• Title/Summary/Keyword: Communication Blocking

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A study on Electrical and Optical Properties of Organic Electroluminescent Devices using various Substrates (기판 종류에 따른 유기전기발광소자의 전기적.광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Young;Kim, Jung-Yeoun;Kim, Jong-Jun;Oh, Hwan-Sool
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, three types of organic electroluminescent devices(OELD) were fabricated on mechanically flexible plastic substrate by using vacuum deposition method. The devices consist of a hole transporting material such as TPD, a light-emitting material such as Alq$\sub$3/ and an electron transporting material, blocking material such as PBD. Electrical and optical properties of these OELDs were measured. This paper shows that organic small molecules based on OELD can be successfully deposited on a flexible plastic substrate. This points open the potential for low cost mass production of flexib]e displays, including roll to roll processing.

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Performance Analysis of VSG-CDMA Supporting Multi-Rate Date Service in the Reverse Link (다중 전송률을 지원하는 VSG-CDMA 역방향 링크 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Hang-Rae;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the capacity of VSG-CDMA system supporting multi-media service in the reverse link is analyzed by considering the two models according to the power control and user distribution. In analysis model I, assuming perfect power control and uniform distribution of users, the equation of blocking probability is calculated and the maximum number of voice and data user is derived in accordance with 1 % blocking probability. In analysis model II, it is analyzed by assuming power control error and non-uniform distribution of users. The result of analysis model I means the upper bound of system capacity in the 5 MHz wideband VSG-CDMA system, and the result of analysis model II shows the lower bound of system capacity. Also, the improved plan of performance for VSG-CDMA system is suggested by the analyzed result according to data activity and the value of $E_b/N_o$ in model II.

High Reliability Rx Power System Design for Military VoIP Phone (군용 VoIP 전화기를 위한 고신뢰성 Rx 전력 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Kyung-Hwa;Park, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Hyeon-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.857-864
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    • 2020
  • The multi-functional VoIP phone supports the Ethernet protocol in the TIPS(: Tactical IP Switch), which is one of the sub-systems of the tactical information and communication system (TICN). It provides secured voice / video calls in conjunction with VoIP exchanges and supports differential services such as multi-party calls and command functions. In this paper, improving methods have been proposed to reduce power supply defects in the field of multi-functional VoIP phones. The power supply part was improved by applying TVS of the output voltage inlet of the dedicated adapter of the multi-functional VoIP phone, TVS of the PoE module input, adding blocking diodes, and adding DC / DC converters behind the poly-switch. Also, functional and environmental tests were performed to verify the validity of the proposed methods.

Low-power Hardware Design of Deblocking Filter in HEVC In-loop Filter for Mobile System (모바일 시스템을 위한 저전력 HEVC 루프 내 필터의 디블록킹 필터 하드웨어 설계)

  • Park, Seungyong;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.585-593
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a deblocking filter hardware architecture for low-power HEVC (High-Efficiency Video Coding) in-loop for mobile systems. HEVC performs image compression on a block-by-block basis, resulting in blockage of the image due to quantization error. The deblocking filter is used to remove the blocking phenomenon in the image. Currently, UHD video service is supported in various mobile systems, but power consumption is high. The proposed low-power deblocking filter hardware structure minimizes the power consumption by blocking the clock to the internal module when the filter is not applied. It also has four parallel filter structures for high throughput at low operating frequencies and each filter is implemented in a four-stage pipeline. The proposed deblocking filter hardware structure is designed with Verilog HDL and synthesized using TSMC 65nm CMOS standard cell library, resulting in about 52.13K gates. In addition, real-time processing of 8K@84fps video is possible at 110MHz operating frequency, and operation power is 6.7mW.

