• Title/Summary/Keyword: Communication Disaster Management

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Analysis of the Standard Manual for Risk Management in Information Communication Accidents (정보통신사고 위기관리표준매뉴얼 현황 및 분석)

  • Choi, Jae Myeong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2018
  • We are living in the age of information and the role of information communication is large. Moreover, the mass commucatioin and the concentration of communication facilities could cause a significant impact on the lives of the people in the event of an accident. Therefore, we proposed improvement measures by analyzing the standard manual of risk management for information communication disaster. The disaster management agency should improve the management system, the related law system, the basic planning and response system, and the standard manual for risk management through continuous research into the statute and the standard manual for risk management.

Performance Evaluation of LTE-VPN based Disaster Investigation System for Sharing Disaster Field Information (재난사고 정보공유를 위한 LTE-VPN기반 현장조사시스템 성능평가)

  • Kim, Seong Sam;Shin, Dong Yoon;Nho, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.602-609
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    • 2020
  • In the event of a large-scale disaster such as an earthquake, typhoon, landslide, and building collapse, the disaster situation awareness and timely disaster information sharing play a key role in the disaster response and decision-making stages for disaster management, such as disaster site control and evacuation of residents. In this paper, an exited field investigation system of NDMI (National Disaster Management Research Institute) was enhanced with an LTE-VPN- based wireless communication system to provide an effective on-site response in an urgent disaster situation and share observation data or analysis information acquired at the disaster fields in real-time. The required performance of wireless communication for the disaster field investigation system was then analyzed and evaluated. The experimental result for field data transmission performance of an advanced wireless communication investigation system showed that the UDP transmission performance of at least 4.1Mbps is required to ensure a seamless video conference system between disaster sites. In addition, a wireless communication bandwidth of approximately 10 Mbps should be guaranteed to smoothly share the communication and field data between the survey equipment currently mounted on the survey vehicle.

Crisis Communication Strategy for Responding the Disaster in North-East Asia: Enhancing the Cooperative Disaster Management Network and the Social Network

  • Lee, Jae-Eun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to give some crisis communication strategies for effective cooperation and coordination among the countries in global society. Based on the theoretical discussions, in this paper, five strategic recommendations toward improving crisis communication are offered as follows; First, it is necessary that a small, dynamic team for global crisis communication function be established among the nearby countries. Second, for understanding the neighboring country's crisis situation, it is needed that the common crisis communication organizations which play an important role of disseminating accurate information and giving the collaborative efforts in each country have to be made. Third, for effective crisis management, an appropriate infrastructure that includes open and effective communication channels among different levels and across organizations must be in place. Fourth, mass communication should fulfill a variety of functions in society and provide information, interpretation of events, and its influence, etc for cooperating and coordinating the crisis management. Fifth, to acquire a correct understanding of the bordering country's crisis and calamities, intercultural education program should be established in the crisis communication system.

Communication Disaster Type and Risk Analysis (통신재난의 유형 및 위험분석)

  • Choi, Jae Myeong
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2021
  • As it develops into a hyper-connected society, the role of information and communication is greatly increasing. In the event of a communication disaster, it will cause a significant impact on social infrastructure, suspension of the national critical infrastructure services, and the lives of the people. In addition, the information communication sector needs systematic management to create an information communication environment that is safe from disasters because dependence on the information communication sector has increased rapidly as the industrial structure has advanced. In this paper, we analyzed the types and risks of disasters that may occur to the information communication infrastructure that play important roles in national critical infrastructure, such as information communications, finance, health and healthcare, for systematic management. In the event of a disaster in the information communication infrastructure, it is believed that it will have a significant impact on the national critical infrastructure service suspension and people's lives.

Fire Detection System Using Arduino Sensor

  • Cheong, Ha-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2016
  • Recently various types of disaster monitoring system using smart-phones are under active studying. In this paper, we propose a system that automatically performs the disaster and fire detection. Additionally we implement the Arduino-based smart image sensor system in the web platform. When a fire is detected, an SMS is sent to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency. In order to improve fire detection probability, we proposed a smart Arduino fire detection sensor simulation which searches the smart sensor inference algorithm using fuzzy rules.

