• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권1A호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2004

스트리밍 형태로 처리되는 멀티미디어 응용 데이터는 공간적 지역성은 큰 대신 시간적 지역성이 낮은 특징이 있다. 이 논문에서는 동적 선인출 기법을 작용하여 시간적 지역성은 낮으나 공간적 지역성이 있는 멀티미디어 응용 데이터에 내재된 메모리 참조의 규칙성을 활용하는 기법을 제안하였다. 특히 제안한 기법은 배열을 작은 블록으로 나누고 작은 블록별로 계산을 수행하는 응용 프로그램의 경우에 기존의 방법과 비교하여 선인출 에러를 크게 줄일 수 있는 특징이 있다. 여러 가지 미디어 벤치마크에 대한 실험 결과 제안한 기법이 기존의 선인출 기법에 비하여 선인출 에러 발생 회수가 크게 개선된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.140-149
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• 2010

Green communication is a new paradigm of designing the communication system which considers not only the processing performance but also the energy efficiency. Power control management is one of the approaches in green communication to reduce the power consumption in distributed communication system. In this paper, we propose improved power control schemes for mobile satellite systems with ancillary terrestrial components (ATCs). In order to increase system capacity and reduce the transmitting power of the user's equipment, we propose an efficient channel estimation method consisting of a modified open-loop power control (OLPC) and closed-loop power control (CLPC). The OLPC works well if the forward and reverse links are perfectly correlated. The CLPC is sensitive to round-trip delay and, therefore, it is not effective in a mobile satellite system. In order to solve the above problem, we added monitoring equipment to both the OLPC and CLPC to use information about transmitting power that has not yet been received by the receiver over the satellite/ATC channel. Moreover, we adapted an efficient pilot diversity of both OLPC and CLPC in order to get a better signal to interference plus noise ratio estimation of the received signal.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.552-561
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• 2016

OFDM 시스템에서 심벌의 주파수 영역 반송파는 일반적으로 데이터 반송파와 분산 파일럿 반송파로 구성되고 수신기는 여러 심벌의 분산 파일럿 반송파를 시간축으로 보간하여 채널을 추정한다. 그러나 수신기가 고속으로 이동하는 경우에는 시간축 보간은 채널의 급속한 변화를 따라가지 못한다. 한편 시간축 보간을 하지 않고 매 심벌 채널 추정을 하면 고속 채널 추정은 가능하나 파일럿 반송파 개수가 충분하지 않아 다중 경로 지연이 큰 SFN 채널에서 채널 추정이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 SFN 채널에서도 고속 채널 추정이 가능한 방법을 제안하고 이를 DVB-T 수신기에 적용하여 SFN 채널에서 도플러 이동 수신 성능이 향상되는 것을 보인다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.418-427
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• 2020

축산 판매장에서 판매하는 고기들의 신선도 측정은 소비자의 건강을 위해 필요한 기술이다. 신선도 측정을 목적으로 다양한 센서가 연구 개발되고 있다. 센서는 다양한 고기의 신선도 상태 때문에 측정 오류가 발생한다. 따라서 강인성을 가지는 센서를 검증한 후에, 사용하는 과정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 10개의 고기 신선도 측정 센서로 얻은 데이터의 분석을 통해서, 각 측정 센서의 성능을 심층신경망을 이용하여 조사한다. 고기 종류로는 소고기, 돼지고기, 닭고기를 대상으로 검증한다. 또한 토리미터보다 성능이 우수한 다중센서를 찾기 위해서 PCA를 이용하여 3개의 센서를 찾는다. 실험에서는 심층신경망으로 3개의 센서가 토리미터보다 우수함을 증명하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.5745-5758
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• 2017

In this paper, we develop a simple but very effective 4 by 4 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna system for mobile phones consisting of different types of antennas to achieve low correlation property at the frequency ranges of 1710 to 2170 MHz, which covers wide LTE service bands, from band 1 to band 4. The proposed antenna system consists of two pair of antennas. Each pair consists of a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) and a coupling antenna which has the property of the loop. The use of two different antenna types of IFA and a coupling achieves high isolation. Proposed antenna system occupies relatively small area and positions at the four corners of a printed circuit board. The gap between the two antennas is 4 mm, in order to realize the good isolation performance. To evaluate the performance of our proposed antenna system, we perform various experiments. The proposed antenna shows a wide operating bandwidth greater than 460 MHz with isolation between the feeding ports higher than 17.5-dB. It also shows that the proposed antenna has low Envelop Correlation Coefficient (ECC) values smaller than 0.08 over the all desired frequency tuning ranges.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2014

