• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion Modeling

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Numerical Modeling for Turbulent Premixed Flames (난류 예혼합 화염장에 대한 수치 모델링)

  • Kang, Sung-Mo;Kim, Yomg-Mo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2005
  • The LES-based level-set flamelet model has been applied to analyze the turbulent propane/air premixed bluff-body flame with a highly wrinkled flame fronts. The present study has been motivated to investigate the interaction between the flame front and turbulent eddies. Special emphasis is given to study the effect of G equation filtering treatment on the precise structure of turbulent premixed flames as well as the effect of sub-grid scale (SGS) eddies on the wrinkling of the flame surface. The level-set/flamelet model has been adopted to account for the effect of turbulence-flame interaction as well as to properly capture the flame front. Numerical results indicate that the present LES-based level-set flamelet approach has a capability to realistically simulate the highly non-stationary turbulent premixed flame.

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Flamelet and CMC Modeling for the Turbulent Recirculating Nonpremixed Flames (Flamelet 및 CMC 모델을 이용한 재순환 비예혼합 난류 화염장의 해석)

  • Kim, Gun-Hong;Kang, Sung-Mo;Kim, Yong-Mo;Kim, Seong-Ku
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2004
  • The conditional moment closure(CMC) model has been implemented in context with the unstructured-grid finite-volume method which efficiently handle the physically and geometrically complex turbulent reacting flows. The validation cases include a turbulent nonpremixed $CO/H_2/N_2$ Jet flame and a turbulent nonpremixed $H_2/CO$ flame stabilized on an axisymmetric bluff-body burner. In terms of mean flame field, minor species and NO formation, numerical results has the overall agreement with expermental data. The detailed discussion has been made for the turbulence-chemistry interaction and NOx formation characteristics as well as the comparative performance for CMC and flamelet model.

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Modeling for Soot Formation Coupled with Detailed Chemistry in Laminar Pressurized Non-premixed Flames (층류 고압 비예혼합 화염에서 상세화학반응과 결합된 매연입자 생성 모델링)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Jeon, Sangtae;Kim, Yongmo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2012
  • In laminar non-premixed flame situation, the flamelet model is not suitable for simulating slow processor like soot and radiation. Thus in this study, we overcome this limitation by using the transient flamelet model. Also, for soot formation on laminar non-premixed flame, transient flamelet coupled with two-equation soot model has been adopted due to its inherent advantages in terms of accuracy and availability. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussion has been made for the precise structure and soot formation processes in the pressurized methane air flames.

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Unsteady Flamelet Modeling for Flame Structure and Soot Formation of Lanimar Non-premixed CH4/Air Flame (비정상 화염편 모델을 이용한 대기압 층류 비예혼합 CH4/Air 화염장의 매연입자 생성 특성 및 화염구조 해석)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Jeon, Sangtae;Kim, Yongmo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2012
  • The two-equation soot model based on the transient laminar flamelet model is implemented for soot formation of laminar non-premixed $CH_4/Air$ flame with detailed chemical reaction mechanism and complex thermodynamic properties. The soot model represents nucleation, growth and oxidation with gas-phase chemistry. This represented unsteady flamelet soot model has been tested and compared using well verified reference calculation result obtained solving the Full Transport Equations method.

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Numerical modelling for multicomponent diffusion in laminar hydrogen jet flame by using opensource OpenFOAM (오픈 소스 OpenFOAM을 이용한 층류 수소 제트 화염장 내의 다종 확산 수치해석 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Gunhong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2012
  • The present study focuses mainly on modeling the ordinary diffusion flux of species. According to CHEMKIN, both the mixture-averaged approach, Fick's formula, and the full multicomponent approach are implemented in the framework of opensource OpenFOAM. Also the Stefan-Maxwell approach is coded and validated together against measurements of laminar hydrogen jet flame. In the case of viscosity and conductivity of mixture, the mixture-averaged approach is applied and thermal diffusion is not considered in this work. Results show that there are no distinct deviations in three different approaches of diffusion of species in the present hydrogen flame condition.

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Unsteady Modeling of a Solid Rocket Motor with a Composite Propellant (혼합형 고체추진제를 이용한 로켓의 비정상 성능해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Nam;Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Yoon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2008
  • A Numerical Simulation which uses preconditioning algorithm to examine unsteady combustion processes for the AP/HTPB propellant with a converging-diverging nozzle has been compared with experimental data for solid rocket motor. To analysis reacting flow of solid rocket motor, unsteady pressure, temperature contour was simulated by grid moving of propellant.

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A Study on Air and Gas System of Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소의 공기 및 가스시스템 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwan-Joo;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2002
  • Boiler combustion systems are large, non-linear systems with numerous interactions between its component parts. In the analysis of such complex systems. dynamic simulation is recognized as a powerful method of keeping track of the myriad of interactions. This paper shows and discusses the developed analysis model, such as the forced draft fan the primary air fan, the furnace and burner system, pulverizer, air preheater and induced draft fan, etc. in accordance with BMCR condition of boiler using the Modular Modeling System(MMS) software.

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The Study of NOx Removal Experiment and Numerical Analysis Modeling using Chemical Addition with Non-thermal Plasma (저온 플라즈마와 첨가제를 이용한 NOx 제거실험 및 수치해석)

  • Chae, J.O.;Moon, S.I.;Kim, K.Y.;Kim, S.W.;Park, Y.K.;Lee, C.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2000
  • To remove harmful gases from combustion exhaust gases. fundamental study on NOx removal using pulse corona discharge has been performed through experiments and simulations. The energy consumption should be decreased in order to apply non-thermal plasma technology to industry process. This work summarized the effects of $H_2O$ and Hydrocarbon additive in NOx removal efficiency. The Radical program is used to simulate high voltage discharge and the process of NOx removal. At last, experimental results were compared with simulation results to verify the reliability of this program.

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Mathematical Approach of Thermo-fluid Characteristics in a Coke Oven (코크스로에서의 열유동 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Yang, Kwang-Heok;Yang, Won;Ryu, Chang-Kook;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2003
  • Coke oven is used in an iron-making process for producing coke through devolatilization of the coking coal. An unsteady 2-dimensional model of solid bed is proposed to simulate a coke oven. The model contains governing equations with partial differential equation forms for the solid phase and the gas phase. Drying and devolatilization of coking coal, heat transfer, and generation of internal pores in the coking coal are also reflected to the source terms. Simulation results show a reasonable trend compared with the physical data.

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Development of 3MWth Circulating Fluidized Bed Biomass Gasifier (3MWth급 순환유동층 바이오매스 가스화공정 개발)

  • Lee, Jeungwoo;Song, Jaehun;Lee, Dongyoon;Choi, Youngtai;Yang, Won;Lee, Uendo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 2012
  • Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) is a technically and economically proven technology for boiler systems and large CFB coal boilers are making inroads into the domestic power boiler market. For biomass gasification, it is also considered as a very promising technology for commercial. Due to the lack of experiences of a large scale CFB gasifier, however, any large scale CFB gasifiers are hard to in Korea in spite of fast-growing demand of domestic market. In this study, a 3 $MW_{th}$ CFB gasifier was developed for biomass gasification. The CFB gasifier consists of interconnected fast and bubbling fluidized bed reactors including unique features for in-situ tar removal. Various numerical and experimental approaches will be presented such as basic modeling works, investigation of hydrodynamics with a cold model, computational particle fluid dynamics and experiments in the 3 MWth gasifier.

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