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A Clinical Study of Gagamsipungtang(GGSP) - in view of treatment for fever in children- (가감시평탕(加減柴平湯) 효능(效能)에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究) - 소아(小兒)의 발열(發熱)에 대한 효과(效果)를 위주(爲主)로 -)

  • Chang Gyu-Tae;Kim Jang-Hyun
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was on effect of Gagamsipungtang(GGSP) which removal of fever, side effect etc. During 4months between September and December 1998 , GGSP water extract administered to the patients coming to Dept. of Pediatrics, Dongguk university Pundang Oriental Hospital on account of the symptom of fever with common cold in acute stage, and this study was conducted for 97 children (male 55, female 42). GGSP was used in children both men and women. There were 13 kinds of complications including cough, nasal obstruction, headache, nausea, anorexia, chilling and sweat etc. The distributions of remedial value were improved(62.9%) and no improved(37.6%) patients. 'Improved' standed for no fever over 2 days after GGSP used to patients. GGSP was affected in remedial values by only used without antipyretics. Side effect were diarrhea, anorexia, vomiting and so on.

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City-Scale Modeling for Street Navigation

  • Huang, Fay;Klette, Reinhard
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a semi-automatic image-based approach for 3-dimensional (3D) modeling of buildings along streets. Image-based urban 3D modeling techniques are typically based on the use of aerial and ground-level images. The aerial image of the relevant area is extracted from publically available sources in Google Maps by stitching together different patches of the map. Panoramic images are common for ground-level recording because they have advantages for 3D modeling. A panoramic video recorder is used in the proposed approach for recording sequences of ground-level spherical panoramic images. The proposed approach has two advantages. First, detected camera trajectories are more accurate and stable (compared to methods using multi-view planar images only) due to the use of spherical panoramic images. Second, we extract the texture of a facade of a building from a single panoramic image. Thus, there is no need to deal with color blending problems that typically occur when using overlapping textures.

Research on the production system of FRP ship based on the cooperative work (협동화를 통한 합성수지선의 생산시스템 연구)

  • 나승수;김근철;김영훈
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • The majority of small/medium sized shipbuilders in Korea is poor in capital and then, should be restructured as an efficient production system with low investment. Due to considering this situation, the cooperative work system is proposed, in this study, as more effective production system for small/medium sized shipbuilder The cooperative work system Is the production system that many small/medium sized shipbuilders in a group jointly share the common facilities except minimum equipments and have managerial cooperation such as joint purchase of raw materials. The efficiency of cooperative work system is proved from economic and technical point of view with the case study of FRP shipbuilders of Sapjin industrial complex located at Mokpo area.

A Safety Assessment Methodology for a Digital Reactor Protection System

  • Lee Dong-Young;Choi Jong-Gyun;Lyou Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2006
  • The main function of a reactor protection system is to maintain the reactor core integrity and the reactor coolant system pressure boundary. Generally, the reactor protection system adopts the 2-out-of-m redundant architecture to assure a reliable operation. This paper describes the safety assessment of a digital reactor protection system using the fault tree analysis technique. The fault tree technique can be expressed in terms of combinations of the basic event failures such as the random hardware failures, common cause failures, operator errors, and the fault tolerance mechanisms implemented in the reactor protection system. In this paper, a prediction method of the hardware failure rate is suggested for a digital reactor protection system, and applied to the reactor protection system being developed in Korea to identify design weak points from a safety point of view.

A vision-based robotic assembly system

  • Oh, Sang-Rok;Lim, Joonhong;Shin, You-Shik;Bien, Zeungnam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, design and development experiences of a vision based robotic assembly system for electronic components are described. Specifically, the overall system consists of the following three subsystems each of which employs a 16 bit Preprocessor MC 68000 : supervisory controller, real-time vision system, and servo system. The three microprocessors are interconnected using the time shared common memory bus structure with hardwired bus arbitration scheme and operated as a master-slave type in which each slave is functionally fixed in view of software. With this system architecture, the followings are developed and implemented in this research; (i) the system programming language, called 'CLRC', for man-machine interface including the robot motion and vision primitives, (ii) real-time vision system using hardwired chain coder, (iii) the high-precision servo techniques for high speed de motors and high speed stepping motors. The proposed control system were implemented and tested in real-time successfully.

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A Study on Robustness of a Servosystem with Nonlinear Type Uncertainty (I) - A Synthesis of 2DOF Servosystem (비선형 불확실성에 대한 서보계의 강인성에 관한 고찰(I) - 직달항을 고려한 2자유도 서보계의 구성)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1999
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers a synthesis problems of this 32DOF servosystem with direct transfer term in the system representation. And, a method how we may obtain a gain such that desirable transient response is achieved, is proposed in the presence of the modelling error and disturbance input.

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A Study on Robustness of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Servosystem with Nonlinear Type Uncertainty(II) - Rubust Stability Condition (비선형 불확실성에 대한 서보계의 강인성에 관한 고찰(II) - 강인 안정성 조건)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1999
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers a robust stability of this 2DOF servosystem with nonlinear type uncertainty in the system, and a robust stability condition for the servosystem is introduced. This result guarantees that if the plant uncertainty is in the permissible set defined by the condition, gain tuning can be carried out to suppress the influence of the plant uncertainties and disturbance inputs.

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Study on the Color Scheme for Improvement of a Sensibility Communication when Web Site Design (웹사이트 설계시 감성 커뮤니케이션 향상을 위한 색체계획 수립 연구)

  • Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1602-1611
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    • 2006
  • There are relatively abundant guide lines on designing taking a side view of aesthetics though most of guidelines are based on designer's intuition and common sense. This study focuses on design methodology what can bring about the sensibility from users which coincides with the purpose of the web sites, breaking from the design which was focused on efficient usability. For this approach we applied color scheme to web design based on sensibility model of I.R.I Color Laboratory. Effective color scheme can build up and enhance the sensibility communication between designers and users.

Housing and Living Pattern of the Five Tribes in Northeastern China (중국 동북부 제민족의 주거형태 및 주생활 특성)

  • Shin Soo-Young;Yoon Chung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2004
  • In the North-eastern districts of China, Northern races inherited and developed their own cultural traditions. The housing of northeastern China has been changed under the influence of environment. Some tribes' housings has been developed, keeping their own peculiar style, while others have divested of their ethnic flavor. To understand these aspects of development, this study focused on the housings in Heilongjiang and Nei Monggol. As for the procedure, this study referred to the literature and carried out a field trip at the same time. The housing of northeastern China has undergone the process to fix their residence after the life of migration in common. In this process, northeastern hosing has changed variously and can be grouped into the several types by shape and material. From the point of view about living pattern, some important living features are extracted by the types.

DIRECT COMPUTATION OF MARGINAL OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR VOLTAGE COLLAPSE

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Jung, Tay-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 1989
  • Voltage collapse is a serious concern to the electirc utility industry. It is common to associate steady-state stability with the ability of the transmission system to transport real power and to associate voltage collapse with the inability to provide reactive power at the necessary locations within the system. An algorithm to directly calculate the critical point of system voltage collapse was presented by the authors. The method (based on the ordinary power flow equations and explicit requirement of singularity of the Jacobian matrix) is basically one degree of freedom with proper load distribution factors. This paper suggests a modified algorithm to increase the degree of freedom, introducing the nonlinear programming technique. The objective function is a distance measure between the present operating point and the closest voltage collapse point. Knowledge of the distance and the most vulnarable bus from the voltage collapse point of view may be used as a useful index for the secure system operation.

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