A fully integrated CMOS security-enhanced passive (SEP) tag that compensates the security weakness of ISO/IEC 18000-6C is presented in this paper. For this purpose, we propose a security-enhanced protocol that provides mutual authentication between tag and reader. We show that the proposed protocol meets the security demands of the ongoing international standard for RFID secure systems, ISO/IEC 29167-6. This paper fabricates the SEP tag with a 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS technology and suggests the optimal operating frequency of the CMOS SEP tag to comply with ISO/IEC 18000-6C. Furthermore, we measure the SEP tag under a wireless environment. The measured results show that communications between the SEP tag and reader are successfully executed in both conventional passive and SEP modes, which follow ISO/IEC 18000-6C and the proposed security enhanced protocol, respectively. In particular, this paper shows that the SEP tag satisfies the timing link requirement specified in ISO/IEC 18000-6C.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2014

This paper draws the home into the stream of information and communications technology (ICT) development. Considering that homes and our home life are constantly affected by persistent change influenced by ICT, it is remarkable that ICT has been relatively neglected as an object of research in the field of housing studies. This study provides an overview of conceptual movements in ICT/home relationships and their design and social impact through a critical discourse analysis. The conceptual movements must be considered by professionals in the field of housing and built environment to stay attuned to changes in the 21st Century. Diverse debates took place in the discourse about ICT in relation to home. The stream of thought was started by futurists who saw the electronic cottage as a solution to the social problems caused by the separation of work and home life in industrial cities. ICT has now entered a new phase, with WiFi P2P networks and location-based social media that encourage sharable homes. Based on the analysis of the discourse on ICT and home, we drew from three issues related to the paradigm shifts in homes in the context of ICT development to provide future directions for housing studies: from space programming to time scheduling, from individual ownership to shared access, and from live+work dwelling to live+work+community.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.404-411
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• 2009

In this paper, in order to increase system capacity and reduce the transmitting power of the user's equipment, we propose an efficient power estimation consisting of a modified open-loop power control (OLPC) and closed-loop power control (CLPC) schemes for mobile/satellite communications systems. The OLPC works well if the forward and reverse links are perfectly correlated and the CLPC is sensitive to round-trip delay (RTD). Therefore, it is not effective in mobile/satellite system. In order to solve the above problem, we added monitoring equipment to both the OLPC and CLPC to use information about transmitting power that has not yet been received by the receiver over the satellite/ATC channel. Moreover, we adapted an efficient pilot diversity of both OLPC and CLPC in order to get a better signal to interference plus noise ratio (SIR) estimation of the received signal.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.280-286
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• 2004

The widespread use of the Internet and the maturing of digital video technology have led to an increase in various streaming media application. However, new classes of hosts such as mobile devices are gaining popularity, while the transmission became more heterogeneous. Due to the characteristics of mobile networks such as low speed, high error bit rate, etc., the applications over the wireless channel have different needs and limitations from desktop computers. An intermediary between two communicating endpoints to hide the heterogeneous network links is thought as one of the best approaches. In this paper, we adopted the concept of inter-packet gap and the sequence number between continuously received packets as the error discriminator, and designed an adaptive packet sizing mechanism to improve the network efficiency under varying channel conditions. Based on the proposed mechanism, the packetization scheme with error protection is proposed to scalable encoded video delivery. Finally, simulation results reveal that our proposed mechanism can react to the varying BER conditions with better network efficiency and gain the obvious improvement to video quality for stored MPEG-4 FGS video delivery.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.461-481
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• 2009

최근 20여 년 동안 국제적으로 기호학의 관점에서 수학교육에 대한 다양한 연구와 실천이 진행되어 오고 있다. 멀티미디어는 표현 매체이며 기호로서 수학 및 수학교육과 다양한 관계를 가지고 상호 작용한다. 수학 및 수학교육의 활동은 기호학의 관점에서 기호적 활동으로 영향력, 역할 그리고 범위가 확대될 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 기호학의 기본 개념을 소개하고 수학교육에서의 적용 가능성을 제안하였다. 개념, 표상, 사회적 구성주의, 문화와의 맥락에 관한 수학교육의 기존 연구와 기호학관점의 연구는 유사성을 갖는다. 기호학의 관점에서 산술학습, 연역법, 귀납법, 가추법과 퍼스의 기호-삼항틀 적용 사례, 기하의 명제들 사이의 퍼스-삼항틀 관계, 대칭과 증명을 다루는 기하학습 등을 제시하였다.