차이를 보였다(t=-7.362, p=0.001). 결론 : 본 연구는 국내에서 일상의 작업을 하는 동안 사회기술 수행과 관련하여 중재의 효과를 검증한 ESI의 유용성을 제시한 첫 번째 연구이다. 앞으로 OTIPM을 기반으로 하여 치매예방 프로그램의 배경 안에서 작업치료를 계획하고 효율성에서 ESI를 적용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a community-based empowerment program for resident leaders participating in the Healthy Apartment project. Methods: The design of this study was a single group pre-post test design. This program was consisted of 4-hour sessions. The total participants were 22 leaders. Results: The participants showed significant changes in social support (Z=-2.33, p=.020), collective action (Z=-3.91, p<.001), conflict and homogeneity (Z=-2.03, p=.042), and community perception index (Z=-3.97, p<.001) as sub factors of the individual level of SC-IQ (Integrated Questionnaire for the Measurement of Social Capital). They also showed significant changes in necessity of the resident organization (Z=-4.13, p<.001), resident participation (Z=-3.84, p<.001), convergence of resident opinion (Z=-3.94, p<.001) and the role of community leaders (Z=-3.94, p<.001) as sub factors of the perception and confidence of resident leaders (Z=-3.85, p<.001). Conclusion: Results indicate that the community-based empowerment program is effective in perceptions of social capital on the individual level and improvement of recognition as resident leaders and confidence for resident leaders.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to develop the evaluation indicator for the health promotion programs of the Community Health Centers and to test its validity. The modified logic model was used as the evaluation model based on the literature reviews. Using this model, four dimensions, eleven sub­dimensions, and forty­one individual indicators were developed. These evaluation indicators are superior in reflecting the distinctiveness of the community health promotion programs, and also flexible enough to accommodate diverse programs. These indicators also emphasize the role of process evaluation, and the diversity of outcomes. To test content validity, survey method of experts in the community health promotion field was conducted. Eleven in three expert groups(professionals, practitioners in Community Health Centers, and policy makers) generally agreed with the validity of evaluation indicators. To examine criteria and construct validity, these indicators were used to evaluate the health promotion programs conducted by the 18 Key Community Health Centers. The data came from the interview surveys of the main health promotion practitioner and 30 visitors from each center. The ranks of these eighteen Community Health Centers were computed from these data. There was no significant difference in ranking either by these indicators or by the existing indicators, which was developed by Technical Support and Evaluation Team for criteria validity. There was no statistically significant difference in ranking between input, process and outcome dimensions. Based on these study results, evaluation indicators developed in this study are valid to evaluate Community Health Center's health promotion program. It can be used both by the Community Health Center for internal evaluation, and by the stakeholders for external evaluation.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.265-277
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• 2001

This paper aims at overviewing Korean fisheries profile with a view on why Korean fisheries need marine ranching program as a new fisheries paradigm - a community-based co-management approach and drawing some policy implications from the advanced experience in fisheries. The aims of community-based co-management approach as a planned approach can be set out under the planning objectives of efficiency and equity. In this context Tongyeong marine ranching program is an important government-sponsored pilot enterprise. Experiences in the advanced fisheries such as Canadian Snow-Crab case suggest that in order to be successful for marine ranching be successful it is necessary that (i) there should be high-value species, (ii) property right should be established, (iii) there should be the reasonable number of participants involved, (iv) the participants and the government should be able to share resource enhancement/management/utilization responsibilities and associated fisheries management expenses. Among these, management cost sharing based on the practical partnership between fishing communities and government is of particular importance because the government must have a full responsibility for all ranching program expenditure unless revenues sufficient to guarantee reasonable income and to share management cost are generated from the ranching business.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2018

Purpose - Research on community empowerment based on superior commodities to improve the economic resilience of the tourist village of Lumajang Regency is an investigative descriptive study to obtain an overview of the problems of community economic development, especially regarding economic resilience. The output of this research activity is the formation of integrated and comprehensive strategic programs and activities in order to improve economic empowerment and food security of the community around the tourist village. Research design, data, and methodology - This research method applies several methods of analysis such as the Loqation Quotion (LQ) method, SWOT analysis, Trend analysis, and analysis of Community Economic Empowerment in the agricultural sub-sector. Results - This research has strategic values and objectives in addition to providing important information to improve food security of tourism villages in Lumajang district in particular and disadvantaged communities in Indonesia in general. Through this supportive community economic empowerment programs, Lumajang District has an agricultural area and at the same time as a nature-based tourism area that supports it. Conclusion - Village tourism community empowerment activities are taken based on existing superior commodities. The existing tourism village program in Lumajang district can be used as one of the references for the upcoming tourism village program.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2012

