• Title/Summary/Keyword: Common Channel

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A Rule-Based Algorithm for Common Pilot Channel and Antenna Tilt Optimization in UMTS FDD Networks

  • Gerdenitsch, Alexander;Jakl, Stefan;Chong, Yee-Yang;Toeltsch, Martin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we address the problem of capacity optimization in a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) radio network. We present an optimization algorithm for finding the best settings of the antenna tilt and common pilot channel power of the base stations. This algorithm is a parametric method, based on a set of rules. We evaluated our optimization technique on a virtual network scenario with 75 cells. For this scenario we show an increase in capacity compared to the initial settings of about 60 percent.

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Optimal EEG Channel Selection using BPSO with Channel Impact Factor (Channel Impact Factor 접목한 BPSO 기반 최적의 EEG 채널 선택 기법)

  • Kim, Jun-Yeup;Park, Seung-Min;Ko, Kwang-Eun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2012
  • Brain-computer interface based on motor imagery is a system that transforms a subject's intention into a control signal by classifying EEG signals obtained from the imagination of movement of a subject's limbs. For the new paradigm, we do not know which positions are activated or not. A simple approach is to use as many channels as possible. The problem is that using many channels causes other problems. When applying a common spatial pattern (CSP), which is an EEG extraction method, many channels cause an overfit problem, in addition there is difficulty using this technique for medical analysis. To overcome these problems, we suggest a binary particle swarm optimization with channel impact factor in order to select channels close to the most important channels as channel selection method. This paper examines whether or not channel impact factor can improve accuracy by Support Vector Machine(SVM).

A downlink beam synthesized method considering phase matching between common overhead channel and traffic channel in FDD/CDMA systems (FDD/CDMA 시스템에서 공통채널과 통화채널의 위상정합을 고려한 순방향 빔 합성 기법)

  • 이준성;이충용
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a downlink beamforming method which is considered common pilot channel for coherent detection and dedicated traffic channel for desired user in FDD/CDMA systems. The existing downlink beamforming system produces phase mismatch between traffic and pilot signals at desired mobile as well as interference to other mobiles. A new downlink beamforming method can solve above problem based on least squares method between reference function and beamforming function. A numerical analysis shows that the proposed downlink beamforming method matches well and gives low BER performance.

Secondary System Initialization Protocol Using FFT-based Correlation Matching for Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Networks

  • Yoo, Sang-Jo;Jang, Ju-Tae;Seo, Myunghwan;Cho, Hyung-Weon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.123-145
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    • 2017
  • Due to the increasing demand for spectrum resources, cognitive radio networks and dynamic spectrum access draw a lot of research into efficiently utilizing limited spectrum resources. To set up cluster-based CR ad-hoc common channels, conventional methods require a relatively long time to successfully exchange the initialization messages. In this paper, we propose a fast and reliable common channel initialization protocol for CR ad-hoc networks. In the proposed method, the cluster head sequentially broadcasts a system activation signal through its available channels with a predetermined correlation pattern. To detect the cluster head's broadcasting channels and to join the cluster, each member node implements fast Fourier transform (FFT) and computes autocorrelation of an FFT bin sequence for each available channel of the member node. This is compared to the predetermined reference pattern. The join request and channel decision procedures are also presented in this paper. In a simulation study, the performance of the proposed method is evaluated.

Design and Fabrication of a Seven Segment Decoder/Driver with PMOS Technology (PMOS 집적회로 제작기법을 사용한 Seven Segment Decoder/Driver의 설계와 제작)

  • 김충기;박형규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1978
  • A medium scale integrated circuit, BCD to seven segment decoder/driver is designed and fabricated by employing P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. The device configuration is specifically designed for a common cathode seven segment LED display unit. The decoder logic is composed of two serially connected read-only-memory matrices and the LED drivers are implemented with wide channel FET's. The fabricated integrated circuit performed successfully with a supply voltage between -7 Volt and -26 Volt and the non-uniformity of the LED segment current is about 10%.

