• 제목/요약/키워드: Command following

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유비쿼터스 환경에능동형 창고 상태관리를 위한 보안 프로토콜 설계 (A Design of Security Protocol for Active Warehouse Condition Management System based on Ubiquitous Environment)

  • 전영준;최용식;신승호;박상민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2006
  • RFID/USN is important infrastructure of the ubiquitous society. And so, It is various and practical research is attempted. These two base technology have physical characteristic and complement relationship. Like this relationship is applied Following example that is system research which manages warehouse stocks and conditions. First, We adhere RFID Tag at the Pallet of the warehouse and do identification goods. And then, It grasps the environment state information of stocks with sensor module which has Zigbee wireless communication function. From like this process RFID Tag information and jop-control command of sensor node also it is exposed to air. Therefore, We control sensor node in USN/RFID environment through the mobile device. And system design for the security Apply of the process is main purpose of this paper's. We propose the condition and function of the mobile device to the secondary. And We define the relation of the sensor node with RFID to be arranged to a warehouse. Finally, This paper is designed to find a trade-off of the following viewpoints. First, We offer suitable sensor-control information to a actual manager. Second, We offer RFID tag security approach to control the action of the sensor. Third, It increases the survivability of sensor node form.

팔 동작 움직임을 모사하는 와이어 구동 유연 로봇의 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of Wire-driven Flexible Robot Following Human Arm Gestures)

  • 김상현;김민효;강준기;손승제;김동환
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2019
  • This work presents a design and control method for a flexible robot arm operated by a wire drive that follows human gestures. When moving the robot arm to a desired position, the necessary wire moving length is calculated and the motors are rotated accordingly to the length. A robotic arm is composed of a total of two module-formed mechanism similar to real human motion. Two wires are used as a closed loop in one module, and universal joints are attached to each disk to create up, down, left, and right movements. In order to control the motor, the anti-windup PID was applied to limit the sudden change usually caused by accumulated error in the integral control term. In addition, master/slave communication protocol and operation program for linking 6 motors to MYO sensor and IMU sensor output were developed at the same time. This makes it possible to receive the image information of the camera attached to the robot arm and simultaneously send the control command to the robot at high speed.

고정익 소형무인기 군집비행을 위한 분산형 유도 알고리듬 설계 (Design of Decentralized Guidance Algorithm for Swarm Flight of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)

  • 정준호;명현삼;김도완;임흥식
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 다수 고정익 소형무인기 군집비행을 위한 분산형 유도 알고리듬 설계를 다룬다. 군집비행을 통한 임무 수행을 위해서 각 무인기들은 집결, 선회, 경로점, 개별 비행 등의 기동이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 경로 추종, 떼비행, 충돌 회피가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 상기 기동들을 수행하기 위해 벡터필드(경로 추종), 증강 쿠커-스메일 모델(떼비행), 포텐셜 필드(충돌 회피) 기법들을 활용한 통합 유도 알고리듬을 제안한다. 통합 유도 명령 생성을 위해 각 기법에서 생성된 유도 명령을 가중치에 따라 혼합할 수 있게 설계하며, 19대의 소형 고정익 무인기를 이용한 비행시험을 통해 제안한 군집 유도 알고리듬의 성능을 확인하였다.

시간지연 제어를 이용한 엔진 토크 및 엔진/자동변속기 속도 제어 시스템 (Engine torque and engine/automatic trandmission speed control systems using time delay control)

  • 송재복;이승만
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1996
  • Time delay control(TDC) law has been recently suggested as an effective control technique for nonlinear time-varying systems with uncertain dynamics and/or unpredictable disturbances. This paper focuses on the applications of the TDC algorithm to torque control of an engine system and speed control of an engine/automatic transmission system. Through the stability analysis of the engien system based on TDC, determination of the appropriate time delay and control factor is investigated. It was revealed that the size of time delay of the TDC law should be greater than that of transport delay of the system for both stability and better control performance. Simulation and experimental results for the engine torque control and engine/automatic transmission speed control systems show both relatively good command following and disturbance rejection properties. However, TDC controller shows rather slow responses when applied to the system with large transport delay.

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부하외란이 가해지는 전기.유압서보계의 속도 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Speed Control of Electro - hydraulic Servo System under Load Disturbance)

  • 하석홍;권기수;이진걸
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1993
  • The loads exerted on electro-hydraulic servo system are classified into inertial, viscous, and spring load. The additional load called disturbances is also exerted on system but is generally not modeled. To deal with these kinds of loads, it is necessary to maintain the continuous signal transfer, so we can construct compensator to satisfy control specifications using feedback signal such as displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure known as state variables. In case of controlling the speed of hydraulic motor, we must keep up robust performance for the various loads and disturbances acted on the system. However, the load flow rate in the valve is characterized by nonlinearity so that traditional theory of linear control could not be expected to give the desired performance. In this paper, it is shown that speed controller of hydraulic motor gives a good command following and disturbance rejection performance by applying sliding mode theory as a way of robust control to the nonlinearity, variation of loads and disturbances.

