• 제목/요약/키워드: Communications media

Search Result 983, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Substream-based out-of-sequence packet scheduling for streaming stored media (저장매체 스트리밍에서 substream에 기초한 비순차 패킷 스케줄링)

  • Choi Su Jeong;Ahn Hee June;Kang Sang Hyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.10C
    • /
    • pp.1469-1483
    • /
    • 2004
  • We propose a packet scheduling algorithms for streaming media. We assume that the receiver periodically reports back the channel throughput. From the original video data, the importance level of a video packet is determined by its relative position within its group of pictures, taking into account the motion-texture discrimination and temporal scalability. Thus, we generate a number of nested substreams. Using feedback information from the receiver and statistical characteristics of the video, we model the streaming system as a queueing system, compute the run-time decoding failure probability of a Same in each substream based on effective bandwidth approach, and determine the optimum substream to be sent at that moment in time. Since the optimum substream is updated periodically, the resulting sending order is different from the original playback order. From experiments with real video data, we show that our proposed scheduling scheme outperforms the conventional sequential sending scheme.

Media-aware and Quality-guaranteed Rate Adaptation Algorithm for Scalable Video Streaming (미디어 특성과 네트워크 상태에 적응적인 스케일러블 비디오 스트리밍 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Young-H.;Kang, Young-Wook;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.5B
    • /
    • pp.517-525
    • /
    • 2009
  • We propose a quality guaranteed scalable video streaming service over the Internet using a new rate adaptation algorithm. Because video data requires much more bandwidth rather than other types of service, therefore, quality of video streaming service should be guaranteed while providing friendliness with other service flows over the Internet. To successfully provide this, we propose a framework for providing quality-guaranteed streaming service using two-channel transport layer and rate adaptation of scalable video stream. In this framework, baseline layer for scalable video is transmitted using TCP transport for minimum qualify service. Enhancement layers are delivered using TFRC transport with layer adaptation algorithm. The proposed framework jointly uses the status of playout buffer in the client and the encoding rate of layers in media contents. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can remarkably guarantee minimum quality of streaming service rather than conventional approaches regardless of network congestion and the encoding rate variation of media content.

Autonomous Ad hoc Network Construction Method for Scalable Media Streaming Between Mobile Smart Devices (모바일 스마트 기기들 간의 확장성 있는 미디어 스트리밍을 위한 자율적인 Ad hoc 네트워크 형성 기법)

  • Kwon, Dongwoo;Je, Huigwang;Kim, Hyeonwoo;Ju, Hongtaek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.516-528
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose mobile ad hoc network configuration and its autonomous network construction method for efficiency and scalability of media streaming for mobile smart devices. To provide scalable network configuration for streaming traffic distribution, an IEEE 802.11 infrastructure network and ad hoc networks are hierarchically built. The proposed method autonomously configures a hierarchical streaming network by competition based on performance and states of devices and the wireless network, not depending on any specific nodes. Finally, we conduct performance measurement for the proposed configuration and analyze the experimental result.

Implementation of Service Architecture for Hierarchical UHD Broadcasting over Heterogeneous Networks (이기종망에서 계층 부호화된 UHD 방송을 위한 서비스 아키텍처 구현)

  • Seo, Minjae;Paik, Jong Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.38-41
    • /
    • 2014
  • Due to the diversity of device performances and the possibility of providing multimedia service through many networks, media consumption environment has been changed in various ways. In recent, mobile services and broadcasting services started to provided through IP network. According to this flow changes, there was great demand for various multimedia services through heterogenous networks. To solve this problem, MMT was suggested as a standard of multimedia transport which replaces MPEG-2 TS(Transport Stream) which is used for HD(High Definition) transport. MMT can be provided various broadcasting based on IP through terrestrial, satellite, cable broadcasting networks, and also deliver multimedia through many networks at the same time. MMT was risen as a method of servicing UHD broadcasting. In this paper, we present an implementation of service architecture for hierarchical UHD broadcasting over heterogenous networks using MMT.

Antecedents of Users' Intentions to Give Personal Identification Information and Privacy-Related Information in Social Media (소셜 미디어에서 개인 식별 정보와 사생활 정보 공유 의지에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Byoungsoo;Kim, Daekil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.17 no.11
    • /
    • pp.127-136
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the social media, information that users share with service providers can be divided into personal identification information such as gender and age and privacy-related information such as photos and comments. However, previous works on IS and service management have shed relatively little light on the difference of information-sharing decisions depending on the type of information. This study examines information-sharing decisions by separating the two types of information. A structural equation modeling method is used to test the research model based on a sample of 350 Facebook in South Korea. Analysis results show that self-expression, trust, and perceived security had a significant positive effect on both user's intentions to give personal identification information and their intentions to give privacy-related information. However, privacy concerns negatively affected their intentions to give personal identification and intention to give privacy-related information. The analysis results confirm that there was no difference between decision-making processes about sharing personal identification information and ones about sharing privacy-related information.