A Reduced Complexity Post Filter to Simultaneously Reduce Blocking and Ringing Artifacts of Compressed Video Sequence (압축동영상의 블록화 및 링 현상 제거를 위한 저 계산량 Post필터)

  • Hong, Min-Cheol;Cha, Hyeong-Tae;Han, Heon-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.665-674
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a reduced complexity fillet to simultaneously suppress the blocking and ringing artifacts of compressed video sequence is addressed. A new one dimensional regularized function to incorporate the smoothness to its neighboring pixels into the solution is defined, resulting in very low complexity filter The proposed regularization function consists of two sub-functions that combine local data fidelity and local smoothing constraints. The regularization parameters to control the trade-off between the local fidelity to the data and the smoothness are determined by available overhead information in decoder, such as maroc-block type and quantization step size. In addition, the regularization parameters are designed to have the limited range and stored as look-up-table, and therefore, the computational cost to determine the parameters can be reduced. The experimental results show the capability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

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A 3 States Garud Channel Scheme for Handoff Call on Cellular Networks (셀룰러 네트워크 환경에서 핸드오프 호를 위한 3상태 보호채널기법)

  • Park, Si-Yong;Cho, Hyun-sug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.604-607
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    • 2013
  • A handoff call require more high QoS than that of a new call to satisfy continuity of communication on cellular networks. In case of a handoff call, after start connection of communication, the handoff call moves among cells. Therefore, Blocking of handoff call provides more bad service to respect to user. In this paper, we propose a 3 states guard channel schem to provide a stable environment of communication for a handoff call. The proposed scheme assigns the number of usable channels discriminatorily by distinguishing between of a new call and a handoff call. This scheme can reduce a handoff call blocking probability and improvement QoS of cellular networks. In this scheme, a handoff call classify by a partial handoff call and a full handoff call according to their handoff probability otherwise known as a previous guard scheme.

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Design of Indoor Location-based IoT Service Platform

  • Kim, Bong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, among short-range wireless communication technologies such as Beacon, Bluetooth, UWB (Ultra-wideband), ZigBee, NFC (Near Field Communication), Z-Wave, 6LoWPAN (IPv6 over Low power WPAN), D2D (Device to Device), etc., proposed an IoT service platform based on a beacon that can provide indoor positioning. And, a beacon-linked web server was designed by blocking indiscriminate beacon spam signals and applying REST web service technology with flexibility and scalability. Data accessibility between different devices was verified by testing the success rate of data transmission, the success rate of blocking beacon push, the success rate of IoT interlocking processing, the accuracy of location positioning, and the success rate of REST web service-based data processing. Through the designed IoT service platform, various proposals and research on short-distance-based business models and service platforms will be conducted in the future.

Implementation of Bi-directional Optic EtherCAT Communication Module based on WDM Method (WDM 방식의 양방향 광 이더캣 통신 모듈 구현)

  • Moon, Yong-Seon;Roh, Sang-Hyun;Jo, Kwang-Hun;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2012
  • Recently in industry communication, the efforts that use robot and automation system increased by cooperation with optical communication and industrial Ethernet. In this paper, in order to solve the problem that total network blocking when network fault happens and wiring problem of optical cable, which were big serious disadvantage in industrial optical network systems, we propose bi-directional optical EtherCAT communication technique based on single optical core, which applying WDM method. We describe the content for implementation of WDM bi-directional optical EtherCAT communication module and performance evaluation to verify the performance of related technology as a whole.

A Study on the Limited Availability of the Link in a Communication Nework (Link의 한정이용도 상태에 대한 연구)

  • 김인재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1982
  • Point-to-point congestion, a criterion by which service quality in a communication network is estimated, Can be obtained by single moment method of analysis, point-to-point congestion can be computed by link blocking probability in turn is calculated by link offered traffic. Consequently, exact calculation of link offered traffic is vital to analysis of communication network. In this paper a fomula which facilitaties the calculation of link offered traffic in the limited available state of links, is derived.

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A study on the allocation of Radio Resource in Mobile Communication. (이동 통신에서의 무선 자원 할당에 관한 연구)

  • 조석팔
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2001
  • Code-division multiple access has been widely accepted as the major multiple access scheme in mobile communication systems. Wide-band CDMA and its hybrid associate time-division CDMA are key elements in the mobile communication. Since 10 years ago, there has been enormous research activity in analysis of the capacity of these CDMA-based systems. Recently, upgrading service, high quality and the different service classes in radio resource allocation has recently increased. This paper presents an overview of Radio Resource Allocation on the CDMA-based systems that are flexible, support traffic services, minimize call blocking rate and have acceptable radio resource utilization.

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