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컴퓨터에 의한 한복 여자 두루마기 원형제도에 관한 연구 (A Study of Pattern Making of Dooroomaky by Computer)

  • 김희숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a computer program for pattern making of women's Dooroomaky. The following results were given through utilizing the Computer in pattern making of Dooroomaky for women. 1. Computerization of the pattern making process was expected to provide higher accuracy and efficiency in pattern making. 2. Basic pattern was drafted by the hand-operation. In this study, this Dooroomaky basic pattern was selected. And a computer program for drafting was developed. Refer to

    1. 3. Basic points which can be connected to depict basic pattern are represented with the numerical expression and the curved lines consist of the types of Arc Command. 4. In order to draft straight lines of the basic pattern, relative co-ordinate values of all standard points were prescrived and each two standard points were connected in straight lines respectively. 5. The patterns of Dooroomaky were automatically depicted by inputting the standard size (large, medium and small) find body measurement for pattern(bust girth, center back length, sleeve length, Dooroomaky length). 6. Grading of standard size was accomplished by using same method.

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  • A Lane Based Obstacle Avoidance Method for Mobile Robot Navigation

    • Ko, Nak-Yong;Reid G. Simmons;Kim, Koung-Suk
      • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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      • 제17권11호
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      • pp.1693-1703
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      • 2003
    • This paper presents a new local obstacle avoidance method for indoor mobile robots. The method uses a new directional approach called the Lane Method. The Lane Method is combined with a velocity space method i.e., the Curvature-Velocity Method to form the Lane-Curvature Method (LCM). The Lane Method divides the work area into lanes, and then chooses the best lane to follow to optimize travel along a desired goal heading. A local heading is then calculated for entering and following the best lane, and CVM uses this local heading to determine the optimal translational and rotational velocities, considering some physical limitations and environmental constraint. By combining both the directional and velocity space methods, LCM yields safe collision-free motion as well as smooth motion taking the physical limitations of the robot motion into account.

    밸런싱 메커니즘을 이용한 이륜형 자동차 형태의 이동로봇개발 : BalBOT VII (Development of Two Wheeled Car-like Mobile Robot Using Balancing Mechanism : BalBOT VII)

    • 이형직;정슬
      • 로봇학회논문지
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      • 제4권4호
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      • pp.289-297
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      • 2009
    • This paper presents the development and control of a two wheeled car-like mobile robot using balancing mechanism whose heading control is done by turning the handle. The mobile inverted pendulum is a combined system of a mobile robot and an inverted pendulum system. A sensor fusion technique of low cost sensors such as a gyro sensor and a tilt sensor to measure the balancing angle of the inverted pendulum robot system accurately is implemented. Experimental studies of the trajectory following control task has been conducted by command of steering wheel while balancing.

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    저유량 마취를 위한 전자제어식 기화기 개발 (A Development of the electronic controlled vaporizer for low flow anesthesia)

    • 오영택;박재훈;장인배
      • 산업기술연구
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      • 제29권B호
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      • pp.107-113
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      • 2009
    • For the environmental safety of the operating room and patient healthcare, the closed type rebreathing system is widely adopted. In order to reduce the anesthesia gas during surgery, the mixing ratio of anesthesia gas with breathing air should be precisely controlled. Generally, the breathing air passes through the vaporizer to mix the anesthesia gas, but there is a difficulty in controlling the mixing ratio precisely. In this paper, the stand-alone style vaporizer is designed and the operating characteristics are investigated. The vaporizer measures the temperature and pressure in the vaporizing chamber and chamber temperature is precisely controlled by proportional controlled heater. Exact quantity of anesthesia media is feeded by PID controlled peristaltic pump and vaporized gas is mixed with breathing air flow by PWM controlled solenoid valve. The experimental result shows that the vaporizer has an excellent command following performances that it can be applied to the low flow anesthesia system.

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    명령추종과 출력측 외란제거를 위한 LQ-servo 설계 (LQ-servo design to command following and output-disturbance rejection)

    • 윤성오;서병설
      • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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      • 제3권5호
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      • pp.443-449
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      • 1997
    • LQ-servo design procedure introduced by Athans is a method using a partial states feedback and an output feedback in order to improve the poor performance robustness of the LQR as well as to maintain its stability robustness. Although the method guarantees good stability robustness, it is not effective in performance robustness as it does not match the singular value at low or high frequencies of the transfer matrix obtained by breaking at the plant output. This paper intends propose of a new method, using the limited behaviour of the control gain introduced by Kwakernaak and Sivan, in order to improve it does it refer to controlga introduced by kwakernaak or the new metho Anblguouls.

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