Performance Analysis of Exercise Gesture-Recognition Using Convolutional Block Attention Module (합성 블록 어텐션 모듈을 이용한 운동 동작 인식 성능 분석)

  • Kyeong, Chanuk;Jung, Wooyong;Seon, Joonho;Sun, Young-Ghyu;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.155-161
    • /
    • 2021
  • Gesture recognition analytics through a camera in real time have been widely studied in recent years. Since a small number of features from human joints are extracted, low accuracy of classifying models is get in conventional gesture recognition studies. In this paper, CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module) with high accuracy for classifying images is proposed as a classification model and algorithm calculating the angle of joints depending on actions is presented to solve the issues. Employing five exercise gestures images from the fitness posture images provided by AI Hub, the images are applied to the classification model. Important 8-joint angles information for classifying the exercise gestures is extracted from the images by using MediaPipe, a graph-based framework provided by Google. Setting the features as input of the classification model, the classification model is learned. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the exercise gestures are classified with high accuracy in the proposed model.

Study on Justification of the Legislation of Multimedia -Literacy Education to Solve Side Effects of Improving Social Functions of SNS in the knowledge Information Society (Based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior) (지식정보화사회에서 SNS의 사회적 기능 향상에 따른 부작용 해결방안을 위한 멀티미디어 -리터러시 교육 법제화의 당위성에 관한 연구(Ajzen의 계획된 행위 이론을 기반으로))

  • Shin, Seungyong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, the boundaries between people who produce and consume digital contents disappears due to the massive developments in information and communications technology (ICT) and the rapidly increasing spread of smartphones unlike in the traditional mass media (e.g., newspapers, radios, and TVs). Through the open service platform, the problem perception for each individual remains the same, but the problem solving methods varies as the service types have been diversified. The creation of added value through the growth of the new media platform industry is expected to enrich our lives, but it can also cause severe social side effects. For example, communication problems between social classes due to the information gap have led to generational conflict, and if such problems persist, it can cause national and social losses. Therefore, this paper analyzes the policy efforts to resolve the information gap and the necessity of the legalization of multimedia literary education to maximize the synergy effect through psychological model.

A Case Study on the Seven Bridge Brand Campaign in Busan - Focus on Digital Storytelling (부산시 세븐브리지 브랜드 캠페인 사례연구 - 디지털 스토리텔링을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Hae Won;Yu, Hyun Joong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.449-454
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study was conducted as a case study to examine the characteristics and differences from the storytelling defined in the previous research through an analysis of the storytelling of brand campaigns appearing on the digital platform and to explore them. The results of the Seven Bridges brand campaign conducted by Busan City for eight months from September 2021 to May 2022 were as follows. First, storytelling that can be interpreted in various ways for individual users was conducted. Second, storytelling was composed of four stages based on social media marketing. Third, it was possible to establish a storytelling hierarchy that exposes the story in consideration of the marketing funnel. Through the case, it was possible to examine the recent brand campaign's storytelling as a framework that can be interpreted in various ways, focusing on social media.

Mediating Roles of Attachment for Information Sharing in Social Media: Social Capital Theory Perspective (소셜 미디어에서 정보공유를 위한 애착의 매개역할: 사회적 자본이론 관점)