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of community based chronic disease management program for managing hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Method: The subjects of this study were 1,000 clients, who participated in a city community based chronic disease management program. The data were collected by a phone survey directly, and selected from DB of community based chronic disease management program, indirectly. The data were analyzed by the STATA program, using descriptive statistics, t-test, and Multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score of knowledge of hypertension was 4.33 and diabetes mellitus was 2.52. The affecting factors of knowledge of hypertension were the clinic visiting point and blood sugar. However, the affecting factors of knowledge of diabetes mellitus was core lab point, diastolic blood pressure, and blood sugar. Conclusion: the results of this study showed that knowledge of hypertension increased with higher level of education, and younger ages, while knowledge of diabetes mellitus increased with higher level education, more core lab point, younger ages, and in males. Therefore, to control the chronic diseases more effectively in a community, it is important to develop a more systematic education and self- managing programs, using collaboration of health centers and local clinics.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2017

The community development program is a project to design to develop rural areas and to enhance the situation of rural community. Participation in community development is the key to promoting efficiency for community development. The purpose of this study was to discuss the result of application of learning phase for capacity building of community development. This study examined cases from rural area, using examples from eight communities that have been able to get people's participation. These examples suggest that the learning phases for rural communities include five important factors: sharing the perception, setting a goal, goal refinement, empowerment, vision setting. After completing the rural community development program, the result of each steps were analyzed. The result of this study contributes to knowledge about phase for capacity building in the community development and suggests ways to increase of effectiveness of rural development program and promote participation based on an understanding of a rural community development context.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.910-918
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• 2015

Purpose: Safety of humans is an important factor that affects health overall, and injuries are one of the major public-health problems in the world. The purposes of this study were to describe the International safe Community movement which contributes to the injury prevention and safety promotion all over the world, and to identify out the application and developmental strategies for Korea. Methods: A review was done of previous research, reviews, and reports on the history, concepts, basic principles, and recommendations for actions of the Safe Community. Results: For this study, the application strategies of the International Safe Community movement in Korea were examined to deduce the strengths of the safe Community program. Community-based injury prevention work according to the International Safe Community model is a successful and cost-effective way of reducing injuries in the community. Conclusion: Through the International Safe Community program, communities are able to realize a healthy community and achieve improved quality of lives for the people, which is the ultimate objective of the Safe Community model. In addition, it will contribute to the economic vitalization and gain through energy and enhancement of productivity of people.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2018

목적 : 본 연구는 작업에 기반을 둔 집단 요리활동 프로그램이 지역아동센터 비장애 아동의 실행기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 지역아동센터를 이용하는 만 6~9세 아동 6명이 2017년 7월부터 2017년 8월까지 본 연구에 참여하였다. 본 연구는 단일 집단 사전-사후 설계로, 지역아동센터 아동들을 대상으로 집단 요리활동 프로그램을 진행하였다. 중재 전 후에 스트룹 아동 색상-단어 검사(STROOP Color and Word Test), 아동 색 선로 검사(Children's Color Trails Test), 운동처리기술평가(Assessment of Motor and Process Skills)를 사용하여 아동들의 실행기능을 평가하여 프로그램의 효과를 측정하였다. 결과 : 중재 전과 비교하여 중재 후 스트룹 아동 색상-단어 검사와 운동처리기술평가의 처리기술 점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 아동 색 선로 검사에 있어 중재 전 점수와 중재 후 점수 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다(p>.05). 결론 : 본 연구는 지역아동센터 비장애 아동을 대상으로 한 집단 요리활동 프로그램 중재가 인지적 억제 실행기능과 수행 실행기능에 효과가 있음을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 작업에 기반을 둔 중재 접근이 지역사회의 다양한 대상들에게 적용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1437-1444
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• 2010

This research was to find out the effectiveness of the horticultural therapy program based on the therapeutic factors and the most meaningful experiences of the clients. For this purpose "Green harmony" program focused on harmony through horticulture was implemented. It is based on the preposition that holistic health is promoted with harmonious relationships with oneself, other people, community and nature. The program has three-fold structure: In innermost it deals with the task of the late adolescent, i.e., self identity, secondly the experience of communication and solidarity in the group, and finally extension of interest to the community. For the therapeutic intervention, questions using the metaphor of the activity were given to the clients for the establishment of self-identity, while group activity and the donation of the works let the second and third purpose accomplished. Outdoor activity, 'Tire garden project', has provided the clients with chances of the contact with nature, cooperation with other group members, and a contest to provoke enthusiasm. Also recycling and greening of the community were possible by utilizing old tires for the containers and by donating the final works to the community. For the evaluation of the result, the effect of the program on the stress of the college students was tested, and the most meaningful experiences during the participation to the program were asked to identify the therapeutic factors acknowledged by clients. "Green harmony" program has brought positive effects on the stress of the clients in spite of relatively short period of five weeks. The clients has acknowledged plant/nature contact and interactions between group members for the most meaningful experiences. This research suggests "Green harmony" horticultural therapy program based on the therapeutic factors is highly applicable for the general populations.