• Title/Summary/Keyword: Command and Control Time

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Implementation of four-subject four-channel optical telemetry system with enforced synchronization (강제 동기식 4생체 4채널 광펠레미트리시스템 구현)

  • ;;;M.Ishida
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.7
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the physiological signal processing CMOS one chip for transmitting human bodys small electrical signals such as electrocardiogram(EKG) or electromyogram(EMG) and the external system for receiving signals was implemented by the commercial ICs. For simultaneous four-subject four-channel telemetry, a new enfored synchronization techniqeu using infrared bi-directional communication has been proposed. The telemeter IC with the size of 5.1*5.1mm$^{2}$ has the following functions: receiving of command signal, initialization of internal state of all functional blocks, decoding of subject-selection signal, time multiplexing of 4-channel modulated physiological signals, transmitting of telemetry signal to external system and auto power down control. The newly designed synchronized oscillator with low supply voltage dependence in the telemeter IC operates at a supply voltage from 4.6~6.0V and the nonlinearity error of PIM modulator was less than 1.2%F.S(full scale). The power saving block operates at the period of 2.5ms even if the telemetry IC does not receive command signal from external system for a constant time.

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The Design of Two-Way Automatic Communication System using Mobile Instant Messenger (모바일 인스턴스 메신저를 이용한 양방향 자동화 통신 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Daesik;Lee, Yongkwon;Jang, Chungryong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we design and implement a two-way automatic communication system using a mobile instant messenger that can provide a customized service through a real-time two-way communication using a mobile instant messaging service. Two-way automatic communication system using a mobile instant messenger can improve the quality and quantity of information in real-time update of the information through the feedback. In addition, since it is communicated by using a mobile Instant Messanger in 1:1 there is no concerns that is recognized as spam, as well as it is possible to provide customized information for each user. Two-way automatic communication system using a mobile instant messanger shows the difference of the speed according to the data input time in typing by hands in result of comparing the time to input a date and the processing speed to search a data. Therefore in category treatment, command processing and natural language processing, Category treatment way is the most excellent in aspect of data processing speed, otherwise in aspect of the total speed to combine the data input time and the processing time, the command processing way is the best method.

Indirect Decentralized Repetitive Control for the Multiple Dynamic Subsystems

  • Lee, Soo-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 1997
  • Learning control refers to controllers that learn to improve their performance at executing a given task, based on experience performing this specific task. In a previous work, the authors presented a theory of indirect decentralized learning control based on use of indirect adaptive control concepts employing simultaneous identification and control. This paper extends these results to apply to the indirect repetitive control problem in which a periodic (i.e., repetitive) command is given to a control system. Decentralized indirect repetitive control algorithms are presented that have guaranteed convergence to zero tracking error under very general conditions. The original motivation of the repetitive control and learning control fields was learning in robots doing repetitive tasks such as on an assembly line. This paper starts with decentralized discrete time systems, and progresses to the robot application, modeling the robot as a time varying linear system in the neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Decentralized repetitive control is natural for this application because the feedback control for link rotations is normally implemented in a decentralized manner, treating each link as if it is independent of the other links.

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AC Servo Motor Position and Speed Control Characteristics of CNC Machine Tools (CNC 공작기계의 AC 서보 모터의 위치 및 속도 제어 특성)

  • 박인준;백형래;정헌상;정수복;최송철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 1998
  • This paper is a study about Ac servo motor position and speed control characteristics which depend on feedforward control, the acceleration / deceleration time constant after the interpolation, and PI control, automatic deceleration at corner in order to shape cutting control of feed drive system of the machine tool. The shape error caused by delay of the servo system in the direction of radius at the time of circular cutting is reduced by feedforward control. The shape error generated by the position command delay is minimized by using the acceleration / deceleration time constant after the interpolation. The results were verified to optical machining center experimentation of the machine tool.

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Two-Stage Control of a Container Crane: Time Optimal Travelling and Nonlinear Residual Sway Control

  • Hong, Keum-Shik;Park, Bae-Jeong;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the sway-control problem of a container crane is investigated. The control loop is divided into two stages. The first stage is a modified time optimal control for trolley traversing. The velocity command for trolley traversing consists of three components ; a reference velocity and two feedback signals for compensating the deviations of trolley and sway angle from their desired trajectories. For trolley's exact positioning the trolley dynamics is identified via an error equation identifier structure. The second stage is a nonlinear residual sway control that starts at the end of first stage. The control design for the second stage is investigated from the perspective of controling an underactuated system, and the control law combines the feedback linearization and variable structure control.