  • Chung, Namho;Han, Hee Jeong;Koo, Chulmo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.101-123
    • /
    • 2012
  • Currently, Social Media, it has widely a renown keyword and its related social trends and businesses have been fastly applied into various contexts. Social media has become an important research area for scholars interested in online technologies and cyber space and their social impacts. Social media is not only including web-based services but also mobile-based application services that allow people to share various style information and knowledge through online connection. Social media users have tendency to common identity- and bond-attachment through interactions such as 'thumbs up', 'reply note', 'forwarding', which may have driven from various factors and may result in delivering information, sharing knowledge, and specific experiences et al. Even further, almost of all social media sites provide and connect unknown strangers depending on shared interests, political views, or enjoyable activities, and other stuffs incorporating the creation of contents, which provides benefits to users. As fast developing digital devices including smartphone, tablet PC, internet based blogging, and photo and video clips, scholars desperately have began to study regarding diverse issues connecting human beings' motivations and the behavioral results which may be articulated by the format of antecedents as well as consequences related to contents that people create via social media. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, or Cyworld users are more and more getting close each other and build up their relationships by a different style. In this sense, people use social media as tools for maintain pre-existing network, creating new people socially, and at the same time, explicitly find some business opportunities using personal and unlimited public networks. In terms of theory in explaining this phenomenon, social capital is a concept that describes the benefits one receives from one's relationship with others. Thereby, social media use is closely related to the form and connected of people, which is a bridge that can be able to achieve informational benefits of a heterogeneous network of people and common identity- and bonding-attachment which emphasizes emotional benefits from community members or friend group. Social capital would be resources accumulated through the relationships among people, which can be considered as an investment in social relations with expected returns and may achieve benefits from the greater access to and use of resources embedded in social networks. Social media using for their social capital has vastly been adopted in a cyber world, however, there has been little explaining the phenomenon theoretically how people may take advantages or opportunities through interaction among people, why people may interactively give willingness to help or their answers. The individual consciously express themselves in an online space, so called, common identity- or bonding-attachments. Common-identity attachment is the focus of the weak ties, which are loose connections between individuals who may provide useful information or new perspectives for one another but typically not emotional support, whereas common-bonding attachment is explained that between individuals in tightly-knit, emotionally close relationship such as family and close friends. The common identify- and bonding-attachment are mainly studying on-offline setting, which individual convey an impression to others that are expressed to own interest to others. Thus, individuals expect to meet other people and are trying to behave self-presentation engaging in opposite partners accordingly. As developing social media, individuals are motivated to disclose self-disclosures of open and honest using diverse cues such as verbal and nonverbal and pictorial and video files to their friends as well as passing strangers. Social media context, common identity- and bond-attachment for self-presentation seems different compared with face-to-face context. In the realm of social media, social users look for self-impression by posting text messages, pictures, video files. Under the digital environments, people interact to work, shop, learn, entertain, and be played. Social media provides increasingly the kinds of intention and behavior in online. Typically, identity and bond social capital through self-presentation is the intentional and tangible component of identity. At social media, people try to engage in others via a desired impression, which can maintain through performing coherent and complementary communications including displaying signs, symbols, brands made of digital stuffs(information, interest, pictures, etc,). In marketing area, consumers traditionally show common-identity as they select clothes, hairstyles, automobiles, logos, and so on, to impress others in any given context in a shopping mall or opera. To examine these social capital and attachment, we combined a social capital theory with an attachment theory into our research model. Our research model focuses on the common identity- and bond-attachment how they are formulated through social capitals: cognitive capital, structural capital, relational capital, and individual characteristics. Thus, we examined that individual online kindness, self-rated expertise, and social relation influence to build common identity- and bond-attachment, and the attachment effects make an impact on both the willingness to help, however, common bond seems not to show directly impact on information sharing. As a result, we discover that the social capital and attachment theories are mainly applicable to the context of social media and usage in the individual networks. We collected sample data of 256 who are using social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Cyworld and analyzed the suggested hypotheses through the Structural Equation Model by AMOS. This study analyzes the direct and indirect relationship between the social network service usage and outcomes. Antecedents of kindness, confidence of knowledge, social relations are significantly affected to the mediators common identity-and bond attachments, however, interestingly, network externality does not impact, which we assumed that a size of network was a negative because group members would not significantly contribute if the members do not intend to actively interact with each other. The mediating variables had a positive effect on toward willingness to help. Further, common identity attachment has stronger significant on shared information.

  • PDF

Detection Scheme Based on Gauss - Seidel Method for OTFS Systems (OTFS 시스템을 위한 Gauss - Seidel 방법 기반의 검출 기법)

  • Cha, Eunyoung;Kim, Hyeongseok;Ahn, Haesung;Kwon, Seol;Kim, Jeongchang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.244-247
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, the performance of the decoding schemes using linear MMSE filters in the frequency and time domains and the reinforcement Gauss-Seidel algorithm for the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) system that can improve robustness under high-speed mobile environments are compared. The reinforcement Gauss-Seidel algorithm can improve the bit error rate performance by suppressing the noise enhancement. The simulation results show that the performance of the decoding scheme using the linear MMSE filter in the frequency domain is severely degraded due to the effect of Doppler shift as the mobile speed increases. In addition, the decoding scheme using the reinforcement Gauss-Seidel algorithm under the channel environment with 120 km/h and 500 km/h speeds outperforms the decoding schemes using linear MMSE filters in the frequency and time domains.