• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion Property

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Reclaiming property of magnetic adsorbent for oil spill recovery and pollution control (환경오염방지 유출오일 회수용 자기흡착제의 재생회복 특성)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;George, Ksandopulo;Lim, Byong-Jae;Nina, Mofa;Tlek, Ketegenov
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2001
  • Data on the oil spill recovery from the water surface by light floating electromagnetic plants using a new magnetic adsorbent are given. The feasibility scope for further oil recovery from such gathered mixtures(oil + adsorbent), reuse of this magnetic adsorbent and its property reclaiming and recycling were shown. The basic conception of the oil spill recovery and efficiency of this method were set forth.

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Comparision of Combustion Characteristics of the Different Property Coal in Cyclone Combustor (사이클론 연소기에서 성상이 다른 석탄의 연소 특성 비교)

  • Hong, Sung-Sun;Hwang, Kap-Sung;Choi, Byung-Sun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 1994
  • Two coals which have a quite different properties were selected to compare the combustion characteristics in a cyclone combustor. The capacity of the combustion test rig is about 75kW and total volume is 5.7 liters. The pulverized sample coals are well burned from fuel rich(air ratio 0.4) to fuel lean(airs ratio 1.6). Two different property coals show quite different patterns of ash collection in slag pot, dust separator and combustion chamber. Combustion temperature of subbituminous coal is about $100^{\circ}C$ lower than bituminous coal at the entire region, and in case of bituminous coal, hot spot appeared at the lower part and axial line of the combustion chamber.

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The Experimental study on the Flame Propagation Process of a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber (정적 연소실내에서 화염 전파 과정에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Chun-Jung;Kang, Kyung-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to measure pressure, temperature, chemical equilibrium and the shape of flame in order to understand the combustion process in a combustion chamber. In particular, the flame formulation and combustion process of divided combustion chamber are different from those of a single chamber, And the variable diameter of a jet hole can effect not only physical properties like ejection velocity, temperature and time of combustion but also a chemical property like the reaction mechanism. Accordingly temperature is one of the most important factors which influence the combustion mechanism. This paper observed shape of flame by using the schlieren photographs and measured the pressure in a combustion chamber and the reaching time of the flame by ion probe By doing these, we investigation the formulation of the flame and the process of propagation. These measurement methods can be advanced in understanding the combustion process and process and propagation of flame.

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Combustion Characteristics of RDF in a 30kg/hr Scale Pyrolysis Melting Incinerator (30kg/hr급 열분해 용융소각로용 연소실에서 RDF의 연소 특성)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Il;Park, Sang-Uk;Shin, Dong-Hun;Ryu, Tae-Woo;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we investigated characteristics of a gas flow and a combustion property during the combustion of a RDF in a pyrolysis melting incinerator with disposal rate of 30 kg/hr. The RDF was pyrolyzed through the pyrolysis chamber at $600^{\circ}C$ of the chamber surface without oxygen condition. The pyrolysis gas was injected in the combustion chamber. It was burned by means of the staged combustion that was injecting secondary and tertiary air in the combustor. We measured the temperatures and the gas components in the combustion chamber while maintaining the air-fuel ratio of 1.3. Finally, we confirm that additional air injection, secondary and tertiary air ratio, was the most important factor to reduce NOx.

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Reclaiming property of magnetic adsorbent for oil spill recovery and pollution control (환경오염방지 유출모일 회수용 자기흡착제의 재생회복 특성)

  • Soh, Deawha;George, Ksandopulo;Lim, Byongjae;Nina, Mofa;Tiek, Ketegenov
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2001
  • Data on the oil spill recovery from the water surface by light floating electromagnetic plants using a new magnetic adsorbent are given. The feasibility scope for further oil recovery from such gathered mixtures(oil+adsorbent), reuse of this magnetic adsorbent and its properly reclaiming and recycling were shown. The basic conception of the oil spill recovery and efficiency of this method were set forth.

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A Study on Combustion Property of Oxidizing Solid-Combustible Support Mixtures (산화성고체-조연제 혼합물의 연소성에 관한 연구)

  • 송영호;강민호;정국삼
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to review the factors that influence on the combustion experiment of oxidizing solid such as mixing ratio of oxidizing solid and combustible support content ratio of oxidizing solid, ambient temperature, maturing time, combustible support, and additives. The 30g mixing compound samples of oxidizing solid and combustible support were tested with different mixing ratios. As a result, the Infest burning time was measured when mixing ratio was 4 (oxidizing solid) : 1 (combustible support). And the burning time was decreasing as the ambient temperature and maturing time were increasing.

MULTI-RUN EFFECTS ON THE SOLID FUEL RAMJET COMBUSTION

  • Tae-Ho Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1995
  • An experimental investigation was conducted in order to figure out the multiple fire effects on the combustion efficiency and fuel properties of the solid fuel ramjet. Pure HTPB and metallized $B_4$C/HTPB fuel were studied. Fuel property effects were analyzed by using differential scanning calorimetry, The thermal or mechanical properties of the fuel grain were not affected and the combustion efficiency was a little increased.

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COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTE-PYROLYSIS GASES IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

  • Shudo, T.;Nagano, T.;Kobayashi, M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Wastes such as shredder dust of disposed vehicles can be decomposed into low calorific flammable gases by Pyrolysis gasification. A stationary electric Power generation using an internal combustion engine fuelled with the waste-pyrolysis gas is an effective way to ease both waste management and energy saving issues. The waste-pyrolysis gas mainly consists of H$_2$, CO, $CO_2$ and $N_2$. The composition and heating value of the gas generated depend on the conversion process and the property of the initial waste. This research analyzed the characteristics of the combustion and the exhaust emissions in a premixed charge spark ignition engine fuelled with several kinds of model gases, which were selected to simulate the pyrolysis-gases of automobile shredder dusts. The influences of the heating value and composition of the fuel were analyzed parametrically. Furthermore, optical analyses of the combustion flame were made to study the influence of the fuel's inert gas on the flame propagation.

A Study on Combustion Property of Cellulose Insulation according to Particle Size (입도에 따른 셀룰로오스 단열재의 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-hwa;Kim, Hong;Yoo, Kyong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1996
  • The smouldering combustion of cellulose Insulation treated with boric acid - borax - aluminium sulfate as combustion retardants are examined by candle type combustibility tester. The flammability behavior of combustion process is LOI, Smouldering region, Smouldering, Flamming spread region and Flame spread region. In this experiment, Particle size of four examined LOI, L.Point, H.Point, at the biggest size show high LOI. The surface area is connected with thermal conduction. The phenomena of combustion transition are governed by quantity of combustible gas generation in heating zone of cellulose insulation.

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