• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.241-251
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify trends in health-related interventions on children attending Community Child Care (CCC) centers, which are part of a health policy to provide after-school care for vulnerable children in South Korea. Methods: From 2007, 109 papers were analyzed using the scoping study method. Results: The number of studies increased steadily between 2007 and 2016. Most studies were based on the social sciences, and the participants were mainly elementary school students. Psychological and social interventions were the most common types of interventions with socio-psychological indicators as measurements. In addition, only a few studies had a clearly defined conceptual framework. The majority of studies did not explicitly indicate that they followed ethical considerations. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop health-related interventions for children attending CCC centers using diverse subjects, types, and evaluation methods, along with improvements in the quality of research methodology. Furthermore, it is essential to clearly articulate and implement ethical considerations in research targeting vulnerable children.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.641-650
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 취약계층 아동의 비만 형성에 대한 요인으로 식이 자기효능감, 신체적 자기효능감 및 아동이 지각하는 부모양육태도와의 관련성을 확인하므로 향후 취약계층 아동비만을 관리하는 간호중재 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구의 대상자는 K도 A시에 소재한 11개의 지역아동센터 방문하는 아동 중 취약계층 아동으로 본 연구에 참여하고자 부모와 아동이 함께 서면 동의한 대상자로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win(ver. 22.0)프로그램을 이용하여 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation, stepwise multiple regression을 통계 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 취약계층 아동의 비만요인으로는 식이자기효능감, 부모의 양육 태도, 가족형태·편부모가정, 부모비만여부·한 부모비만이었고, 취약계측 아동의 이들 변수의 비만요인에 대한 설명력은 32%였다. 따라서 취약계층 아동의 비만형성을 예방하기 위해 아동의 식이자기효능감을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 개발할 필요성이 있겠다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 향후 취약계층 아동들이 가지는 환경적요인 즉 부모양육태도, 가족형태 등을 고려한 아동과 부모가 함께 참여할 수 있는 간호중재전략개발이 필요하다는 것을 제시한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.327-340
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• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the barriers to promoting physical activity among obese children from low-income families using community child care (CCC) centers. Methods: This study employed an exploratory-descriptive qualitative research using focus group interviews. The participants were recruited from CCC centers, and 4 focus group interviews were conducted with 10 overweight and obese children and 14 primary caregivers. All interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: The barriers to promoting physical activity were classified into three areas: 1) individual, a lack of will for physical activity; 2) interpersonal, a change in communicative mean with the peer group, absence of parental monitoring due to work-family balance, and an absence of consistent rules; and 3) organizational, lack of physical activity programs and human resources, and confined space for physical activity. Conclusion: The physical activity of children in low-income families is influenced by a range of ecological barriers. These findings can be used to develop tailored intervention to prevent and manage childhood obesity in low-income children.