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Implementation of Multiple Access Serial Communications with Improved Transmission Control (전송효율을 개선한 다중접속 직렬통신 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Suk;Han, Kyong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2971-2973
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed the implementation of multiple access serial communications with improved transmission control. For serial communications. RS232 protocol is used and the transmitting data and is merged to form data channel. Multiple host access is configures by using the common data channel and ground channel. 8bit data transfer with variable frame size is transferred by using the 16bit host ID. Packet is composed of HEADER, receiver ID. variable length data frame, TAIL and CRC informations. Multiple hosts are allowed to transfer packet with the other hosts through the common communication channel. Byte-stuffing is used to differentiate the transfer rate of PC is performed.

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Stereo Matching the Orientation Point Using the Method of Color Channel Separation (색상분리기법을 이용한 표정점의 스테레오 매칭)

  • 이재기;이현직;박경식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1997
  • This study is aimed to suggest the method, color channel seperation, can match the common points in real-time automatically. Image coordinates which was calculated from the acquired image with CCDcamera in this study is checked with two methods; check the accuracy of image coordinate and common point matching through correct sort. In conclusion of check, The RMSE of object coordinate which is calculated by photogrammetry program with image coordinate is in the expect RMSE of close-range photogrammetry, and Match-ing of common point is also performed correctly by using sort. For these reason, this color channel separation method is adequate for the acquisition of accurate image coordinates and the matching of the common points. I think that this method will be useful for the fields of industry which need fast-correct processing with acquired information in real-time.

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Receiver-driven Channel Rendezvous for Multi-channel Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Rahman, Md. Obaidur;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2011
  • In this work. a new receiver-driven channel rendezvous mechanism is proposed for multi-channel communication in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The work is a light-weight scheduled scheme. seems to be incurring less overhead in compare to traditional common control channel based rendezvous mechanisms.

An Efficient Routing Algorithm Considering Packet Collisions in Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Network (CR Ad-hoc Network에서 패킷 충돌을 고려한 효율적인 경로탐색 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Choi, Jun-Ho;Shin, Myeong-Jin;Lee, Ji-Seon;Yoo, Sang-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.9
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    • pp.751-764
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    • 2013
  • In cognitive radio ad-hoc networks, common control channel overload and packet collisions are occured due to indiscriminate broadcasting of control packets. So that the path reliability is reduced and control channel is easily saturated. In this paper, we propose a new routing algorithm considering the probability of appearance of primary user and channel status of neighbor nodes. When the source node needs to transmit a data packet to the destination, it performs route discovery process by exchanging control messages using a control channel in ADOV CR Ad-hoc networks. If any intermediate node doesn't have common data channel with previous node to transmit data, it doesn't rebroadcast control packet. And if it has common data channels with previous node, each node determines channel contribution factor with the number of common channels. Based on the channel contribution factor, each node performs different back-off broadcasting. In addition, each node controls control packet flooding by applying to proposed advanced mode using such as number of available channels and channel stability. With the proposed method, the number of control packets to find the data transmission path and the probability of collision among control packets can be decreased. While the path reliability can be increased. Through simulation, we show that our proposed algorithm reduces packet collisions in comparison with the traditional algorithm.

Packet scheduling algorithm of increasing of fairness according to traffic characteristics in HSDPA (고속무선통신에서 트래픽 특성에 따른 공평성 증대를 위한 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Myung-Sub
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1667-1676
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a packet scheduling algorithm that assigns different number of HS-PDSCH(High Speed Primary Downlink Shared Channel) to the service user according to the received signal to interference ratio of CPICH(Common Pilot Channel) and to the traffic characteristics. Assigned channel number is determined by the signal to interference ratio level from CPICH. The highest signal to interference ratio user gets the number of channels based on the signal to interference ratio table and the remained channels are assigned to the other level users. Therefore the proposed scheme can provide the similar maximum service throughput and higher fairness than existing scheduling algorithm. Simulation results show that our algorithm can provide the similar maximum service throughput and higher fairness than MAX C/I algorithm and can also support the higher service throughput than proportional fairness scheme.