The Study on Improved Disaster Management System in Case of Large-scale Mass Casualties (대규모 인명피해 발생에 따른 재난관리체계 개선 방안)

  • Yoo, Byungtae;Ko, Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2015
  • When accidents that relate to a large numbers of people occur, such as disasters involving group tours by ship or aircraft, or large-scale chemical leakages, it is very important to know the personal identification of victims and to determine their locations and status. It is true that there will be serious damage or injury to people who engaged especially when information does not transfer properly or people get inaccurate one. In this study, therefore, we analysed the disaster response management system for rescued people of the Sewo ferry sinking accident. Based on the analysis we proposed to improve the real-time disaster management system with ICT(Information & Communication Technology).

A Study on the Building Plan of Disaster Area Network for Establishment of Crisis Management System (위기관리체계 확립을 위한 재난통신망 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Namkwun;Lee, JuLak
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2014
  • In the current times, large-scale disasters, such as the recent sinking of Se-Wol ferry, are occurring continuously and unexpectedly. In order to minimize damage in the disaster scene, quick delivery and sharing of information between crisis management agencies is one of crucial factors that determine the scale of the damage. However, ineffective communication persists between the agencies in disaster scenes where disaster management action has to be carried out urgently. For that, this research focused on the actual condition of the inter-agency communication method and wireless operations, and also suggested the building plan of effective and efficient networking through understanding of each agency's present state and duties.

Involvement of Social Media in Disaster Management during the Wenchuan and Ya'an Earthquakes

  • Li, Leah Xiufang
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.249-267
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    • 2014
  • Social media is being increasingly utilized in disaster relief work to identify safety issues, locate displaced-victims, and seek or provide support for those who need help. The presence of social media in disaster management has changed significantly in recent years, as it was not prevalent in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, but had become a powerful force in the 2013 Ya'an earthquake. This paper discusses the development of social media in disaster management via making a comparison between how it functioned in the two earthquakes. It examines the following aspects: who are the stakeholders that use social media in the earthquake management; how do they adopt this means in response to the earthquakes; and what are the outcomes of adopting social media with regards to public engagement and collaboration in an emergency event. As Sina Weibo acts as the equivalent of China's Twitter, the methodology relies on an analysis of posts in Weibo. The outcomes primarily show that: (1) authorities, celebrities and the public actively adopted social media for the purpose of information dissemination and resource mobilization; and (2) social media users are both content consumers and content generators in the times of earthquakes. The study concludes that social media as a backchannel communication tool is helpful for government institutions, corporations, and nonprofit organizations to build relationships with their stakeholders in the disaster management cycle. The result will interest academics and emergency management practitioners who are concerned with improving disaster communication.

A Study on the Disaster Safety Communication Network (재난안전통신망에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2014
  • The disaster safety communication infrastructure is necessary basic infrastructure for protection of people's lives, safety and wealth. In order to build this infrastructure needs ensure public safety disaster communication technology and cooperation disaster recovery agencies. Recently advanced national disaster safety communication infrastructure necessity according to people's expectations increase for public safety is emerging as domestic and international. And there is situation which required leading rolls of country. In this paper, we analyzed public disaster safety communication status of domestic and international. Also, we analyzed Korea disaster safety communication management necessity and proposed its policy implication.

The Improvement of Comprehensive situation management systems of Disaster Report (재난신고 종합상황관리체계 발전방안)

  • Lee, Jung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.559-580
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    • 2010
  • General Command in the whole situation, managed effectively in order to perform the first briefing room of the reorganization plan and the personnel, the situation room of the business division of the scope(function), information exchange and delivery quickly and accurately to support the computerized Communications equipment and system construction, and various field Construction activities related to the information database construction, and should be made to secure the expertise of management personnel. Building of Computer - communication systems equipment environment for new IT technologies is necessary. From this perspective, the leadership position in the country in the Disaster Management Center in Seoul, organization and personnel, computer systems and communication system status, status of foreign countries like Dispatch managing disaster situations by identifying and analyzing the development plan is aimed to find.

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