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An Identification Method of Secondary Resistance Based on Quick Torque Control System of Induction Motors (피드포워드적 수법에 근거한 유도전동기의 토크 속응제어계에 있어서 2차저항 동정법)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 1996
  • Servo systems became indispensable to applications such as industrial robots and numerically controlled machinery. Especially, induction motor drives are widely used as ac-servo system owing to the fact that it is maintenance-free. At the present time, Quick torque control methods such as vector control have been employed that enables an induction motor to attain as quick torque response as a dc motor. However, these methods can not be realized without knowing several motor parameters accurately, because the methods need them to calculate flux or voltage command. Most of all, secondary resistance has to be identified accurately, because it's value varies greatly for operation of induction motors. In this paper, a new identification method of secondary resistance based on quick torque control system of induction motors is proposed. The proposed method is derived theoretically from motor circuit equation and can be realized very simply by detecting primary current and voltage command of the motor. Through the numerical simulation considered using PWM inverter, the validity of the proposed method was successfully confirmed.

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A Study on Real-Time Walking Action Control of Biped Robot with Twenty Six Joints Based on Voice Command (음성명령기반 26관절 보행로봇 실시간 작업동작제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sang Young;Kim, Min Sung;Yang, Jun Suk;Koo, Young Mok;Jung, Yang Geun;Han, Sung Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2016
  • The Voice recognition is one of convenient methods to communicate between human and robots. This study proposes a speech recognition method using speech recognizers based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM) with a combination of techniques to enhance a biped robot control. In the past, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Dynamic Time Wrapping (DTW) were used, however, currently they are less commonly applied to speech recognition systems. This Research confirms that the HMM, an accepted high-performance technique, can be successfully employed to model speech signals. High recognition accuracy can be obtained by using HMMs. Apart from speech modeling techniques, multiple feature extraction methods have been studied to find speech stresses caused by emotions and the environment to improve speech recognition rates. The procedure consisted of 2 parts: one is recognizing robot commands using multiple HMM recognizers, and the other is sending recognized commands to control a robot. In this paper, a practical voice recognition system which can recognize a lot of task commands is proposed. The proposed system consists of a general purpose microprocessor and a useful voice recognition processor which can recognize a limited number of voice patterns. By simulation and experiment, it was illustrated the reliability of voice recognition rates for application of the manufacturing process.

Improvement of elevator position control performance in unified control system (통합 제어 시스템에서의 엘리베이터 위치 제어 성능 개선)

  • Ryu, Hyung-Min;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses an elevator position control scheme in unified control system. Conventional systems have employed independent micro-processors for speed, car, and group control respectively and the car controller generates a velocity command by combining the time-based and distance-based velocity pattern. In this scheme, it is inevitable that an elevator creeps in the vicinity of target floor, or stops abruptly. The proposed control system employs only one high-performance micro-processor, which can execute the car and group control as well as the speed control. It simply generates the desired position trajectory based on time and on-line corrects a velocity pattern to make the position error be zero. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

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Missile Autopilot Design for Agile Turn Using Time Delay Control with Nonlinear Observer

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with missile autopilot design for agile turn phase in air-to-air engagement scenarios. To attain a fast response, angle-of-attack (AOA) is adopted for an autopilot command structure. Since a high operational AOA is generally required during the agile turn phase, dealing with the aerodynamic uncertainties can be a challenge for autopilot design. As a remedy, a new controller design method based on robust nonlinear control methodology such as time delay control is proposed in this paper. Nonlinear observer is also proposed to estimate the AOA in the presence of the model uncertainties. The performance of the proposed controller with variation of the aerodynamic coefficients is investigated through numerical simulations.

A Study of Building a Model for Tactical C4I System (전술 C4I체계 모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Sang-Kook;Kwon, Young-Sik
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1999
  • Development of high technology especially in telecommunication and precise weapon systems will impact the future battle field environment. So it is not difficult to anticipate the environment of military command and control system will be changed rapidly. Considering these future battle field environment, military needs automated C4I (Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence) system, namely real time decision support system which is combined high technologies. Most of advanced countries have been studied and developed these kinds of systems and already applied these systems in real military operations. In order to take a military initiative in Korea peninsula it is essential to catch up with this trend and procure C4I system. The purpose of this research is to present the method and the direction of optimal C4I system development model. First we survey the related theory about C4I systems. Second we present the conceptual framework for C4I system concept development. Third we model the system using Timed Petri-Net and perform simulation. Finally we analyze the through-put time and suggest alternatives. If we model using the real organization structure, operational tasks and various situations then optimal C4I system would be developed.

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